Client Quick Installation Guide
10g Release 2 (10.2) for hp-ux Itanium
B25296-01
January 2006
This guide describes how to quickly install Oracle Database Client on hp-ux Itanium systems. It includes information about the following:
Note:
This guide describes how to install Oracle Client on a system that does not have any Oracle software installed on it. If there is an existing Oracle software installation on this system, then refer to Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for hp-ux Itanium for more detailed installation instructions.This guide describes how to complete a default installation of Oracle Database Client on a system that does not have any Oracle software installed on it. It describes how to install one of the following installation types:
Administrator: Enables applications to connect to an Oracle Database instance on the local system or on a remote system. It also provides tools that enable you to administer Oracle Database.
Runtime: Enables applications to connect to an Oracle Database instance on the local system or on a remote system.
Instant Client: Enables you to install only the shared libraries required by Oracle Call Interface (OCI), Oracle C++ Call Interface (OCCI), Pro*C, or Java database connectivity (JDBC) OCI applications. This installation type requires much less disk space as compared to the other Oracle Database Client installation types.
See Also:
Oracle Call Interface Programmer's Guide for more information about the Instant Client featureThis guide does not describe how to install the Custom installation type.
Where to Get Additional Installation Information
For more detailed information about installing Oracle Database Client, refer to Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for hp-ux Itanium.
This guide is available on the product disc. To access it, use a Web browser to open the welcome.htm
file located in the top-level directory of the installation media, and then select the Documentation tab.
Before you install Oracle Database Client, you must complete several tasks as the root
user. To log in as the root
user, complete one of the following procedures:
Note:
You must install the software from an X Window System workstation, an X terminal, or a PC or other system with X server software installed.If you are installing the software from an X Window System workstation or X terminal, then:
Start a local terminal session, for example, an X terminal (xterm
).
If you are not installing the software on the local system, then enter the following command to enable the remote host to display X applications on the local X server:
$ xhost fully_qualified_remote_host_name
For example:
$ xhost somehost.us.acme.com
If you are not installing the software on the local system, then use the ssh
, rlogin
, or telnet
command to connect to the system where you want to install the software:
$ telnet fully_qualified_remote_host_name
If you are not logged in as the root
user, then enter the following command to switch user to root
:
$ su - root password: #
If you are installing the software from a PC or other system with X server software installed, then:
Note:
If necessary, refer to your X server documentation for more information about completing this procedure. Depending on the X server software that you are using, you may need to complete the tasks in a different order.Start the X server software.
Configure the security settings of the X server software to permit remote hosts to display X applications on the local system.
Connect to the remote system where you want to install the software and start a terminal session on that system, for example, an X terminal (xterm
).
If you are not logged in as the root
user on the remote system, then enter the following command to switch user to root
:
$ su - root password:
The system must meet the following minimum hardware requirements:
512 MB of physical RAM
The following table describes the relationship between installed RAM and the configured swap space requirement.
RAM | Swap Space |
---|---|
Up to 512 MB | 2 times the size of RAM |
Between 513 MB and 726 MB | 1.5 times the size of RAM |
More than 726 MB | 0.75 times the size of RAM |
The minimum client installation TMP
space required is 115 MB. The minimum disk space requirement in the /tmp
directory depends on the installation type you have selected. The following table lists the minimum disk space requirements for the /tmp
directory in each type of installation.
Installation Type | Disk Space Required for the /tmp Directory (MB) |
---|---|
Admin | 850 |
Runtime | 470 |
Custom (all components selected) | 780 |
Instant | 150 |
Up to 5 GB of disk space for the Oracle software, depending on the installation type
To ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these steps:
To determine the physical RAM size, enter the following command:
# grep "Physical:" /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
If the size of the physical RAM installed in the system is less than the specified value, then you must install more memory before continuing.
To determine the size of the configured swap space, enter the following command:
# /usr/sbin/swapinfo -a
If necessary, refer to the operating system documentation for information about how to configure additional swap space.
To determine the amount of free disk space available in the /tmp
directory, enter the following command:
# bdf /tmp
If there is less than 400 MB of disk space available in the /tmp
directory, then complete one of the following steps:
Delete unnecessary files from the /tmp
directory to meet the disk space requirement.
Set the TMP
and TMPDIR
environment variables when setting the oracle
user's environment (described later).
Extend the file system that contains the /tmp
directory. If necessary, contact your system administrator for information about extending file systems.
