is new.
java.lang.Objectjava.util.AbstractCollection<E>
java.util.AbstractList<E>
java.util.Vector<E>
public class Vector<E>
The Vector class implements a growable array of objects. Like an array, it contains components that can be accessed using an integer index. However, the size of a Vector can grow or shrink as needed to accommodate adding and removing items after the Vector has been created.
Each vector tries to optimize storage management by maintaining a capacity and a capacityIncrement. The capacity is always at least as large as the vector size; it is usually larger because as components are added to the vector, the vector's storage increases in chunks the size of capacityIncrement. An application can increase the capacity of a vector before inserting a large number of components; this reduces the amount of incremental reallocation.
As of the Java 2 platform v1.2, this class has been retrofitted to implement List, so that it becomes a part of Java's collection framework. Unlike the new collection implementations, Vector is synchronized.
The Iterators returned by Vector's iterator and listIterator methods are fail-fast: if the Vector is structurally modified at any time after the Iterator is created, in any way except through the Iterator's own remove or add methods, the Iterator will throw a ConcurrentModificationException. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the Iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future. The Enumerations returned by Vector's elements method are not fail-fast.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework .
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
| protected int |
capacityIncrement
The amount by which the capacity of the vector is automatically incremented when its size becomes greater than its capacity. |
| protected int |
elementCount
The number of valid components in this Vector object. |
| protected Object [] |
elementData
The array buffer into which the components of the vector are stored. |
| Fields inherited from class java.util. AbstractList |
|---|
| modCount |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
|
Vector
() Constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero. |
|
|
Vector
(
Collection
<? extends
E
> c) Constructs a vector containing the elements of the specified collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's iterator. |
|
|
Vector
(int initialCapacity) Constructs an empty vector with the specified initial capacity and with its capacity increment equal to zero. |
|
|
Vector
(int initialCapacity, int capacityIncrement) Constructs an empty vector with the specified initial capacity and capacity increment. |
|
| Method Summary | ||
|---|---|---|
| boolean |
add
(
E
Appends the specified element to the end of this Vector. |
|
| void |
add
(int index,
E
element) Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this Vector. |
|
| boolean |
addAll
(
Collection
<? extends
E
> c) Appends all of the elements in the specified Collection to the end of this Vector, in the order that they are returned by the specified Collection's Iterator. |
|
| boolean |
addAll
(int index,
Collection
<? extends
E
> c) Inserts all of the elements in the specified Collection into this Vector at the specified position. |
|
| void |
addElement
(
E
Adds the specified component to the end of this vector, increasing its size by one. |
|
| int |
capacity
() Returns the current capacity of this vector. |
|
| void |
clear
() Removes all of the elements from this Vector. |
|
| Object |
clone
() Returns a clone of this vector. |
|
| boolean |
contains
(
Object
Returns
true
this vector contains
the specified
element.
|
|
| boolean |
containsAll
(
Collection
<?> c) Returns true if this Vector contains all of the elements in the specified Collection. |
|
| void |
copyInto
(
Object
[] anArray) Copies the components of this vector into the specified array. |
|
| E |
elementAt
(int index) Returns the component at the specified index. |
|
| Enumeration < E > |
elements
() Returns an enumeration of the components of this vector. |
|
| void |
ensureCapacity
(int minCapacity) Increases the capacity of this vector, if necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of components specified by the minimum capacity argument. |
|
| boolean |
equals
(
Object
o) Compares the specified Object with this Vector for equality. |
|
| E |
firstElement
() Returns the first component (the item at index 0 ) of this vector. |
|
| E |
get
(int index) Returns the element at the specified position in this Vector. |
|
| int |
hashCode
() Returns the hash code value for this Vector. |
|
| int |
indexOf
(
Object
Returns
index of the
first
occurrence
specified element in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain
element.
|
|
int
|
indexOf
(
Object
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this vector, searching forwards from
index
, or returns -1 if the element is not found.
