TopBlend:
Here is the
first difference.
There are 170 differences.
is old.
is new.
java.util
Class TreeMap<K,V>
java.lang.Object
java.util.AbstractMap<K,V>
java.util.TreeMap<K,V>
-
-
Type Parameters:
All Implemented Interfaces:
-
K - the type of keys maintained by this map
-
V - the type of mapped values
Serializable
,
Cloneable
,
Map
<K,V>,
SortedMap
<K,V>
-
All Implemented Interfaces:
-
Serializable
,
Cloneable
,
Map
<K,V>,
NavigableMap
<K,V>,
SortedMap
<K,V>
-
public class TreeMap<K,V>
- extends AbstractMap<K,V>
- implements
NavigableMap![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
SortedMap<K,V>, Cloneable, Serializable
A Red-Black tree based
NavigableMap
implementation. The map is sorted according to the
natural ordering
of its keys, or by a
Comparator
provided at map creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
Red-Black tree based implementation of the
SortedMap
interface. This class guarantees that the map will be in ascending key order, sorted according to the
natural order
for the key's class (see
Comparable
), or by the comparator provided at creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
This implementation provides guaranteed log(n) time cost for the
containsKey
,
get
,
put
and
remove
operations. Algorithms are adaptations of those in Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest's
Introduction to Algorithms
.
Note that the ordering maintained by a sorted map (whether or not an explicit comparator is provided) must be
consistent with equals
if this sorted map is to correctly implement the
Map
interface. (See
Comparable
or
Comparator
for a precise definition of
consistent with equals
.) This is so because the
Map
interface is defined in terms of the equals operation, but a map performs all key comparisons using its
compareTo
(or
compare
) method, so two keys that are deemed equal by this method are, from the standpoint of the sorted map, equal. The behavior of a sorted map
is
well-defined even if its ordering is inconsistent with equals; it just fails to obey the general contract of the
Map
interface.
Note that this implementation is not synchronized.
If multiple threads access a map concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the map structurally, it
must
be synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing the value associated with an existing key is not a structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map. If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the
Collections.synchronizedSortedMap
Collections.synchronizedMap
method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the map:
SortedMap ![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
Map m =
Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(new ![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
Collections.synchronizedMap(new TreeMap(...));
The iterators returned by
the
iterator
method of the collections returned by
all of this class's "collection view methods" are
fail-fast
: if the map is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own
remove
method, the iterator will throw a
ConcurrentModificationException
. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw
or
ConcurrentModificationException
add
on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness:
the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
All
methods, the iterator throws a
Map.Entry
ConcurrentModificationException
pairs returned by methods in this class and its views represent snapshots of mappings at the time they were produced. They do not support the
. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw
Entry.setValue
ConcurrentModificationException
method. (Note however that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
put
.)
on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness:
the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
This class is a member of the
Java Collections Framework
.
-
Since:
-
1.2
-
See Also:
-
Map
,
HashMap
,
Hashtable
,
Comparable
,
Comparator
,
Collection
,
Collections.synchronizedMap(Map)
,
Serialized Form
Nested Class Summary
|
Constructor Summary
|
TreeMap
()
Constructs a new, empty
tree
map,
using
sorted according to
the
keys'
natural
ordering of its keys.
order.
|
TreeMap
(
Comparator
<? super
K
Constructs a new, empty
tree
map,
ordered
sorted
according to the given comparator. |
TreeMap
(
Map
<? extends
K
,? extends
V
Constructs a new
tree
map containing the same mappings as the given map,
ordered
sorted
according to the
keys'
natural
ordering
order
of its keys.
.
|
TreeMap
(
SortedMap
<
K
,? extends
V
Constructs a new
tree
map containing the same mappings
and using the same ordering
as the
specified
given
SortedMap
,
sorted
map.
according to the same ordering.
|
Method Summary
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
ceilingEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
void
|
clear
()
Removes all mappings from this TreeMap.
|
K
|
ceilingKey
(
K
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
void
|
clear
()
Removes all of the mappings from this map.
|
Object
|
clone
()
Returns a shallow copy of this
TreeMap
instance. |
Comparator
<? super
K
|
comparator
()
Returns the comparator used to order
the keys in
this map, or
null
if this map uses
the
natural ordering
its keys' natural order.
|
boolean |
containsKey
(
Object
key)
Returns
true
if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. |
boolean |
containsValue
(
Object
value)
Returns
true
if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. |
Set
<
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
descendingEntrySet
entrySet
()
Returns a
Set
set view of the mappings contained in this map.
|
Set
<
K
|
descendingKeySet
firstKey
()
Returns
a
Set
the first (lowest) key currently in this sorted map.
|
Set
<
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
entrySet
()
Returns a
Set
|
V
|
get
(
Object
Returns the value to which this map maps the specified key.
|
Map.Entry
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
|
firstEntry
headMap
()
(
K
Returns a
key-value mapping associated with
view of
the
least key in
portion of
this
map, or
map whose keys are strictly less than
null
toKey
if the map is empty.