To determine the amount of free disk space available on the system, enter the following command:
# bdf
The following table shows the approximate disk space requirements for software files for each installation type:
Installation Type | Requirement for Software Files |
---|---|
Instant Client | 96 MB |
Administrator | 1.9 GB |
Runtime | 1.5 GB |
Custom (maximum) | 2.0 GB |
Note:
If you want to configure only the Instant Client Light component of Instant Client, then you need 34 MB of disk space to store the related files.To determine whether the system architecture can run the software, enter the following command:
# /bin/getconf KERNEL_BITS
This command should returns the following output:
64
If you do not see the expected output, then you cannot install the software on this system.
The system must meet the following minimum software requirements.
The operating system version must be HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23).
For the Oracle products that you want to install, the system must meet the following product-specific requirements:
Pro*C/C++, Oracle Call Interface, Oracle C++ Call Interface, Oracle XML Developer's Kit (XDK), GNU Compiler Collection (GCC):
HP C/ANSI C Compiler (A.06.00)
HP aC++ Compiler (A.06.00)
GCC compiler gcc 3.4.2
Pro*COBOL:
Micro Focus Server Express 4.0 SP1 or later
Pro*FORTRAN:
HP FORTRAN 90 (B11.23.20)
Oracle JDBC/OCI Drivers:
You can use the following optional Java SDK versions with the Oracle JDBC/OCI drivers, however they are not required for the installation:
HP JDK 1.5.0
HP JDK 1.4.2.07
HP JDK 1.3.1.16
Note: Java SDK 1.4.2_07 is installed with this release.
To ensure that the system meets these requirements:
To determine which version of HP-UX is installed, enter the following command:
# uname -a
HP-UX hostname B.11.23 ia64 109444686 unlimited-user license
In this example, the version of HP-UX 11i is 11.23.
To determine whether a bundle, product, or fileset is installed, enter a command similar to the following, where level
is bundle
, product
, or fileset
:
# /usr/sbin/swlist -l level | more
If a required bundle, product, or fileset is not installed, then you must install it. Refer to your operating system or software documentation for information about installing products.
In addition, you need to verify that the following patches, or their later versions, are installed on the system. The procedure following the table describes how to check these requirements.
Note:
There may be more recent versions of the patches listed installed on the system. If a listed patch is not installed, then determine whether a more recent version is installed before installing the version listed.For all installations on HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23), the following patches are required:
BUNDLE11i B.11.23.0409.3: Patch Bundle for HP-UX 11i V2
Note: You must have the August 2004 version of BUNDLE11i B.11.23.0408.1 for HP-UX 11i v2 on your system prior to updating to the HP-UX 11i v2 September 2004 or later release.
PHCO 32426: Reboot(1M) cumulative patch
PHKL 32646: wsio.h header file patch
PHKL 32632: Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X)
PHKL 32645: SIO (IO) subsystem MSI/MSI-X/WC Patch
PHKL 33552: VM Copy on write data corruption fix
PHSS_31850: 11.23 assembler patch
PHSS_31851: 11.23 Integrity Unwind Library
PHSS_31854: 11.23 milli cumulative patch
PHSS_31855: 11.23 aC++ Runtime (IA: A.05.60, PA A.03.60)
PHSS_33275: 11.23 linker + fdp cumulative patch
PHSS_33276: 11.23 Math Library Cumulative Patch
The following JDK patches are required:
PHCO_31553: s700_800 11.23 pthread library cumulative patch
PHKL_31500: s700_800 11.23 sept04 base patch
PHSS_32213: s700_800 11.23 aries cumulative patch
Note: Refer to the following Web site for information about additional patches that may be required by JDK 1.4.2:
For PL/SQL native compilation and installation of Pro*C/C++, Oracle Call Interface, Oracle C++ Call Interface, or Oracle XML Developer's Kit (XDK) , the following patches are required:
PHSS_33278: aC++ Compiler
PHSS_33279: aC++ Compiler
PHSS_33277: HP C Compiler
PHSS_33279: HP C Compiler
To ensure that the system meets these requirements:
To determine whether a patch is installed, enter a command similar to the following:
# /usr/sbin/swlist -l patch | grep PHSS_28880
Alternatively, to list all installed patches, enter the following command:
# /usr/sbin/swlist -l patch | more
If a required patch is not installed, then download it from the following Web site and install it:
http://itresourcecenter.hp.com
If the Web site shows a more recent version of the patch, then download and install that version.
The following local operating system group and user must exist on the system:
The Oracle Inventory group (oinstall
)
The Oracle software owner (oracle
)
To determine if this group and user already exist, and if required, to create them, follow these steps:
To determine if the oinstall
group exists, enter the following command:
# more /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc
If the oraInst.loc
file exists, then the output from this command is similar to the following:
inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall
The inst_group
parameter shows the name of the Oracle Inventory group (oinstall
).