|
|
|
|
|
| void |
insertElementAt
(
E
Inserts the specified object as a component in this vector at the specified index. |
|
| boolean |
isEmpty
() Tests if this vector has no components. |
|
| E |
lastElement
() Returns the last component of the vector. |
|
| int |
lastIndexOf
(
Object
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified
element
vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element.
|
|
int
|
lastIndexOf
(
Object
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this vector, searching backwards from
index
, or returns -1 if the element is not found.
|
|
|
|
|
| E |
remove
(int index) Removes the element at the specified position in this Vector. |
|
| boolean |
remove
(
Object
o) Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this Vector If the Vector does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
|
| boolean |
removeAll
(
Collection
<?> c) Removes from this Vector all of its elements that are contained in the specified Collection. |
|
| void |
removeAllElements
() Removes all components from this vector and sets its size to zero. |
|
| boolean |
removeElement
(
Object
Removes the first (lowest-indexed) occurrence of the argument from this vector. |
|
| void |
removeElementAt
(int index) Deletes the component at the specified index. |
|
| protected void |
removeRange
(int fromIndex, int toIndex) Removes from this List all of the elements whose index is between fromIndex, inclusive and toIndex, exclusive. |
|
| boolean |
retainAll
(
Collection
<?> c) Retains only the elements in this Vector that are contained in the specified Collection. |
|
| E |
set
(int index,
E
element) Replaces the element at the specified position in this Vector with the specified element. |
|
| void |
setElementAt
(
E
Sets the component at the specified index of this vector to be the specified object. |
|
| void |
setSize
(int newSize) Sets the size of this vector. |
|
| int |
size
() Returns the number of components in this vector. |
|
| List < E > |
subList
(int fromIndex, int toIndex) Returns a view of the portion of this List between fromIndex, inclusive, and toIndex, exclusive. |
|
| Object [] |
toArray
() Returns an array containing all of the elements in this Vector in the correct order. |
|
|
toArray
(T[] a) Returns an array containing all of the elements in this Vector in the correct order; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. |
|
| String |
toString
() Returns a string representation of this Vector, containing the String representation of each element. |
|
| void |
trimToSize
() Trims the capacity of this vector to be the vector's current size. |
|
| Methods inherited from class java.util. AbstractList |
|---|
| iterator , listIterator , listIterator |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang. Object |
|---|
| finalize , getClass , notify , notifyAll , wait , wait , wait |
| Methods inherited from interface java.util. List |
|---|
| iterator , listIterator , listIterator |
| Field Detail |
|---|
protected Object[] elementData
Any array elements following the last element in the Vector are null.
protected int elementCount
protected int capacityIncrement
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public Vector(int initialCapacity,
int capacityIncrement)
vector
overflows
public Vector(int initialCapacity)
vector
public Vector()
public Vector(Collection<? extends E> c)
vector
null
| Method Detail |
|---|
public void copyInto(Object[] anArray)
copied
- if the given array is null
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if the specified array is not large enough to hold all the components of this vector
ArrayStoreException
- if a component of this vector is not of a runtime type that can be stored in the specified array
See Also:
toArray(Object[])
public void trimToSize()
public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity)
If the current capacity of this vector is less than minCapacity , then its capacity is increased by replacing its internal data array, kept in the field elementData , with a larger one. The size of the new data array will be the old size plus capacityIncrement , unless the value of capacityIncrement is less than or equal to zero, in which case the new capacity will be twice the old capacity; but if this new size is still smaller than minCapacity , then the new capacity will be minCapacity .
capacity
public void setSize(int newSize)
vector
negative
public int capacity()
vector)
public int size()
vector
public boolean isEmpty()
public Enumeration<E> elements()
vector
public boolean contains(Objecto)
elem)
Returns
true
if this vector contains the specified element. More formally, returns
true
if and only if this vector contains at least one element
e
such that
(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))
.
o - element whose presence in this vector is to be tested
true
if this vector contains the specified element
public int indexOf(Objecto)
elem)
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element. More formally, returns the lowest index
i
such that
(o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
o - element to search for
the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element
public int indexOf(Objecto,
elem,int index)
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this vector, searching forwards from
index
, or returns -1 if the element is not found. More formally, returns the lowest index
i
such that
(i >= index && (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i))))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
o - element to search for
from
element
or later in the vector;
-1
if the element is not found.
