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oracle.i18n.servlet
Class Localizer

java.lang.Object
oracle.i18n.servlet.Localizer

public class Localizer

extends Object

The Localizer class is an all-in-one class that provides access to all necessary globalization services.

The Localizer instance is derived from the ServletHelper.getLocalizerInstance(HttpServletRequest) method that is associated with the current user locale. You may change the current locale on each page, therefore, the scope of Localizer is page scope.

By using the Localizer class, you do not have to manually deal with the locale-sensitive operations. Instead, all information can be obtained from one Localizer object. The following functionalities of classes are included as part of Localizer's services:

• oracle.i18n.text.OraDateFormat
• oracle.i18n.text.OraNumberFormat
• oracle.i18n.text.OraCollator
• oracle.i18n.util.OraLocaleInfo
• oracle.i18n.util.LocaleMapper

Since:

10.1.0.2

Method Summary

int	compareString(String source, String target) Compares two strings using the current linguistic sort/collator object.
int	compareStringWithDefaultCollator(String source, String target) Compares two strings using the default linguistic sort/collator object.
String	decodeURL(String source) Decodes a URL string based on the current user character set using the character encoding of the page.
String	encodeURL(String source) Encodes a URL string based on the current user character set using the character encoding of the page.
String	formatCurrency(double nm) Formats a double value into a currency string.
String	formatCurrency(long nm) Formats a long value into a currency string.
String	formatCurrency(Number nm) Formats a Number object into a currency string.
String	formatDate(Date dt, int style) Formats a Date object into a text string representation of the date.
String	formatDateTime(Date dt, int datestyle) Formats a Date object into a text representation of the date and time.
String	formatNumber(double nm) Formats a double value into a text representation of the number.
String	formatNumber(long nm) Formats a long value into a text representation of the number.
String	formatNumber(Number nm) Formats a Number object into a text representation of the number.
String	formatTime(Date dt) Formats a Date object into its text representation of the time.
String	getAlignment(LocaleSource.Alignment alignment) Returns the current text alignment.
String	getCurrencyPattern() Returns the currency format pattern used.
String	getDatePattern(int style) Returns the date format pattern used for the specified style.
String	getDateTimePattern(int datestyle) Returns the date and time format pattern used for the specified style.
String	getDisplayCharacterSet(String charset) Returns a translated character set name.
String	getDisplayCountry(Locale locale) Returns a translated country/territory name.
String	getDisplayCountry(String country) Returns a translated country/territory name.
String	getDisplayCurrency(String currencySymbol) Returns a translated currency name.
String	getDisplayLanguage(Locale locale) Returns a translated language name.
String	getDisplayLanguage(String language) Returns a translated language name.
String	getDisplayLinguisticSort(String linguisticSort) Returns a translated linguistic sorting name.
String	getDisplayLocale(Locale locale) Returns a translated locale name.
String	getDisplayLocale(String oraLanguage, String oraTerritory) Returns a translated locale name.
String	getDisplayTerritory(String territory) Returns a translated country/territory name.
String	getDisplayTimeZone(TimeZone tz) Returns a translated time zone name.
String	getIANACharacterSet() Returns the IANA character set name used for the client.
String	getIANAPageCharacterSet() Returns the character set encoding of the page.
String	getISOCurrency() Returns the ISO 4217 currency code for the country of the current locale.
Locale	getLocale() Returns the Locale object representing the current locale.
Class[]	getLocaleSources() Returns locale sources examined in this order to determine the current locale.
String[]	getLocalIANACharacterSets() Returns an array of local character sets for the current language.
String[]	getLocalLinguisticSorts() Returns an array of local Oracle linguistic sort names for the current language.
String[]	getLocalOraLanguages() Returns an array of local languages for the current territory.
String[]	getLocalOraTerritories() Returns an array of local territories for the current language.
TimeZone[]	getLocalTimeZones() Returns an array of local TimeZone objects for the current territory.
String	getMessage(String key) Returns a localized message associated with the key for the current locale.
String	getMessage(String key, Class base) Returns a localized message associated with the key for the current locale.
String	getMessage(String key, String baseKeyName) Returns a localized message associated with the key for the current locale.
String	getNumberPattern() Returns the number format pattern used.
String	getOraCharacterSet() Returns the Oracle character set name used for the client and decoding URLs.
String	getOraLanguage() Returns the Oracle language name.
String	getOraShortLanguage() Returns the short form of the Oracle language name.
String	getOraTerritory() Returns the Oracle territory name.
String	getParameterName(LocaleSource.Parameter parameter) Returns a String representing the parameter name used to specify locale attributes.
String[]	getSupportedIANACharacterSets() Returns supported IANA character sets.
Locale[]	getSupportedLocales() Returns locales supported in the application.
String[]	getSupportedOraLanguages() Returns supported Oracle languages.
String[]	getSupportedOraLanguages(String oraTerritory) Returns supported Oracle languages for the given Oracle territory.
String[]	getSupportedOraTerritories() Returns supported Oracle territories.
String[]	getSupportedOraTerritories(String oraLanguage) Returns supported Oracle territories for the given Oracle language.
String	getTimePattern() Returns the time format pattern.
TimeZone	getTimeZone() Returns the current TimeZone object.
LocaleSource.WritingDirection	getWritingDirection() Returns the current text display writing direction.
Number	parseCurrency(String str) Parses a text representation of the currency amount into Number object.
Date	parseDate(String str, int style) Parses a text representation of the date into a Date object.
Date	parseDateTime(String str, int datestyle) Parses a text representation of the date and time into a Date object.
Number	parseNumber(String str) Parses a text representation of the number into a Number object.
Date	parseTime(String str) Parses a text representation of the time into a Date object.
boolean	synchronizeLocale(Connection con) Synchronizes the NLS parameters of the database session with this object.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Method Detail