If necessary, enter the following command to create the oinstall
group:
# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
To determine whether the oracle
user exists and belongs to the correct groups, enter the following command:
# id oracle
If the oracle
user exists, then this command displays information about the groups to which the user belongs. The output should be similar to the following, indicating that oinstall
is the primary group:
uid=440(oracle) gid=200(oinstall) groups=201(dba),202(oper)
If necessary, complete one of the following actions:
If the oracle
user exists, but its primary group is not oinstall
, then enter a command similar to the following, where the -g
option specifies oinstall
as the primary group and the -G
option specifies any existing groups to which the oracle
user belongs:
# /usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle
If the oracle
user does not exist, then enter the following command to create it:
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall [-G dba] oracle
This command creates the oracle
user and specifies:
oinstall
as the primary group
dba
as an optional secondary group
Enter the following command to set the password of the oracle
user:
# passwd oracle
Before you create an Oracle base directory, you must identify an appropriate file system with disk space.
To identify an appropriate file system:
Use the bdf
command to determine the free disk space on each mounted file system.
From the display, identify a file system that has appropriate free space.
Note the name of the mount point directory for the file system that you identified.
To create the Oracle base directory and specify the correct owner, group, and permissions for it:
Enter commands similar to the following to create the recommended subdirectories in the mount point directory that you identified and set the appropriate owner, group, and permissions on them:
# mkdir -p /mount_point/app/oracle_sw_owner # chown -R oracle:oinstall /mount_point/app/oracle_sw_owner # chmod -R 775 /mount_point/app/oracle_sw_owner
For example, if the mount point you identify is /u01
and oracle
is the user name of the Oracle software owner, then the recommended Oracle base directory path is as follows:
/u01/app/oracle
When you configure the oracle
user's environment later in this chapter, set the ORACLE_BASE
environment variable to specify the Oracle base directory that you have created.
You run Oracle Universal Installer from the oracle
account. However, before you start Oracle Universal Installer you must configure the environment of the oracle
user. To configure the environment, you must:
Set the default file mode creation mask (umask) to 022 in the shell startup file.
Set the DISPLAY
environment variable.
To set the oracle
user's environment:
Start a new terminal session, for example, an X terminal (xterm
).
Enter the following command to ensure that X Window applications can display on this system:
$ xhost fully_qualified_remote_host_name
For example:
$ xhost somehost.us.acme.com
If you are not already logged in to the system where you want to install the software, then log in to that system as the oracle
user.
If you are not logged in as the oracle
user, then switch user to oracle
:
$ su - oracle
To determine the default shell for the oracle
user, enter the following command:
$ echo $SHELL
Open the oracle
user's shell startup file in any text editor:
C shell (csh
or tcsh
):
% vi .login
Enter or edit the following line, specifying a value of 022 for the default file mode creation mask:
umask 022
If the ORACLE_SID
, ORACLE_HOME
, or ORACLE_BASE
environment variable is set in the file, then remove the appropriate lines from the file.
Save the file, and exit from the editor.
To run the shell startup script, enter one of the following commands:
Bash shell:
$ . ./.bash_profile
Bourne or Korn shell:
$ . ./.profile
C shell:
% source ./.login
If you are not installing the software on the local system, then enter a command similar to the following to direct X applications to display on the local system:
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ DISPLAY=local_host:0.0 ; export DISPLAY
C shell:
% setenv DISPLAY local_host:0.0
In this example, local_host
is the host name or IP address of the system that you want to use to display Oracle Universal Installer (your workstation or PC).
If you determined that the /tmp
directory has less than 400 MB of free disk space, then identify a file system with at least 400 MB of free space and set the TMP
and TMPDIR
environment variables to specify a temporary directory on this file system:
Use the bdf
command to identify a suitable file system with sufficient free space.
If necessary, enter commands similar to the following to create a temporary directory on the file system that you identified, and set the appropriate permissions on the directory:
$ su - root # mkdir /mount_point/tmp # chmod a+wr /mount_point/tmp # exit
Enter commands similar to the following to set the TMP
and TMPDIR
environment variables:
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ TMP=/mount_point/tmp $ TMPDIR=/mount_point/tmp $ export TMP TMPDIR
C shell:
% setenv TMP /mount_point/tmp % setenv TMPDIR /mount_point/tmp
Enter commands similar to the following to set the ORACLE_BASE
environment variable:
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle $ export ORACLE_BASE
C shell:
% setenv ORACLE_BASE /u01/app/oracle
In these examples, /u01/app/oracle
is the Oracle base directory that you created or identified earlier.