.
|
Set
<
K
|
firstKey
keySet
()
Returns
a Set view of
the
first (lowest) key currently
keys contained
in this map. |
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
floorEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
K
|
lastKey
()
Returns the last (highest) key currently in this sorted map.
|
K
|
floorKey
(
K
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
V
|
get
(
Object
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
|
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
|
headMap
(
K
Equivalent to
navigableHeadMap(K)
SortedMap
interface.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
higherEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
K
|
higherKey
(
K
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
Set
<
K
|
keySet
()
Returns a
Set
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
lastEntry
()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
|
K
|
lastKey
()
Returns the last (highest) key currently in this map.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
lowerEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
K
|
lowerKey
(
K
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
|
navigableHeadMap
(
K
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
.
|
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
|
navigableSubMap
(
K
fromKey,
K
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive.
|
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
|
navigableTailMap
(
K
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
pollFirstEntry
()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
pollLastEntry
()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
|
V
|
put
(
K
key,
V
value)
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. |
void |
putAll
(
Map
<? extends
K
,? extends
V
> map)
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map. |
V
|
remove
(
Object
key)
Removes the mapping for this key from this TreeMap if present. |
int |
size
()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. |
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
|
subMap
(
K
fromKey,
K
Equivalent
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive,
to
navigableSubMap(K, K)
SortedMap
toKey
interface.
, exclusive.
|
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
|
tailMap
(
K
Equivalent
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal
to
navigableTailMap(K)
SortedMap
fromKey
interface.
.
|
Collection
<
V
|
values
()
Returns a
Collection
collection view of the values contained in this map.
|
TreeMap
public TreeMap()
-
Constructs a new, empty
tree
map,
using
sorted according to
the
keys'
natural
ordering of its keys.
order.
All keys inserted into the map must implement the
Comparable
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all such keys must be
mutually comparable
:
k1.compareTo(k2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException for any elements
ClassCastException
for any keys
k1
and
k2
in the map. If the user attempts to put a key into the map that violates this constraint (for example, the user attempts to put a string key into a map whose keys are integers), the
put(Object key, Object value)
call will throw a
ClassCastException
.
-
See Also:
-
Comparable
TreeMap
public TreeMap(Comparator<? super K
> comparator) ![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
> c)
-
Constructs a new, empty
tree
map,
ordered
sorted
according to the given comparator. All keys inserted into the map must be
mutually comparable
by the given comparator:
comparator.compare(k1, k2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any keys
k1
and
k2
in the map. If the user attempts to put a key into the map that violates this constraint, the
put(Object key, Object value)
call will throw a
ClassCastException
.
-
Parameters:
-
comparator
c
- the comparator that will be used to
order
sort
this map.
If
A
null
, the
natural ordering
of the keys will be used.
value indicates that the keys'
natural ordering
should be used.
TreeMap
public TreeMap(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)
-
Constructs a new
tree
map containing the same mappings as the given map,
ordered
sorted
according to the
keys'
natural
ordering
order
of its keys.
.
All keys inserted into the new map must implement the
Comparable
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all such keys must be
mutually comparable
:
k1.compareTo(k2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any
keys
elements
k1
and
k2
in the map. This method runs in n*log(n) time.
-
Parameters:
-
m - the map whose mappings are to be placed in this
map
map.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
-
if
the keys in
m
t
are not
Comparable
,
Comparable,
or are not mutually
comparable
comparable.
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified map is
null
null.
TreeMap
public TreeMap(SortedMap<K,? extends V> m)
-
Constructs a new
tree
map containing the same mappings
and using the same ordering
as the
specified
given
SortedMap
,
sorted
map.
according to the same ordering.
This method runs in linear time.
-
Parameters:
-
m - the sorted map whose mappings are to be placed in this map, and whose comparator is to be used to sort this
map
map.
-
Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified
sorted
map is
null
null.
size
public int size()
-
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
-
-
Specified by:
-
size
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
size
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
the number of key-value mappings in this
map
map.
containsKey
public boolean containsKey(Object key)
-
Returns
true
if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
containsKey
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
containsKey
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - key whose presence in this map is to be
tested
tested.
-
Returns:
-
true
if this map contains a mapping for the specified
key
key.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the
specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
map.