getLocale

public Locale getLocale()

Returns the Locale object representing the current locale.

The same value is returned by the HttpServletRequest.getLocale method in JSP/Java Servlet application code.

Returns:

a Locale object

getOraLanguage

public String getOraLanguage()

Returns the Oracle language name.

Returns:

a String representing the Oracle language name

getOraTerritory

public String getOraTerritory()

Returns the Oracle territory name.

Returns:

a String representing the Oracle territory name

getOraCharacterSet

public String getOraCharacterSet()

Returns the Oracle character set name used for the client and decoding URLs.

Returns:

a String representing the Oracle character set name

getOraShortLanguage

public String getOraShortLanguage()

Returns the short form of the Oracle language name.

Returns:

a String representing the short form of the Oracle language name

getTimeZone

public TimeZone getTimeZone()

Returns the current TimeZone object.

If the TimeZone object is not set for the current user, returns the default TimeZone object for the user locale.

Returns:

a TimeZone object

getWritingDirection

public LocaleSource.WritingDirection getWritingDirection()

Returns the current text display writing direction.

The returned LocaleSource.WritingDirection value is used as follows:

 <%
   Localizer localizer = ServletHelper.getLocalizerInstance(request);
 %>
 <table dir="<%=localizer.getWritingDirection()%>"
 ... >
 ...
 </table>
 

Returns:

the LocaleSource.WritingDirection object

getAlignment

public String getAlignment(LocaleSource.Alignment alignment)

Returns the current text alignment.

For example, if LTR mode, the "Text Data" is aligned to the right, otherwise the left.

 <%
   Localizer localizer = ServletHelper.getLocalizerInstance(request);
 %>
 <table ... >
 <tr>
 <td align="<%=localizer.getAlignment(LocaleSource.Alignment.END)%>">
 Text Data</td></tr>
 ...
 </table>
 

Parameters:

alignment - LocaleSource.Alignment.START or LocaleSource.Alignment.END

Returns:

String object either "left" or "right"

getISOCurrency

public String getISOCurrency()

Returns the ISO 4217 currency code for the country of the current locale.

Returns:

ISO 4217 currency code

getIANACharacterSet

public String getIANACharacterSet()

Returns the IANA character set name used for the client.