Enter the following commands to ensure that the ORACLE_HOME
and TNS_ADMIN
environment variables are not set:
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ unset ORACLE_HOME $ unset TNS_ADMIN
C shell:
% unsetenv ORACLE_HOME % unsetenv TNS_ADMIN
Note:
If theORACLE_HOME
environment variable is set, then Oracle Universal Installer uses the value that it specifies as the default path for the Oracle home directory. However, if you set the ORACLE_BASE
environment variable, then Oracle recommends that you unset the ORACLE_HOME
environment variable and choose the default path suggested by Oracle Universal Installer.To verify that the environment has been set correctly, enter the following commands:
$ umask $ env | more
Verify that the umask
command displays a value of 22
, 022
, or 0022
and the environment variables that you set in this section have the correct values.
On most hp-ux Itanium systems, the product disc mounts automatically when you insert it into the drive. If the disc does not mount automatically, follow these steps to mount it:
Switch user to root:
$ su - root
If necessary, enter the following command to unmount the currently mounted disc, then remove it from the drive:
# /usr/sbin/umount /SD_DVD
In this example, /SD_DVD
is the mount point directory for the disc drive.
Insert the appropriate disc into the disc drive, then enter a command similar to the following to mount it:
# /usr/sbin/mount -F cdfs -o rr /dev/dsk/cxtydz /SD_DVD
In this example, /SD_DVD
is the disc mount point directory and /dev/dsk/c
x
t
y
d
z
is the device name for the disc device, for example /dev/dsk/c0t2d0
.
If Oracle Universal Installer is displaying the Disk Location dialog box, enter the disc mount point directory path, for example:
/SD_DVD
After configuring the oracle
user's environment, start Oracle Universal Installer and install the Oracle software as follows:
To start Oracle Universal Installer, complete one of the following steps depending on the location of the installation files:
If the installation files are on disc, enter commands similar to the following, where directory_path
is the path of the db
directory on the DVD:
$ cd /tmp
$ /directory_path/runInstaller
If the installation files are on the hard disk, change directory to the db
directory and enter the following command:
$ ./runInstaller
If Oracle Universal Installer does not start, then refer to Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for hp-ux Itanium for information about how to troubleshoot X display problems.
The following table describes the recommended action for each Oracle Universal Installer screen. Use the following guidelines to complete the installation:
If you need more assistance, or if you want to choose an option that is not a default, then click Help for additional information.
If you encounter errors while installing or linking the software, then refer to Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for hp-ux Itanium for information about troubleshooting.
Note:
If you have completed the tasks listed previously, then you can complete the installation by choosing the default values on most screens.Screen | Recommended Action |
---|---|
Select Installation Method | The Basic Installation option is selected by default.
Specify the directory path of the Oracle home. Ensure that the UNIX DBA group |
Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials | This screen is displayed only during the first installation of Oracle products on a system.
Specify the full path of the Oracle Inventory directory. Ensure that the operating system group selected is |
Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks | Verify that all of the prerequisite checks succeed, then click Next.
Oracle Universal Installer checks the system to verify that it is configured correctly to run Oracle software. If you have completed all of the preinstallation steps in this guide, all of the checks should pass. If a check fails, then review the cause of the failure listed for that check on the screen. If possible, rectify the problem and rerun the check. Alternatively, if you are satisfied that your system meets the requirements, then you can select the check box for the failed check to manually verify the requirement. |
Summary | Review the information displayed on this screen, and then click Install. |
Install | This screen displays status information while the product is being installed. |
Configuration Assistants | This screen displays status information for the configuration assistants that configure the software and create a database. When the message is displayed at the end of this process, click OK to continue. |
Execute Configuration Scripts | When prompted, read the instructions and then run the scripts mentioned on this screen. Click OK to continue. |
End of Installation | The configuration assistants configure several Web-based applications, including Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control. This screen displays the URLs configured for these applications. Make a note of the URLs used. The port numbers used in these URLs are also recorded in the following file:
oracle_home/install/portlist.ini
To exit from Oracle Universal Installer, click Exit and then click Yes. |
After you have successfully installed Oracle Client, refer to Oracle Database Client Installation Guide for hp-ux Itanium for information about required and optional postinstallation steps.
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Oracle Database Client Quick Installation Guide, 10g Release 2 (10.2) for hp-ux Itanium
B25296-01
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