-
NullPointerException
-
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not
permit
tolerate
null
keys
keys.
containsValue
public boolean containsValue(Object value)
-
Returns
true
if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. More formally, returns
true
if and only if this map contains at least one mapping to a value
v
such that
(value==null ? v==null : value.equals(v))
. This operation will probably require time linear in the
map
Map
size for most
implementations.
implementations of Map.
-
-
Specified by:
-
containsValue
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
containsValue
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
value - value whose presence in this
map
Map
is to be
tested
tested.
-
Returns:
-
true
if a mapping to
value
exists;
false
otherwise
otherwise.
-
Since:
-
1.2
get
public V get(Object key)
-
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key k to a value v such that key compares equal to k according to the map's ordering, then this method returns v; otherwise it returns null. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
A return value of null does not
Returns the value to which this map maps the specified key. Returns
null
if the map contains no mapping for this key. A return value of
null
does not
necessarily
indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map explicitly maps the key to
null.
null
.
The
containsKey
containsKey
operation may be used to distinguish these two cases.
-
-
Specified by:
-
get
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
get
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key -
the
key whose associated value is to be
returned
returned.
-
Returns:
-
the value to which
this map maps
the specified
key is mapped,
key,
or
null
if
this
the
map contains no mapping for the
key
key.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
-
if the specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
map.
-
NullPointerException
-
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not
permit
tolerate
null
keys
keys.
-
See Also:
-
containsKey(Object)
comparator
public Comparator<? super K> comparator()
-
Description copied from interface:
SortedMap
-
Returns the comparator used to order
the keys in
this map, or
null
if this map uses
the
natural ordering
of
its
keys.
keys' natural order.
-
-
Specified by:
-
comparator
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
the comparator
used to order the keys in
associated with
this
sorted
map, or
null
if this map uses the natural ordering of its keys
if it uses its keys' natural sort method.
firstKey
public K firstKey()
-
Description copied from interface:
SortedMap
-
Returns the first (lowest) key currently in this
sorted
map.
-
-
Specified by:
-
firstKey
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
the first (lowest) key currently in this
map
sorted map.
-
Throws:
-
NoSuchElementException
- if this map is empty
- Map is empty.
lastKey
public K lastKey()
-
Description copied from interface:
SortedMap
-
Returns the last (highest) key currently in this
sorted
map.
-
-
Specified by:
-
lastKey
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
the last (highest) key currently in this
map
sorted map.
-
Throws:
-
NoSuchElementException
- if this map is empty
- Map is empty.
putAll
public void putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
-
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map. These mappings replace any mappings that this map had for any of the keys currently in the specified map.
-
-
Specified by:
-
putAll
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
putAll
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
map - mappings to be stored in this
map
map.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
-
if the
class of a key or value in the specified map prevents it from being stored in this
map
map.
-
NullPointerException
- if the
specified
given
map is
null
or
the specified map contains a null key and
this map does not permit
null
keys
and a key in the specified map is
null
.
put
public V put(K key,
V value)
-
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. If the map previously contained a mapping for
the
this
key, the old value is replaced.
-
-
Specified by:
-
put
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
put
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - key with which the specified value is to be
associated
associated.
-
value - value to be associated with the specified
key
key.
-
Returns:
-
the
previous value associated with
specified key, or
key
, or
null
if there was no mapping for
key. A
key
. (A
null
return can also indicate that the map previously associated
null
with
key
.)
with the specified key.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
-
if the specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
map.
-
NullPointerException
-
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural
ordering,
order,
or its comparator does not
permit
tolerate
null
keys
keys.
remove
public V remove(Object key)
-
Removes the mapping for this key from this TreeMap if present.
-
-
Specified by:
-
remove
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
remove
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - key for which mapping should be removed
-
Returns:
-
the
previous value associated with
specified key, or
key
, or
null
if there was no mapping for
key. A
key
. (A
null
return can also indicate that the map previously associated
null
with
key
.)
with the specified key.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
-
if the specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
map.
-
NullPointerException
-
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural
ordering,
order,
or its comparator does not
permit
tolerate
null
keys
keys.
clear
public void clear()
-
Removes all of the mappings from this map. The map will be empty after this call returns.
Removes all mappings from this TreeMap.
-
-
Specified by:
-
clear
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
clear
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
clone
public Object clone()
-
Returns a shallow copy of this
TreeMap
instance. (The keys and values themselves are not cloned.)
-
-
Overrides:
-
clone
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
a shallow copy of this
map
Map.
