Quick Installation Guide
10g Release 2 (10.2) for Microsoft Windows (x64)
B15682-04
January 2009
Oracle Database Quick Installation Guide, 10g Release 2 (10.2) for Microsoft Windows (x64)
B15682-04
Copyright © 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
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This guide describes how to quickly install the Oracle Database Client product on x64 Windows systems. It includes information about the following:
This guide describes how to install Oracle Database using the default installation options into a new Oracle home.
The procedures in this guide describe how to:
Configure your system to support Oracle Database.
Install the Oracle Database software on a local file system.
Configure a general-purpose Oracle database that uses the local file system for database file storage.
Install software from the Oracle Database Companion CD, which improves the performance of Oracle Database on your system.
Results of a Successful Installation
After you successfully install Oracle Database:
The database that you created and the default Oracle Net listener process are running on the system.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control and iSQL*Plus are running and can be accessed using a Web browser.
A single-node version of the Oracle Cluster Synchronization Services (CSS) daemon is running and is configured to start automatically when your system boots.
Tasks Not Described in this Guide
This guide does not describe how to complete the following tasks:
Installing the software on a system that has an existing Oracle software installation.
Installing Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC).
Installing Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
Cloning an Oracle home
Enabling Enterprise Manager e-mail notifications or automated backups.
Using alternative storage options such as Automatic Storage Management (ASM) or raw devices for database storage.
Where to Get Additional Installation Information
For more detailed information about installing Oracle Database components, including information about the tasks not described in this guide, see one of the following guides:
If you are installing the software on a single system or if you want to install Automatic Storage Management (ASM), see Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64).
If you are installing Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC), see Oracle Database Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation Guide for your platform.
This guide also describes how to install Oracle Clusterware, which is a prerequisite for Oracle RAC installations.You can use Oracle Clusterware with single-instance Oracle Database installations as well.
Both of these guides are available on the Oracle Database installation media. To access them, use a Web browser to open the welcome.htm
file in the database
directory of the DVD, then select the Documentation tab.
For more information about installing Oracle Database Companion CD components, see one of the following guides:
Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64)
Oracle Database Companion CD Quick Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64)
These guides are available in the companion
directory on the Oracle Database installation media.
Log on as a member of the Administrators group to the computer on which to install Oracle components. If you are installing on a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or a Backup Domain Controller (BDC), log on as a member of the Domain Administrators group.
The following hardware components are required for Oracle Database:
Requirement | Minimum Value |
---|---|
Physical memory (RAM) |
512 MB minimum, 2 GB recommended On Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, the minimum requirement is 1 GB. |
Virtual memory |
Double the amount of RAM |
Disk space |
Total: 2.57 GB See Table 2 for details. |
Video adapter |
256 colors |
Processor |
AMD64, or Intel Extended memory (EM64T) |
This section lists system requirements for Windows platforms that use the NT File System (NTFS) file systems. Oracle recommends installing Oracle components on NTFS. NTFS allows for strong security of database files, trace files, incident data, and so on, stored in Oracle home.
Table 2 lists the space requirements for NTFS. The starter database requires 720 MB of disk space. The figures in this table include the starter database.
Table 2 Disk Space Requirements for NTFS
Installation Type | TEMP Space | C:\Program Files\Oracle | Oracle Home | Datafiles * | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Installation |
125 MB |
100 MB |
1.3 GB |
1.05 GB |
2.57 GB |
Advanced Installation: Enterprise Edition |
125 MB |
100 MB |
1.3 GB * |
1.05 GB * |
2.57 GB ** |
Advanced Installation: Standard Edition |
125 MB |
100 MB |
1.3 GB * |
1.05 GB * |
2.57 GB ** |
Advanced Installation: Personal Edition |
125 MB |
100 MB |
1.3 GB * |
1.05 GB * |
2.57 GB ** |
* Refers to the contents of the admin
, flash_recovery_area
, and oradata
directories in the ORACLE_BASE
directory.