Returns:

IANA character set name

formatDate

public String formatDate(Date dt,
                         int style)

Formats a Date object into a text string representation of the date. The required text format is specified by method arguments.

Parameters:

dt - java.util.Date object to format

style - format of text data; either OraDateFormat.LONG, OraDateFormat.SHORT, or OraDateFormat.DEFAULT

Returns:

String representing the date

parseDate

public Date parseDate(String str,
                      int style)
               throws ParseException

Parses a text representation of the date into a Date object.

Parameters:

str - String be parsed

style - format of text data, either OraDateFormat.LONG, OraDateFormat.SHORT, or OraDateFormat.DEFAULT

Returns:

Date parsed from the string

Throws:

ParseException - if the specified string cannot be parsed

getDatePattern

public String getDatePattern(int style)

Returns the date format pattern used for the specified style.

Parameters:

style - a pattern style, either OraDateFormat.LONG, OraDateFormat.SHORT, or OraDateFormat.DEFAULT

Returns:

the format pattern

formatTime

public String formatTime(Date dt)

Formats a Date object into its text representation of the time.

Parameters:

dt - java.util.Date object to format

Returns:

String representing the time

parseTime

public Date parseTime(String str)
               throws ParseException

Parses a text representation of the time into a Date object.

Parameters:

str - String to be parsed

Returns:

Date parsed from the string

Throws:

ParseException - if the specified string cannot be parsed

getTimePattern

public String getTimePattern()

Returns the time format pattern.

Returns:

the format pattern

formatDateTime

public String formatDateTime(Date dt,
                             int datestyle)

Formats a Date object into a text representation of the date and time. The required text format is specified by the style argument.

Parameters:

dt - java.util.Date object to format

datestyle - format of text data for the date, either OraDateFormat.LONG, OraDateFormat.SHORT, or OraDateFormat.DEFAULT. The time element does not have a style.

Returns:

String representing the date and time

parseDateTime

public Date parseDateTime(String str,
                          int datestyle)
                   throws ParseException

Parses a text representation of the date and time into a Date object. The passed in style of the date/time string is used for the proper parsing of the string.

Parameters:

str - String to be parsed

datestyle - format of text data for the date, either OraDateFormat.LONG, OraDateFormat.SHORT, or OraDateFormat.DEFAULT. The time element does not have a style.

Returns:

Date parsed from the string

Throws:

ParseException - if the specified string cannot be parsed

getDateTimePattern

public String getDateTimePattern(int datestyle)

Returns the date and time format pattern used for the specified style.

You cannot specify the style of time.

Parameters:

datestyle - format of text data, either OraDateFormat.LONG, OraDateFormat.SHORT, or OraDateFormat.DEFAULT

Returns:

the format pattern

formatNumber

public String formatNumber(Number nm)

Formats a Number object into a text representation of the number.

Parameters:

nm - Number object to format

Returns:

String representing the number

parseNumber

public Number parseNumber(String str)
                   throws ParseException

Parses a text representation of the number into a Number object.

Parameters:

str - String be parsed

Returns:

Number parsed from the string

Throws:

ParseException - if the specified string cannot be parsed

getNumberPattern

public String getNumberPattern()

Returns the number format pattern used.

Returns:

the format pattern

formatNumber

public String formatNumber(double nm)

Formats a double value into a text representation of the number.

Parameters:

nm - double value to format

Returns:

String representing the number

formatNumber

public String formatNumber(long nm)

Formats a long value into a text representation of the number.

Parameters:

nm - long value to format

Returns:

String representing the number

formatCurrency

public String formatCurrency(Number nm)

Formats a Number object into a currency string.

Parameters:

nm - Number object to format

Returns:

String representing the currency amount

parseCurrency

public Number parseCurrency(String str)
                     throws ParseException

Parses a text representation of the currency amount into Number object.

Parameters:

str - String be parsed

Returns:

Number parsed from the string

Throws:

ParseException - if the specified string cannot be parsed

getCurrencyPattern

public String getCurrencyPattern()

Returns the currency format pattern used.

Returns:

the format pattern

formatCurrency

public String formatCurrency(double nm)

Formats a double value into a currency string.