-
See Also:
-
Cloneable
firstEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
firstEntry
()
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
-
-
Specified by:
-
firstEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
an entry with the least key, or
null
if this map is empty
-
Since:
-
1.6
lastEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
lastEntry
()
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
-
-
Specified by:
-
lastEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
an entry with the greatest key, or
null
if this map is empty
-
Since:
-
1.6
pollFirstEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
pollFirstEntry
()
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
-
-
Specified by:
-
pollFirstEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
the removed first entry of this map, or
null
if this map is empty
-
Since:
-
1.6
pollLastEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
pollLastEntry
()
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
-
-
Specified by:
-
pollLastEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
the removed last entry of this map, or
null
if this map is empty
-
Since:
-
1.6
lowerEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
lowerEntry
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
lowerEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
an entry with the greatest key less than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
lowerKey
public
K
lowerKey
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
lowerKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
the greatest key less than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
floorEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
floorEntry
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
floorEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
floorKey
public
K
floorKey
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
floorKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
the greatest key less than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
ceilingEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
ceilingEntry
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
ceilingEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
an entry with the least key greater than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
ceilingKey
public
K
ceilingKey
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
ceilingKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
the least key greater than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
higherEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
higherEntry
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
higherEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
an entry with the least key greater than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
higherKey
public
K
higherKey
(
K
key)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
-
-
Specified by:
-
higherKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
key - the key
-
Returns:
-
the least key greater than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
-
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
Since:
-
1.6
keySet
public Set<K> keySet()
-
Returns a
Set
Set
view of the keys contained in this map. The set's iterator
returns
will return
the keys in ascending order. The
set
map
is backed by
the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
this
remove
TreeMap
operation),
instance, so changes to this map are reflected in
the
results of the iteration are undefined.
Set, and vice-versa.
The
set
Set
supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
, and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
-
-
Specified by:
-
keySet
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Specified by:
-
keySet
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
keySet
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
a set view of the keys contained in this
map
TreeMap.
values
public Collection<V> values()
-
Returns a
Collection
view of the values contained in this map. The collection's iterator returns the values in ascending order of the corresponding keys. The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress (except through the iterator's own
Returns a collection view of the values contained in this map. The collection's iterator will return the values in the order that their corresponding keys appear in the tree. The collection is backed by this
remove
TreeMap
operation),
instance, so changes to this map are reflected in
the
results of the iteration are undefined.
collection, and vice-versa.
The collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the
map, via
map through
the
Iterator.remove
,
Collection.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
,
and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
-
-
Specified by:
-
values
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Specified by:
-
values
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
Overrides:
-
values
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
a collection view of the values contained in this
map
map.
entrySet
public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet()
-
Returns a
Set
set
view of the mappings contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the
entries
mappings
in ascending key order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected
Each element
in the
set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the
returned
set is
in progress (except through the iterator's own
a
remove
Map.Entry
operation, or through the
. The set is backed by this map, so changes to this map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the TreeMap, through the
setValue
operation on a map entry returned by the iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
-
-
Specified by:
-
entrySet
in interface
Map
<
K
,
V
>
-
Specified by:
-
entrySet
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
Specified by:
-
entrySet
in class
AbstractMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
a set view of the mappings contained in this
map
map.
-
See Also:
-
Map.Entry
descendingEntrySet
public
Set
<
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>>
descendingEntrySet
()
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a
Set
view of the mappings contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the entries in descending key order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation, or through the
setValue
operation on a map entry returned by the iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
-
-
Specified by:
-
descendingEntrySet
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
a set view of the mappings contained in this map, sorted in descending key order
-
Since:
-
1.6
descendingKeySet
public
Set
<
K
>
descendingKeySet
()
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a
Set
view of the keys contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
, and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
-
-
Specified by:
-
descendingKeySet
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Returns:
-
a set view of the keys contained in this map, sorted in descending order
-
Since:
-
1.6
navigableSubMap
public
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
navigableSubMap
(
K
fromKey,
K
toKey)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive. (If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned map is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
-
-
Specified by:
-
navigableSubMap
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
-
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
-
Returns:
-
a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if
fromKey
and
toKey
cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
fromKey
or
toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
-
NullPointerException
- if
fromKey
or
toKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if
fromKey
is greater than
toKey
; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and
fromKey
or
toKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
-
Since:
-
1.6
navigableHeadMap
public
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
navigableHeadMap
(
K
toKey)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
-
-
Specified by:
-
navigableHeadMap
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
-
Returns:
-
a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if
toKey
is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if
toKey
does not implement
Comparable
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
-
NullPointerException
- if
toKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
toKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
-
Since:
-
1.6
navigableTailMap
public
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
navigableTailMap
(
K
fromKey)
-
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
-
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
-
-
Specified by:
-
navigableTailMap
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
-
Returns:
-
a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if
fromKey
is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if
fromKey
does not implement
Comparable
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
fromKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
-
NullPointerException
- if
fromKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
fromKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
-
Since:
-
1.6
subMap
public SortedMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey,
K toKey)
-
Equivalent to
navigableSubMap(K, K)
but with a return type conforming to the
SortedMap
interface.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive. (If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned
sorted
map is empty.) The returned
sorted
map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned
sorted
map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned
sorted
map supports all optional map
operations that this map supports.
operations.