** This size can be higher depending on the installation options selected, such as languages or additional components. If you choose to install Oracle Database with automated backups enabled, include at least 2 GB extra for datafile disk space.
See Also:
"About NTFS File System and Windows Registry Permissions" in Oracle Database Platform Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64)To ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these steps:
Determine the physical RAM size. For a computer using Windows 2003, for example, open System in the Windows Control Panel and select the General tab. If the size of the physical RAM installed in the system is less than the required size, then you must install more memory before continuing.
Determine the size of the configured virtual memory (also known as paging file size). For a computer using Windows 2003, for example, open System in the Control Panel, select the Advanced tab, and click Settings in the Performance section. Then select the Advanced tab. The virtual memory is listed in the Virtual Memory section.
If necessary, see your operating system documentation for information about how to configure additional virtual memory.
Determine the amount of free disk space on the system. For a computer using Windows 2003, for example, open My Computer, right-click the drive where the Oracle software is to be installed, and choose Properties.
Determine the amount of disk space available in the temp
directory. This is equivalent to the total amount of free disk space, minus what will be needed for the Oracle software to be installed.
If there is less than 125 MB of disk space available in the temp
directory, then first delete all unnecessary files. If the temp disk space is still less than 125 MB, then set the TEMP
or TMP
environment variable to point to a different hard drive. For a computer using Windows 2003, for example, open System in the Control Panel, select the Advanced tab, and click Environment Variables.
Table 3 lists the software requirements for Oracle Database.
Requirement | Value |
---|---|
System Architecture |
Processor: AMD64, or Intel Extended memory (EM64T) Note: Oracle provides 32-bit (x86), 64-bit (Itanium), and 64-bit (x64) versions of Oracle Database for Microsoft Windows. Oracle certifies the 32-bit Oracle Database client on 64-bit Windows (x64). For additional information, visit OracleMetaLink at: https://metalink.oracle.com |
Operating System |
Oracle Database for Windows x64 is supported on the following operating systems:
Windows Multilingual User Interface Pack is supported on Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. |
Compiler |
The following components are supported with the Windows 2003 Microsoft Platform SDK or later compiler and Intel compiler 8.1:
Pro*COBOL is supported with Net Express 5.0 from 10.2.0.4 release on Windows x64. GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) and Object Oriented COBOL (OOCOBOL) specifications are not supported. |
Network Protocol |
The Oracle Net foundation layer uses Oracle protocol support to communicate with the following industry-standard network protocols:
|
Oracle Database Client |
If you plan to connect to Oracle Database 10g release 2 (10.2) from a release of Oracle Database Client that is earlier than 10g release 2 (10.2), you will not be able to do so if the following conditions exist:
To remedy this problem, upgrade Oracle Database Client by using the latest Oracle Database Family patchset (9.2.0.7, or 10.1.0.4 or later). You can download the patchset from the Patches and Updates section of OracleMetaLink at: https://metalink.oracle.com |
To install the Oracle Database software:
Note:
Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 require Administrator privileges at the command prompt.If you are installing Oracle Database on a multihomed computer or a computer that uses multiple aliases, use the System in the Control Panel to create the ORACLE_HOSTNAME
system environment variable. Set this variable to point to the host name of the computer on which you are installing Oracle Database.
Insert Oracle Database installation media and navigate to the database
directory. Alternatively, navigate to the directory where you downloaded or copied the installation files.
Use the same installation media to install Oracle Database on all supported Windows platforms.
Double-click setup.exe
to start Oracle Universal Installer.
In the Welcome window, select either Basic Installation or Advanced Installation, and then answer the prompts as needed.
See Also:
Chapter 1 in Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64) for more information on the Basic and Advanced installation methodsThe subsequent windows that appear, which are listed in Table 4, depend on the installation method you have chosen. The order in which the windows appear depends on the options you select.