Parameters:

nm - double value to format

Returns:

String representing the currency amount

formatCurrency

public String formatCurrency(long nm)

Formats a long value into a currency string.

Parameters:

nm - long value to format

Returns:

String representing the currency amount

compareString

public int compareString(String source,
                         String target)

Compares two strings using the current linguistic sort/collator object.

Parameters:

source - the source string to be compared

target - the target string to be compared

Returns:

OraCollator.EQUAL if source collation values equal the target values, or
OraCollator.LESS if source collation values are smaller than target values, or
OraCollator.GREATER if source collation values are larger than target values

compareStringWithDefaultCollator

public int compareStringWithDefaultCollator(String source,
                                            String target)

Compares two strings using the default linguistic sort/collator object.

This method is provided for the compatible operations.

Parameters:

source - the source string to be compared

target - the target string to be compared

Returns:

OraCollator.EQUAL if source collation values equal the target values, or
OraCollator.LESS if source collation values are smaller than target values, or
OraCollator.GREATER if source collation values are larger than target values

getMessage

public String getMessage(String key,
                         Class base)

Returns a localized message associated with the key for the current locale.

Parameters:

key - a key string

base - a base class name of the message resource bundle

Returns:

a localized message

getMessage

public String getMessage(String key,
                         String baseKeyName)

Returns a localized message associated with the key for the current locale.

Parameters:

key - a key string

baseKeyName - a base key class name of the message resource bundle

Returns:

a localized message

getMessage

public String getMessage(String key)

Returns a localized message associated with the key for the current locale.

Parameters:

key - a key string

Returns:

a localized message

getLocalOraLanguages

public String[] getLocalOraLanguages()

Returns an array of local languages for the current territory.

Returns:

an array of Oracle languages

getLocalOraTerritories

public String[] getLocalOraTerritories()

Returns an array of local territories for the current language.

Returns:

an array of Oracle territories

getLocalIANACharacterSets

public String[] getLocalIANACharacterSets()

Returns an array of local character sets for the current language.

Returns:

an array of IANA territories

getLocalTimeZones

public TimeZone[] getLocalTimeZones()

Returns an array of local TimeZone objects for the current territory.

Returns:

an array of Java TimeZone objects

getLocalLinguisticSorts

public String[] getLocalLinguisticSorts()

Returns an array of local Oracle linguistic sort names for the current language.

Returns:

an array of String containing Oracle linguistic sort names

getDisplayLocale

public String getDisplayLocale(Locale locale)

Returns a translated locale name.

Parameters:

locale - a locale to be translated

Returns:

a translated string

getDisplayLocale

public String getDisplayLocale(String oraLanguage,
                               String oraTerritory)

Returns a translated locale name.

Parameters:

oraLanguage - an Oracle language name

oraTerritory - an Oracle territory name

Returns:

a translated locale name

getDisplayLanguage

public String getDisplayLanguage(Locale locale)

Returns a translated language name.

Parameters:

locale - a locale that includes the language to be translated

Returns:

a translated language name

getDisplayLanguage

public String getDisplayLanguage(String language)

Returns a translated language name.

Parameters:

language - a language name

Returns:

a translated language name

getDisplayCountry

public String getDisplayCountry(Locale locale)

Returns a translated country/territory name.

Parameters:

locale - a locale that includes the country to be translated

Returns:

a translated country name

getDisplayCountry

public String getDisplayCountry(String country)

Returns a translated country/territory name.

Parameters:

country - a country name to be translated

Returns:

a translated country name

getDisplayTerritory

public String getDisplayTerritory(String territory)

Returns a translated country/territory name.

Parameters:

territory - a country name to be translated

Returns:

a translated country name

getDisplayTimeZone

public String getDisplayTimeZone(TimeZone tz)

Returns a translated time zone name.

If the translation is not found, the return value is composed using getRawOffset() value in the form of (SHH:MM) where S for a sign of the value, HH represents the hours of the offset, and MM represents the minutes of the offset.

