Programming WebLogic JTA
This section provides a brief overview of the Java Transaction API (JTA) and extensions to the API provided by BEA Systems.
This section discusses the following topics:
WebLogic Server supports the javax.transaction
package and the javax.transaction.xa
package, from Sun Microsystems, Inc., which implement the Java Transaction API (JTA) for Java applications. For more information about JTA, see the Java Transaction API (JTA) Specification (version 1.0.1a) published by Sun Microsystems, Inc. For a detailed description of the javax.transaction
and javax.transaction.xa
interfaces, see the JTA Javadoc.
JTA includes the following components:
javax.transaction.UserTransaction
. You use this interface as part of a Java client program or within an EJB as part of a bean-managed transaction.javax.transaction.TransactionManager
. This interface is used by an EJB container as part of a container-managed transaction and uses the javax.transaction.Transaction
interface to perform operations on a specific transaction.javax.transaction.Status
and javax.transaction.Synchronization
. These interfaces are accessed only by the transaction manager and cannot be used as part of an applications program.javax.transaction.xa.XAResource
) and to retrieve transaction identifiers (javax.transaction.xa.Xid
). These interfaces are accessed only by the transaction manager and cannot be used as part of an applications program.
Extensions to the Java Transactions API are provided where the JTA specification does not cover implementation details and where additional capabilities are required.
BEA WebLogic provides the following capabilities based on interpretations of the JTA specification:
javax.transaction.TransactionManager
) is made available to clients and bean providers through JNDI. This allows clients and EJBs using bean-managed transactions to suspend and resume transactions.Note: A suspended transaction must be resumed in the same server process in which it was suspended.
BEA WebLogic provides the following classes and interfaces as extensions to JTA:
weblogic.transaction.RollbackException
(extends javax.transaction.RollbackException
)This class preserves the original reason for a rollback for use in more comprehensive exception information.
weblogic.transaction.TransactionManager
(extends javax.transaction.TransactionManager
)The WebLogic JTA transaction manager object supports this interface, which allows XA resources to register and unregister themselves with the transaction manager on startup. It also allows a transaction to be resumed after suspension.
registerStaticResource
, registerDynamicResource
, and unregisterResource
registerResource
— (new in WebLogic Server 8.1) This method includes support for properties that determine how the resource is controlled by the transaction manager.getTransaction
forceResume
and forceSuspend
weblogic.transaction.Transaction
(extends javax.transaction.Transaction
)The WebLogic JTA transaction object supports this interface, which allows users to get and set transaction properties.
setName
and getName
addProperties
, setProperty
, getProperty
, and getProperties
setRollbackReason
and getRollbackReason
getHeuristicErrorMessage
getXID
and getXid
getStatusAsString
getMillisSinceBegin
getTimeToLiveMillis
isTimedOut
weblogic.transaction.TransactionHelper
This class allows you to obtain the current transaction manager and transaction. It replaces TxHelper
.
weblogic.transaction.TxHelper
(Deprecated, use TransactionHelper
instead)weblogic.transaction.XAResource
(extends javax.transaction.xa.XAResource
)weblogic.transaction.nonxa.NonXAResource
This interface enables resources that do not support the javax.transaction.xa.XAResource
interface to easily integrate with the WebLogic Server transaction manager. The transaction manager supports a variation of the Last Agent two-phase commit optimization that allows a non-XA resource to participate in a distributed transaction. The protocol issues a one-phase commit to the non-XA resource and uses the result of the operation to base the commit decision for the transaction.
For a detailed description of the WebLogic extensions to the javax.transaction
and javax.transaction.xa
interfaces, see the weblogic.transaction package description.