the specified
index
is
negative
public int lastIndexOf(Objecto)
elem)
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element. More formally, returns the highest index
i
such that
(o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i)))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
o - element to search for
the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this vector, or -1 if this vector does not contain the element
public int lastIndexOf(Objecto,
elem,int index)
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this vector, searching backwards from
index
, or returns -1 if the element is not found. More formally, returns the highest index
i
such that
(i <= index && (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i))))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
o - element to search for
backwards from
element
in this vector; -1 if the element is not found.
the specified
index
is greater than or equal to the current size of this
vector
public E elementAt(int index)
This method is identical in functionality to the get method (which is part of the List interface).
vector
index
public E firstElement()
vector
components
public E lastElement()
empty
public void setElementAt(E obj,
int index)
The index must be a value greater than or equal to 0 and less than the current size of the vector.
This method is identical in functionality to the set method (which is part of the List interface). Note that the set method reverses the order of the parameters, to more closely match array usage. Note also that the set method returns the old value that was stored at the specified position.
to
index
invalid
public void removeElementAt(int index)
The index must be a value greater than or equal to 0 and less than the current size of the vector.
This method is identical in functionality to the remove method (which is part of the List interface). Note that the remove method returns the old value that was stored at the specified position.
remove
invalid
public void insertElementAt(E obj,
int index)
The index must be a value greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to the current size of the vector. (If the index is equal to the current size of the vector, the new element is appended to the Vector.)
This method is identical in functionality to the add(Object, int) method (which is part of the List interface). Note that the add method reverses the order of the parameters, to more closely match array usage.
insert
component
invalid
public void addElement(E obj)
This method is identical in functionality to the add(Object) method (which is part of the List interface).
added
public boolean removeElement(Object obj)
This method is identical in functionality to the remove(Object) method (which is part of the List interface).
removed
public void removeAllElements()
This method is identical in functionality to the clear method (which is part of the List interface).
public Object clone()
vector
public Object[] toArray()
collection
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a)
If the Vector fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than the Vector), the element in the array immediately following the end of the Vector is set to null.
(This
This
is useful in determining the length of the Vector only if the caller knows that the Vector does not contain any null
elements.)
elements.
Vector
Vector
null
public E get(int index)
the
element to
return
size())
public E set(int index,
E element)
the
element to
replace
position
position
size())
public boolean add(Ee)
o)
e
Vector
true
(as specified by
Collection.add(E)
)
public boolean remove(Object o)
present
element
public void add(int index,
E element)
inserted
inserted
size())
public E remove(int index)
Shifts
be removed
size())
public void clear()
public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c)
collection
null
public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)
Vector
call
null
public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c)
call
ClassCastException
- if the types of one or more elements in this vector are incompatible with the specified collection (optional)
- if this vector contains one or more null elements and the specified collection does not support null elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null
public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c)
call
ClassCastException
- if the types of one or more elements in this vector are incompatible with the specified collection (optional)
- if this vector contains one or more null elements and the specified collection does not support null elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null
public boolean addAll(int index,
Collection<? extends E> c)
the
first element from the specified
collection
Vector
call
size())
null
public boolean equals(Object o)
Vector
public int hashCode()
list
public String toString()
collection
public List<E> subList(int fromIndex,
int toIndex)
toIndex
This method eliminates the need for explicit range operations (of the sort that commonly exist for arrays). Any operation that expects a List can be used as a range operation by operating on a subList view instead of a whole List. For example, the following idiom removes a range of elements from a List:
list.subList(from, to).clear();
Similar idioms may be constructed for indexOf and lastIndexOf, and all of the algorithms in the Collections class can be applied to a subList.The semantics of the List returned by this method become undefined if the backing list (i.e., this List) is structurally modified in any way other than via the returned List. (Structural modifications are those that change the size of the List, or otherwise perturb it in such a fashion that iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.)
subList
subList
List
protected void removeRange(int fromIndex,
int toIndex)
removed
removed