is new.
java.lang.Objectjava.util.AbstractMap<K,V>
java.util.TreeMap<K,V>
Type Parameters:
K - the type of keys maintained by this map
V - the type of mapped values
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
,
Cloneable
,
Map
<K,V>,
NavigableMap
<K,V>,
SortedMap
<K,V>
public class TreeMap<K,V>
NavigableMap
A Red-Black tree based
NavigableMap
implementation. The map is sorted according to the
natural ordering
of its keys, or by a
Comparator
provided at map creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
Red-Black tree based implementation of the
SortedMap
interface. This class guarantees that the map will be in ascending key order, sorted according to the
natural order
for the key's class (see
Comparable
), or by the comparator provided at creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
This implementation provides guaranteed log(n) time cost for the containsKey , get , put and remove operations. Algorithms are adaptations of those in Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest's Introduction to Algorithms .
Note that the ordering maintained by a sorted map (whether or not an explicit comparator is provided) must be consistent with equals if this sorted map is to correctly implement the Map interface. (See Comparable or Comparator for a precise definition of consistent with equals .) This is so because the Map interface is defined in terms of the equals operation, but a map performs all key comparisons using its compareTo (or compare ) method, so two keys that are deemed equal by this method are, from the standpoint of the sorted map, equal. The behavior of a sorted map is well-defined even if its ordering is inconsistent with equals; it just fails to obey the general contract of the Map interface.
Note that this implementation is not synchronized.
If multiple threads access a map concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the map structurally, it
must
be synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing the value associated with an existing key is not a structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map. If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the
Collections.synchronizedSortedMap
Collections.synchronizedMap
method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the map:
SortedMap
Mapm =Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(new
Collections.synchronizedMap(newTreeMap(...));
The iterators returned by
the
iterator
method of the collections returned by
all of this class's "collection view methods" are
fail-fast
: if the map is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own
remove
method, the iterator will throw a
ConcurrentModificationException
. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw
or
ConcurrentModificationException
add
on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness:
the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
All
methods, the iterator throws a
Map.Entry
ConcurrentModificationException
pairs returned by methods in this class and its views represent snapshots of mappings at the time they were produced. They do not support the
. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw
Entry.setValue
ConcurrentModificationException
method. (Note however that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
put
.)
on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness:
the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework .
Nested Class Summary
|
|---|
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.util.
AbstractMap
|
|---|
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry
<
K
,
V
>,
AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry
<
K
,
V
|
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
|
TreeMap
() Constructs a new, empty
tree
map,
using
ordering of its keys.
|
|
|
TreeMap
(
Comparator
<? super
K
Constructs a new, empty
tree
map,
ordered
|
|
|
TreeMap
(
Map
<? extends
K
,? extends
V
Constructs a new
tree
map containing the same mappings as the given map,
ordered
ordering
of its keys.
|
|
|
TreeMap
(
SortedMap
<
K
,? extends
V
Constructs a new
tree
map containing the same mappings
and using the same ordering
as the
specified
map.
|
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
ceilingEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
|
|
K
|
ceilingKey
(
K
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
void
|
clear
()
Removes all of the mappings from this map.
|
| Object |
clone
() Returns a shallow copy of this TreeMap instance. |
| Comparator <? super K |
comparator
() Returns the comparator used to order
the keys in
this map, or
null
if this map uses
the
natural ordering
|
| boolean |
containsKey
(
Object
key) Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. |
| boolean |
containsValue
(
Object
value) Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. |
| Set < Map.Entry < K , V |
descendingEntrySet
Returns a
Set
|
Set
<
K
|
descendingKeySet
Returns
a
Set
|
Set
<
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
entrySet
()
Returns a
Set
|
|
|
Map.Entry
|
firstEntry
()
Returns a
key-value mapping associated with
least key in
map, or
null
if the map is empty.
|
|
firstKey
Returns
first (lowest) key currently
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
floorEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
|
|
K
|
floorKey
(
K
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
V
|
get
(
Object
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
|
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
|
headMap
(
K
Equivalent to
navigableHeadMap(K)
SortedMap
interface.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
higherEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
K
|
higherKey
(
K
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
Set
<
K
|
keySet
()
Returns a
Set
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
lastEntry
()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
|
K
|
lastKey
()
Returns the last (highest) key currently in this map.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
lowerEntry
(
K
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
K
|
lowerKey
(
K
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
|
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
|
navigableHeadMap
(
K
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
.
|
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
|
navigableSubMap
(
K
fromKey,
K
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive.
|
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
|
navigableTailMap
(
K
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
pollFirstEntry
()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
|
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
|
pollLastEntry
()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
|
| V |
put
(
K
key,
V
value) Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. |
| void |
putAll
(
Map
<? extends
K
,? extends
V
> map) Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map. |
| V |
remove
(
Object
key) Removes the mapping for this key from this TreeMap if present. |
| int |
size
() Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. |
| SortedMap < K , V |
subMap
(
K
fromKey,
K
Equivalent
navigableSubMap(K, K)
SortedMap
interface.
