is new.
java.lang.Objectjava.awt.image.SampleModel
public abstract class SampleModel
This abstract class defines an interface for extracting samples of pixels in an image. All image data is expressed as a collection of pixels. Each pixel consists of a number of samples. A sample is a datum for one band of an image and a band consists of all samples of a particular type in an image. For example, a pixel might contain three samples representing its red, green and blue components. There are three bands in the image containing this pixel. One band consists of all the red samples from all pixels in the image. The second band consists of all the green samples and the remaining band consists of all of the blue samples. The pixel can be stored in various formats. For example, all samples from a particular band can be stored contiguously or all samples from a single pixel can be stored contiguously.
Subclasses of SampleModel specify the types of samples they can represent (e.g. unsigned 8-bit byte, signed 16-bit short, etc.) and may specify how the samples are organized in memory. In the Java 2D(tm) API, built-in image processing operators may not operate on all possible sample types, but generally will work for unsigned integral samples of 16 bits or less. Some operators support a wider variety of sample types.
A collection of pixels is represented as a Raster, which consists of a DataBuffer and a SampleModel. The SampleModel allows access to samples in the DataBuffer and may provide low-level information that a programmer can use to directly manipulate samples and pixels in the DataBuffer.
This class is generally a fall back method for dealing with images. More efficient code will cast the SampleModel to the appropriate subclass and extract the information needed to directly manipulate pixels in the DataBuffer.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
| protected int |
dataType
Data type of the DataBuffer storing the pixel data. |
| protected int |
height
Height in pixels of the region of image data that this SampleModel describes. |
| protected int |
numBands
Number of bands of the image data that this SampleModel describes. |
| protected int |
width
Width in pixels of the region of image data that this SampleModel describes. |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
|
SampleModel
(int dataType, int w, int h, int numBands) Constructs a SampleModel with the specified parameters. |
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
| abstract SampleModel |
createCompatibleSampleModel
(int w, int h) Creates a SampleModel which describes data in this SampleModel's format, but with a different width and height. |
| abstract DataBuffer |
createDataBuffer
() Creates a DataBuffer that corresponds to this SampleModel. |
| abstract SampleModel |
createSubsetSampleModel
(int[] bands) Creates a new SampleModel with a subset of the bands of this SampleModel. |
| Object |
getDataElements
(int x, int y, int w, int h,
Object
obj,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the pixel data for the specified rectangle of pixels in a primitive array of type TransferType. |
| abstract Object |
getDataElements
(int x, int y,
Object
obj,
DataBuffer
data) Returns data for a single pixel in a primitive array of type TransferType. |
| int |
getDataType
() Returns the data type of the DataBuffer storing the pixel data. |
| int |
getHeight
() Returns the height in pixels. |
| int |
getNumBands
() Returns the total number of bands of image data. |
| abstract int |
getNumDataElements
() Returns the number of data elements needed to transfer a pixel via the getDataElements and setDataElements methods. |
| double[] |
getPixel
(int x, int y, double[] dArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the samples for the specified pixel in an array of double. |
| float[] |
getPixel
(int x, int y, float[] fArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the samples for the specified pixel in an array of float. |
| int[] |
getPixel
(int x, int y, int[] iArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the samples for a specified pixel in an int array, one sample per array element. |
| double[] |
getPixels
(int x, int y, int w, int h, double[] dArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns all samples for a rectangle of pixels in a double array, one sample per array element. |
| float[] |
getPixels
(int x, int y, int w, int h, float[] fArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns all samples for a rectangle of pixels in a float array, one sample per array element. |
| int[] |
getPixels
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns all samples for a rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per array element. |
| abstract int |
getSample
(int x, int y, int b,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the sample in a specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) as an int. |
| double |
getSampleDouble
(int x, int y, int b,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the sample in a specified band for a pixel located at (x,y) as a double. |
| float |
getSampleFloat
(int x, int y, int b,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the sample in a specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) as a float. |
| double[] |
getSamples
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, double[] dArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the samples for a specified band for a specified rectangle of pixels in a double array, one sample per array element. |
| float[] |
getSamples
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, float[] fArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the samples for a specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels in a float array, one sample per array element. |
| int[] |
getSamples
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray,
DataBuffer
data) Returns the samples for a specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per array element. |
| abstract int[] |
getSampleSize
() Returns the size in bits of samples for all bands. |
| abstract int |
getSampleSize
(int band) Returns the size in bits of samples for the specified band. |
| int |
getTransferType
() Returns the TransferType used to transfer pixels via the getDataElements and setDataElements methods. |
| int |
getWidth
() Returns the width in pixels. |
| void |
setDataElements
(int x, int y, int w, int h,
Object
obj,
DataBuffer
data) Sets the data for a rectangle of pixels in the specified DataBuffer from a primitive array of type TransferType. |
| abstract void |
setDataElements
(int x, int y,
Object
obj,
DataBuffer
data) Sets the data for a single pixel in the specified DataBuffer from a primitive array of type TransferType. |
| void |
setPixel
(int x, int y, double[] dArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using a double array of samples for input. |
| void |
setPixel
(int x, int y, float[] fArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using a float array of samples for input. |
| void |
setPixel
(int x, int y, int[] iArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using an int array of samples for input. |
| void |
setPixels
(int x, int y, int w, int h, double[] dArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from a double array containing one sample per array element. |
| void |
setPixels
(int x, int y, int w, int h, float[] fArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from a float array containing one sample per array element. |
