打开指定的文件,并返回可用于从该文件读取、写入该文件或附加到该文件的 TextStream 对象。
语法
object.OpenTextFile(filename[, iomode[, create]])
参数:
FileSystemObject 的名称。Format:可选。指示打开文件的格式。
注:
Format 参数处于休眠状态,并保留以模仿 VB 脚本语法。它没有任何效果。创建的所有文件仅采用 Unicode 格式。
设置
iomode 参数可以具有以下任何设置:
表 11-34 IOMode 参数设置
| 常量 | 值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| ForReading | 1 | 打开仅供读取的文件。您无法写入此文件。 |
| ForWriting | 2 | 打开供写入的文件。 |
| ForWriting | 8 | 打开文件并写入文件的末尾。 |
注释
以下代码说明了 OpenTextFile 方法的用法。
注:
如果创建新文件,则将使用 Unicode 格式创建该文件。
如果文件不存在,则代码将在 ReadMode 下引发错误。
示例 1:
Sub OpenFileForReading()
Const ForReading = 1
Dim fso, tso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set tso = fso.OpenTextFile("C:\example1.txt", ForReading)
tso.Close ' Close the file.
Set tso = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
End Sub
Call OpenFileForReading
'If C:\example1.txt is not present then code will throw an error.
示例 2:
Sub OpenFileForWriting()
Const ForWriting = 2
Dim fso, file
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set file = fso.OpenTextFile("C:\example2.txt", ForWriting, True)
file.WriteLine("This is written to the file.") ' Writes text to the file.
file.Close ' Close the file.
Set file = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
End Sub
Call OpenFileForWriting
'Creates C:\example2.txt and writes a line "This is written to the file."
示例 3:
Sub OpenFileForAppending()
Const ForAppending = 8
Dim fso, file
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set file = fso.OpenTextFile("C:\example2.txt", ForAppending, True)
file.WriteLine("This line is appended.") ' Appends text to the file.
file.Close ' Close the file.
Set file = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
End Sub
Call OpenFileForAppending
'Creates C:\example2.txt and writes a line "This line is appended.". If file already exists it appends this line.
示例 4:
Sub OpenFileWithCreateOption()
Const ForWriting = 2
Dim fso, file
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set file = fso.OpenTextFile("C:\example2.txt", ForWriting, True) ' Creates the file if it doesn't exist.
file.WriteLine("New File created and text written.") ' Writes text to the file.
file.Close ' Close the file.
Set file = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
End Sub
Call OpenFileWithCreateOption
'Overwrites C:\example2.txt and writes a line "New File created and text written.". If file does not exists then it creates it.