|
| SortedMap < K , V |
tailMap
(
K
Equivalent
navigableTailMap(K)
SortedMap
interface.
|
| Collection < V |
values
() Returns a
Collection
|
| Methods inherited from class java.util. AbstractMap |
|---|
| equals , hashCode , isEmpty , toString |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang. Object |
|---|
| finalize , getClass , notify , notifyAll , wait , wait , wait |
| Methods inherited from interface java.util. Map |
|---|
| equals , hashCode , isEmpty |
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public TreeMap()
tree
map,
using
ordering of its keys.
Comparable
ClassCastException
for any keys
k1
and
k2
in the map. If the user attempts to put a key into the map that violates this constraint (for example, the user attempts to put a string key into a map whose keys are integers), the
put(Object key, Object value)
call will throw a
ClassCastException
.
public TreeMap(Comparator<? super K> comparator)
> c)
tree
map,
ordered
comparator
order
If
, the
natural ordering
of the keys will be used.
public TreeMap(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)
tree
map containing the same mappings as the given map,
ordered
ordering
of its keys.
Comparable
keys
map
if
the keys in
m
Comparable
,
comparable
null
public TreeMap(SortedMap<K,? extends V> m)
tree
map containing the same mappings
and using the same ordering
as the
specified
map.
map
null
| Method Detail |
|---|
public int size()
map
public boolean containsKey(Object key)
tested
key
specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not
permit
keys
public boolean containsValue(Object value)
map
implementations.
map
tested
otherwise
public V get(Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key k to a value v such that key compares equal to k according to the map's ordering, then this method returns v; otherwise it returns null. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
A return value of null does not
Returns the value to which this map maps the specified key. Returns
null
if the map contains no mapping for this key. A return value of
null
does not
necessarily
indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map explicitly maps the key to
null.
null
.
The
containsKey
containsKey
operation may be used to distinguish these two cases.
the
key whose associated value is to be
returned
key is mapped,
this
key
if the specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not
permit
keys
public Comparator<? super K> comparator()
Description copied from interface:
SortedMap
the keys in
this map, or
null
if this map uses
the
natural ordering
of
its
keys.
used to order the keys in
if this map uses the natural ordering of its keys
public K firstKey()
Description copied from interface:
SortedMap
map
- if this map is empty
public K lastKey()
Description copied from interface:
SortedMap
map
- if this map is empty
public void putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
map
if the
class of a key or value in the specified map prevents it from being stored in this
map
specified
the specified map contains a null key and
this map does not permit
null
keys
public V put(K key,
V value)
the
associated
key
the
previous value associated with
key
, or
null
if there was no mapping for
key
. (A
null
return can also indicate that the map previously associated
null
with
key
.)
if the specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural
ordering,
permit
keys
public V remove(Object key)
the
previous value associated with
key
, or
null
if there was no mapping for
key
. (A
null
return can also indicate that the map previously associated
null
with
key
.)
if the specified
key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the
map
if the specified
key is
null
and this map uses natural
ordering,
permit
keys
public void clear()
Removes all of the mappings from this map. The map will be empty after this call returns.
public Object clone()
map
firstEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
firstEntry
()
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
Specified by:
firstEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Returns:
an entry with the least key, or
null
if this map is empty
Since:
1.6
lastEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
lastEntry
()
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
Specified by:
lastEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Returns:
an entry with the greatest key, or
null
if this map is empty
Since:
1.6
pollFirstEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
pollFirstEntry
()
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
Specified by:
pollFirstEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Returns:
the removed first entry of this map, or
null
if this map is empty
Since:
1.6
pollLastEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
pollLastEntry
()
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or
null
if the map is empty.
Specified by:
pollLastEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Returns:
the removed last entry of this map, or
null
if this map is empty
Since:
1.6
lowerEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
lowerEntry
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
lowerEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
an entry with the greatest key less than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
lowerKey
public
K
lowerKey
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
lowerKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
the greatest key less than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
floorEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
floorEntry
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
floorEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
floorKey
public
K
floorKey
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
floorKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
the greatest key less than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
ceilingEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
ceilingEntry
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
ceilingEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
an entry with the least key greater than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
ceilingKey
public
K
ceilingKey
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
ceilingKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
the least key greater than or equal to
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
higherEntry
public
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>
higherEntry
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
higherEntry
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
an entry with the least key greater than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
higherKey
public
K
higherKey
(
K
key)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
null
if there is no such key.