| void |
setPixels
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element. |
| void |
setSample
(int x, int y, int b, double s,
DataBuffer
data) Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a double for input. |
| void |
setSample
(int x, int y, int b, float s,
DataBuffer
data) Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a float for input. |
| abstract void |
setSample
(int x, int y, int b, int s,
DataBuffer
data) Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using an int for input. |
| void |
setSamples
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, double[] dArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from a double array containing one sample per array element. |
| void |
setSamples
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, float[] fArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from a float array containing one sample per array element. |
| void |
setSamples
(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray,
DataBuffer
data) Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang. Object |
|---|
| clone , equals , finalize , getClass , hashCode , notify , notifyAll , toString , wait , wait , wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
protected int width
protected int height
protected int numBands
protected int dataType
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public SampleModel(int dataType,
int w,
int h,
int numBands)
| Method Detail |
|---|
public final int getWidth()
public final int getHeight()
public final int getNumBands()
public abstract int getNumDataElements()
public final int getDataType()
public int getTransferType()
public int[] getPixel(int x,
int y,
int[] iArray,
DataBuffer data)
public abstract Object getDataElements(int x,
int y,
Object obj,
DataBuffer data)
The following code illustrates transferring data for one pixel from DataBuffer db1, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm1, to DataBuffer db2, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm2. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixel/setPixel.
SampleModel sm1, sm2;
DataBuffer db1, db2;
sm2.setDataElements(x, y, sm1.getDataElements(x, y, null, db1), db2);
Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same. If obj is non-null, it should be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is non-null and is not large enough to hold the pixel data.
public Object getDataElements(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
Object obj,
DataBuffer data)
The following code illustrates transferring data for a rectangular region of pixels from DataBuffer db1, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm1, to DataBuffer db2, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm2. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixels/setPixels.
SampleModel sm1, sm2;
DataBuffer db1, db2;
sm2.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, sm1.getDataElements(x, y, w,
h, null, db1), db2);
Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same. If obj is non-null, it should be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is non-null and is not large enough to hold the pixel data.
public abstract void setDataElements(int x,
int y,
Object obj,
DataBuffer data)
The following code illustrates transferring data for one pixel from DataBuffer db1, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm1, to DataBuffer db2, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm2. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixel/setPixel.
SampleModel sm1, sm2;
DataBuffer db1, db2;
sm2.setDataElements(x, y, sm1.getDataElements(x, y, null, db1),
db2);
Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same. obj must be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is not large enough to hold the pixel data.
public void setDataElements(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
Object obj,
DataBuffer data)
The following code illustrates transferring data for a rectangular region of pixels from DataBuffer db1, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm1, to DataBuffer db2, whose storage layout is described by SampleModel sm2. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixels/setPixels.
SampleModel sm1, sm2;
DataBuffer db1, db2;
sm2.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, sm1.getDataElements(x, y, w, h,
null, db1), db2);
Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same. obj must be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is not large enough to hold the pixel data.
public float[] getPixel(int x,
int y,
float[] fArray,
DataBuffer data)
public double[] getPixel(int x,
int y,
double[] dArray,
DataBuffer data)
public int[] getPixels(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int[] iArray,
DataBuffer data)
public float[] getPixels(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
float[] fArray,
DataBuffer data)
public double[] getPixels(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
double[] dArray,
DataBuffer data)
public abstract int getSample(int x,
int y,
int b,
DataBuffer data)
public float getSampleFloat(int x,
int y,
int b,
DataBuffer data)
public double getSampleDouble(int x,
int y,
int b,
DataBuffer data)
public int[] getSamples(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int b,
int[] iArray,
DataBuffer data)
public float[] getSamples(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int b,
float[] fArray,
DataBuffer data)
public double[] getSamples(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int b,
double[] dArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setPixel(int x,
int y,
int[] iArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setPixel(int x,
int y,
float[] fArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setPixel(int x,
int y,
double[] dArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setPixels(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int[] iArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setPixels(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
float[] fArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setPixels(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
double[] dArray,
DataBuffer data)
public abstract void setSample(int x,
int y,
int b,
int s,
DataBuffer data)
public void setSample(int x,
int y,
int b,
float s,
DataBuffer data)
The default implementation of this method casts the input float sample to an int and then calls the setSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer) method using that int value.
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
public void setSample(int x,
int y,
int b,
double s,
DataBuffer data)
The default implementation of this method casts the input double sample to an int and then calls the setSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer) method using that int value.
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
public void setSamples(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int b,
int[] iArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setSamples(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int b,
float[] fArray,
DataBuffer data)
public void setSamples(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h,
int b,
double[] dArray,
DataBuffer data)
public abstract SampleModel createCompatibleSampleModel(int w,
int h)
public abstract SampleModel createSubsetSampleModel(int[] bands)
public abstract DataBuffer createDataBuffer()
public abstract int[] getSampleSize()
public abstract int getSampleSize(int band)