Parameters:

tz - a time zone to be translated

Returns:

a translated time zone name

getDisplayLinguisticSort

public String getDisplayLinguisticSort(String linguisticSort)

Returns a translated linguistic sorting name.

Parameters:

linguisticSort - an Oracle linguistic sorting name to be translated

Returns:

a translated linguistic sorting name

getDisplayCharacterSet

public String getDisplayCharacterSet(String charset)

Returns a translated character set name.

Parameters:

charset - a character set name to be translated

Returns:

a translated character set name

getDisplayCurrency

public String getDisplayCurrency(String currencySymbol)

Returns a translated currency name.

Parameters:

currencySymbol - a character set symbol ISO 4217

Returns:

a translated currency name

encodeURL

public String encodeURL(String source)

Encodes a URL string based on the current user character set using the character encoding of the page.

Parameters:

source - a source string to encode

Returns:

an encoded string

decodeURL

public String decodeURL(String source)

Decodes a URL string based on the current user character set using the character encoding of the page.

Parameters:

source - a source string to decode

Returns:

a decoded string

synchronizeLocale

public boolean synchronizeLocale(Connection con)
                          throws SQLException

Synchronizes the NLS parameters of the database session with this object.

This executes ALTER SESSION SQL commands to set NLS session parameters to synchronize the locale and attributes in this object. The following session parameters are updated:

• NLS_LANGUAGE
• NLS_TERRITORY
• NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
• NLS_DATE_FORMAT
• NLS_CURRENCY
• NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
• NLS_COMP
• NLS_SORT

Note: Other threads can override NLS session parameters with different values while your thread is active. For this reason, this method is not suitable for a multilingual application that handles multiple locales in a single instance. Instead, develop applications that are as independent from NLS session parameters as possible.

Parameters:

con - the connection object for the database. Make sure the connection is established, othewise you will get an SQLException error.

Returns:

true if the SQL execution is successfull, otherwise false

Throws:

SQLException

getParameterName

public String getParameterName(LocaleSource.Parameter parameter)

Returns a String representing the parameter name used to specify locale attributes. For example, if you want to get the locale value, use the LocaleSource.LOCALE object as an input:

 ApplicationContext appctx = ServletHelper.getApplicationContextInstance(
   request);
 String locale = request.getParameter(
   appctx.getParameterName(LocaleSource.LOCALE));
 

Parameters:

parameter - a parameter type

Returns:

a parameter name used in the application

getSupportedLocales

public Locale[] getSupportedLocales()

Returns locales supported in the application.

The supported locale can be specified in the application configuration file.

Returns:

an array of Locale objects representing supported locales in the application

getIANAPageCharacterSet

public String getIANAPageCharacterSet()

Returns the character set encoding of the page.

Returns:

an IANA character set name

getLocaleSources

public Class[] getLocaleSources()

Returns locale sources examined in this order to determine the current locale.

Returns:

an array of LocaleSource classes

getSupportedOraLanguages

public String[] getSupportedOraLanguages(String oraTerritory)

Returns supported Oracle languages for the given Oracle territory.

The supported languages are determined by the supported locale. Sorting order is in the English language.

Parameters:

oraTerritory - Oracle territory name

Returns:

an array of String representing the supported languages in the application

getSupportedOraLanguages

public String[] getSupportedOraLanguages()

Returns supported Oracle languages.

The supported languages are determined by the supported locale. Sorting order is in the English language.

Returns:

an array of String representing the supported languages in the application

getSupportedOraTerritories

public String[] getSupportedOraTerritories(String oraLanguage)

Returns supported Oracle territories for the given Oracle language.

The supported territories are determined by the supported locale. Sorting order is in the English language.

Parameters:

oraLanguage - Oracle langauge name

Returns:

an array of String representing the supported territories in the application

getSupportedOraTerritories

public String[] getSupportedOraTerritories()

Returns supported Oracle territories.

The supported territories are determined by the supported locale. Sorting order is in the English language.

Returns:

an array of String representing the supported territories in the application

getSupportedIANACharacterSets

public String[] getSupportedIANACharacterSets()

Returns supported IANA character sets.

Returns:

an array of supported IANA character sets in the application

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