Follow these guidelines to complete the installation:
Note:
If you perform a Custom installation, then ensure that you install only the components covered by your license. You can not install Standard Edition using Custom installation.Do not install Oracle Database 10g release 2 (10.2) software into an existing Oracle home that contains Oracle9i or earlier software.
If you install Oracle Database 10g release 2 (10.2) in an Oracle home directory that already contains Oracle Database 10g release 2 (10.2) client software, the listener is not created. To create the listener, install and run Oracle Net Configuration Assistant after the installation. If the Administrator client is installed before Oracle Database, Oracle Net Configuration Assistant is already installed.
Follow the instructions displayed in the Oracle Universal Installer windows. If you need additional information, click Help.
When prompted for a password, follow these guidelines:
Make the password be between 4 and 30 characters long.
Use the database character set for the password's characters, which can include the underscore (_), dollar ($), and pound sign (#) characters.
Do not start passwords with a numeral.
Do not use a user name for a password.
Do not use Oracle reserved words for the password.
Do not use change_on_install
for the SYS
account password.
Do not use manager
for the SYSTEM
account password.
Do not use sysman
for the SYSMAN
account password.
Do not use dbsnmp
for the DBSNMP
account password.
If you choose to use the same password for all the accounts, do not use change_on_install
, manager
, sysman
, or dbsnmp
as a password.
Have the password include at least 1 alphabetic, 1 numeric, and 1 punctuation mark character
Do not use simple or obvious words, such as welcome
, account
, database
, and user
for the password.
Note:
You must remember the passwords that you specify.Do not modify the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) except by using a patch provided by Oracle Support Services. Oracle Universal Installer automatically installs the Oracle-supplied version of the JRE. This version is required to run Oracle Universal Installer and several Oracle assistants.
If you encounter errors while installing or linking the software, see Appendix G in Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64) for information about troubleshooting.
If you chose an installation type that runs Database Configuration Assistant and Oracle Net Configuration Assistant in interactive mode, you must provide detailed information about configuring your database and network.
If you need assistance when using the Database Configuration Assistant or Oracle Net Configuration Assistant in interactive mode, click Help on any window.
Note:
If you chose a default installation, Database Configuration Assistant and Oracle Net Configuration Assistant run non-interactively.When the configuration tools finish, click Exit, then click Yes to exit from Oracle Universal Installer.
When Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control opens a Web browser, enter the username and password you created during the installation.
You can log in as SYS
, SYSTEM
, or SYSMAN
. If you log in as SYS
, then you must connect AS
SYSDBA
. Enter the password you specified for the account during installation.
Optionally, delete the OraInstall
date_time
directory if you want to remove the temporary files that were created during the installation process. The OraInstall
date_time
directory holds about 45 MB of files. This directory is created in the location set by the TEMP
environment variable setting.
Restarting your computer also removes the OraInstall
date_time
directory.
See Chapter 4 in Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64) for information about postinstallation tasks that you must complete after you have installed Oracle Database.
Table 4 Oracle Universal Installer Screens
Screen | Recommended Action |
---|---|
Select Installation Method |
Select one of the following, then click Next:
|
Select Installation Type |
Select Enterprise Edition, Standard Edition, Personal Edition, or Custom. Click Next. |
Specify Home Details |
In the Destination section, accept the default values or enter the Oracle home name and directory path in which to install Oracle components. The directory path should not contain spaces. Click Next. |
Available Product Components |
If you selected Custom for the Installation Type, this window appears. Select from the list and click Next. To learn more about each component, position the mouse over the component's name. |
Product-specific Prerequisite Checks |
This window checks that your system meets the minimum requirements for the installation. Click Next. |
Upgrade an Existing Database |
If you have a previous updatable version of Oracle Database or Automatic Storage Management installed, this window appears. For in-place database installations where Automatic Storage Management is running, ASM is upgraded automatically. Click Yes if you want to upgrade or No if not. If you click Yes, the Summary window appears next. For more information on upgrades, refer to Oracle Database Upgrade Guide. |
Select Configuration Option |
Select one of the following:
|
Select ASM Management Option |
If you selected Configure Automatic Storage Management (ASM) from the Select Configuration Option window, and if you have Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control installed, this window appears. Select Yes or No, depending on if you want to use Grid Control to manage Automatic Storage Management. If you select Yes, then select from the list of Enterprise Management agents to use. |
Configure Automatic Storage Management |
Appears if you selected Configure Automatic Storage Management (ASM) from the Select Configuration Option window. Enter the disk group name. The disk group list shows both candidate and member disks; you can click Show Candidates or Show All to filter their display. Then select the disk group's redundancy level and its member disks. For Redundancy Level, choose one of the following. The default is normal redundancy.