The
sorted map
returned
map
by this method
will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
if the user attempts to insert a key less than
fromKey
or greater than or equal to
toKey
.
Note: this method always returns a
half-open range
(which includes its low endpoint but not its high endpoint). If you need a
closed range
(which includes both endpoints), and the key type allows for calculation of the successor a given key, merely request the subrange from
lowEndpoint
to
successor(highEndpoint)
. For example, suppose that
m
is a sorted map whose keys are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value mappings in
m
whose keys are between
low
and
high
, inclusive:
![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
SortedMap sub = m.submap(low, high+"\0");
A similar technique can be used to generate an
open range
(which contains neither endpoint). The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value mappings in
m
whose keys are between
low
and
high
, exclusive:
![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
SortedMap sub = m.subMap(low+"\0", high);
-
-
Specified by:
-
subMap
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the
keys in the returned map
subMap.
-
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the
keys in the returned map
subMap.
-
Returns:
-
a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
,
exclusive
exclusive.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if
fromKey
and
toKey
cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
fromKey
or
toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
-
NullPointerException
IllegalArgumentException
- if
fromKey
or
is greater than
toKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
.
-
IllegalArgumentException
NullPointerException
- if
fromKey
is greater than
or
toKey
; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and
is
fromKey
null
or
and this map uses natural order, or its comparator does not tolerate
toKey
null
lies outside the bounds of the range
keys.
headMap
public SortedMap<K,V> headMap(K toKey)
-
Equivalent to
navigableHeadMap(K)
but with a return type conforming to the
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
SortedMap
toKey
interface.
. The returned sorted map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned sorted map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned sorted map supports all optional map operations.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
The sorted map returned by this method will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
if the user attempts to insert a key greater than or equal to
toKey
.
The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
Note: this method always returns a view that does not contain its (high) endpoint. If you need a view that does contain this endpoint, and the key type allows for calculation of the successor a given key, merely request a headMap bounded by
IllegalArgumentException
successor(highEndpoint)
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
. For example, suppose that suppose that
m
is a sorted map whose keys are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value mappings in
m
whose keys are less than or equal to
high
:
![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
SortedMap head = m.headMap(high+"\0");
-
-
Specified by:
-
headMap
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the
keys in the returned map
headMap.
-
Returns:
-
a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if
toKey
is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if
toKey
does not implement
Comparable
does not implement
Comparable
).
-
IllegalArgumentException
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
- if this map is itself a subMap, headMap, or tailMap, and
toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
is not within the specified range of the subMap, headMap, or tailMap.
-
NullPointerException
- if
toKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
is
toKey
null
lies outside the bounds of the range
and this map uses natural order, or its comparator does not tolerate
null
keys.
tailMap
public SortedMap<K,V> tailMap(K fromKey)
-
Equivalent to
navigableTailMap(K)
but with a return type conforming to the
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
SortedMap
fromKey
interface.
. The returned sorted map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned sorted map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned sorted map supports all optional map operations.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
The sorted map returned by this method will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
if the user attempts to insert a key less than
fromKey
.
The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
Note: this method always returns a view that contains its (low) endpoint. If you need a view that does not contain this endpoint, and the element type allows for calculation of the successor a given value, merely request a tailMap bounded by
IllegalArgumentException
successor(lowEndpoint)
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
. For example, suppose that
m
is a sorted map whose keys are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value mappings in
m
whose keys are strictly greater than
low
:
![](../../diffpics/oold.gif)
SortedMap tail = m.tailMap(low+"\0");
-
-
Specified by:
-
tailMap
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
-
-
Parameters:
-
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the
keys in the returned map
tailMap.
-
Returns:
-
a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
.
-
Throws:
-
ClassCastException
- if
fromKey
is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if
fromKey
does not implement
Comparable
does not implement
Comparable
).
-
IllegalArgumentException
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
- if this map is itself a subMap, headMap, or tailMap, and
fromKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
is not within the specified range of the subMap, headMap, or tailMap.
-
NullPointerException
- if
fromKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
is
fromKey
null
lies outside the bounds of the range
and this map uses natural order, or its comparator does not tolerate
null
keys.