The database format has changed in Berkeley DB XML release 2.2 and existing containers created in a 2.0- or 2.1-based application must be upgraded. 2.1-based applications do not need to be recompiled in order to work with Berkeley DB XML release 2.2.
            It is possible to upgrade containers created with either 2.0 or 2.1. 
            It is not possible to upgrade containers created with a 1.x release 
            of BDB XML.  Containers can be upgraded in one of two ways.  Using the 
            dbxml shell facility, 
            or using the  XmlManager::upgradeContainer() method.  The shell 
            program method is simpler.  
        
Once the installation is built, these steps can be used to perform the upgrade:
Important: Make a backup copy of your container.
                        Assuming the dbxml program is in your PATH, type
                        dbxml.
                    
dbxml> upgradeContainer <pathToContainer>
dbxml> quit
            The upgrade may take a few minutes, depending on the size of your 
            container.  You can check to see if the upgrade was successful by 
            opening the container with the openContainer sub-command in 
            dbxml.  
        
            In 2.2 the default container type created by the dbxml
            shell program is 
            XmlContainer::NodeContainer, with nodes indexed. 
            Previously, the default was 
            XmlContainer::WholedocContainer. There is no effect on 
            existing containers.  The only possible effect is on a script that 
            depends on the default container type created, in which case the 
            script should be changed to use an explicit type of "d."  E.g.  
        
dbxml> createContainer <pathToContainer> d