|
Select Database Configuration |
Select the database configuration that best meets your needs: General Purpose, Transaction Processing, Data Warehouse; Advanced. See the online help provided by either Oracle Universal Installer or Database Configuration Assistant for a description of these preconfigured database types. Click Next. |
The Oracle Database Companion CD contains products that improve the performance of or complement Oracle Database. For most installations, Oracle recommends that you install Oracle Database 10g Products from the Companion CD.
See Also:
Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64)
Oracle Database Companion CD Quick Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64)
To become familiar with this release of Oracle Database, Oracle suggests that you complete the following tasks:
Log in to Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control using a Web browser.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control is a Web-based application that you can use to manage a single Oracle database. The default URL for Database Control is:
http://host.domain:port/em/
Log in with the user name SYSMAN
. Use the password that you specified for this user during the Oracle Database installation.
See Chapter 4 of Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64) for information about required and optional postinstallation tasks, depending on the components that you want to use.
Review Chapter 5 of Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows (x64) for information about how to get started using Oracle Database.
Read Oracle Database 2 Day DBAOracle Database 2 Day DBA guide, to learn more about using Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control to administer a database.
This guide, designed for new Oracle DBAs, describes how to use Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control to manage all aspects of an Oracle database installation. It also provides information about how to enable e-mail notifications and automated backups, which you might not have configured during the installation.
This section contains information about the following:
You are welcome to install and evaluate the products included in this media pack for 30 days under the terms of the Trial License Agreement. However, you must purchase a program license if you want to continue using any product after the 30 day evaluation period. See the following section for information about purchasing program licenses.
See Also:
Oracle Database Licensing InformationPurchasing Licenses, Version Updates, and Documentation
You can purchase program licenses, updated versions of Oracle products, and printed versions of Oracle documentation from the Oracle Store Web site:
http://oraclestore.oracle.com/
Contacting Oracle Support Services
If you have purchased Oracle Product Support, you can call Oracle Support Services for assistance 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For information about purchasing Oracle Product Support or contacting Oracle Support Services, go to the Oracle Support Services Web site:
http://www.oracle.com/support/
Locating Product Documentation
Documentation for Oracle products is available in both HTML and Adobe portable document format (PDF) formats from several locations:
On disks in the media pack:
Platform-specific documentation is available on the installation media. To access the documentation, see the welcome.htm
file located in the top-level directory of the DVD.
Generic product documentation is available on the Oracle Documentation Library on the DVD.
From the Oracle Technology Network Web site:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/
To view PDF documents, download the free Adobe Acrobat Reader from the Adobe Web site, if necessary:
http://www.adobe.com/
Our goal is to make Oracle products, services, and supporting documentation accessible, with good usability, to the disabled community. To that end, our documentation includes features that make information available to users of assistive technology. This documentation is available in HTML format, and contains markup to facilitate access by the disabled community. Accessibility standards will continue to evolve over time, and Oracle is actively engaged with other market-leading technology vendors to address technical obstacles so that our documentation can be accessible to all of our customers. For more information, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program Web site at http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/
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