Specified by:
higherKey
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
key - the key
Returns:
the least key greater than
key
, or
null
if there is no such key
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException
- if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Since:
1.6
public Set<K> keySet()
Set
returns
set
the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation),
results of the iteration are undefined.
set
Specified by:
keySet
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
map
public Collection<V> values()
Returns a
Collection
view of the values contained in this map. The collection's iterator returns the values in ascending order of the corresponding keys. The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation),
results of the iteration are undefined.
map, via
Specified by:
values
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
map
public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet()
Set
entries
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected
set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the
in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation, or through the
setValue
operation on a map entry returned by the iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
entrySet
in interface
SortedMap
<
K
,
V
>
Specified by:
map
descendingEntrySet
public
Set
<
Map.Entry
<
K
,
V
>>
descendingEntrySet
()
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a
Set
view of the mappings contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the entries in descending key order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation, or through the
setValue
operation on a map entry returned by the iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
Specified by:
descendingEntrySet
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Returns:
a set view of the mappings contained in this map, sorted in descending key order
Since:
1.6
descendingKeySet
public
Set
<
K
>
descendingKeySet
()
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a
Set
view of the keys contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
, and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
Specified by:
descendingKeySet
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Returns:
a set view of the keys contained in this map, sorted in descending order
Since:
1.6
navigableSubMap
public
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
navigableSubMap
(
K
fromKey,
K
toKey)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive. (If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned map is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Specified by:
navigableSubMap
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
Returns:
a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if
fromKey
and
toKey
cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
fromKey
or
toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException
- if
fromKey
or
toKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException
- if
fromKey
is greater than
toKey
; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and
fromKey
or
toKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
Since:
1.6
navigableHeadMap
public
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
navigableHeadMap
(
K
toKey)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Specified by:
navigableHeadMap
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
Returns:
a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if
toKey
is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if
toKey
does not implement
Comparable
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException
- if
toKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
toKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
Since:
1.6
navigableTailMap
public
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
navigableTailMap
(
K
fromKey)
Description copied from interface:
NavigableMap
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Specified by:
navigableTailMap
in interface
NavigableMap
<
K
,
V
>
Parameters:
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
Returns:
a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
Throws:
ClassCastException
- if
fromKey
is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if
fromKey
does not implement
Comparable
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
fromKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException
- if
fromKey
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
fromKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
Since:
1.6
public SortedMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey,
K toKey)
Equivalent to
navigableSubMap(K, K)
but with a return type conforming to the
SortedMap
interface.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive. (If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned
sorted
map is empty.) The returned
sorted
map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned
sorted
map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned
sorted
map supports all optional map
operations that this map supports.
operations.
The
sorted map
returned
map
by this method
will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
if the user attempts to insert a key less than
fromKey
or greater than or equal to
toKey
.
Note: this method always returns a
half-open range
(which includes its low endpoint but not its high endpoint). If you need a
closed range
(which includes both endpoints), and the key type allows for calculation of the successor a given key, merely request the subrange from
lowEndpoint
to
successor(highEndpoint)
. For example, suppose that
m
is a sorted map whose keys are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value mappings in
m
whose keys are between
low
and
high
, inclusive:
SortedMap sub = m.submap(low, high+"\0");
SortedMap sub = m.subMap(low+"\0", high);
keys in the returned map
keys in the returned map
exclusive
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
fromKey
or
toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException
or
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException
is greater than
; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and
fromKey
or
toKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
public SortedMap<K,V> headMap(K toKey)
Equivalent to
navigableHeadMap(K)
but with a return type conforming to the
SortedMap
interface.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
The sorted map returned by this method will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
if the user attempts to insert a key greater than or equal to
toKey
.
The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
Note: this method always returns a view that does not contain its (high) endpoint. If you need a view that does contain this endpoint, and the key type allows for calculation of the successor a given key, merely request a headMap bounded by
IllegalArgumentException
successor(highEndpoint)
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
. For example, suppose that suppose that
m
is a sorted map whose keys are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value mappings in
m
whose keys are less than or equal to
high
:
SortedMap head = m.headMap(high+"\0");
keys in the returned map
does not implement
Comparable
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
toKey
lies outside the bounds of the range
public SortedMap<K,V> tailMap(K fromKey)
Equivalent to
navigableTailMap(K)
but with a return type conforming to the
SortedMap
interface.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
The sorted map returned by this method will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
if the user attempts to insert a key less than
fromKey
.
The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an
Note: this method always returns a view that contains its (low) endpoint. If you need a view that does not contain this endpoint, and the element type allows for calculation of the successor a given value, merely request a tailMap bounded by
IllegalArgumentException
successor(lowEndpoint)
on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
. For example, suppose that
m
is a sorted map whose keys are strings. The following idiom obtains a view containing all of the key-value mappings in
m
whose keys are strictly greater than
low
:
SortedMap tail = m.tailMap(low+"\0");
keys in the returned map
does not implement
Comparable
). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a restricted range, and
fromKey
lies outside the bounds of the range