is new.
public interface PreparedStatement
An object that represents a precompiled SQL statement.
A SQL statement is precompiled and stored in a PreparedStatement object. This object can then be used to efficiently execute this statement multiple times.
Note: The setter methods (setShort, setString, and so on) for setting IN parameter values must specify types that are compatible with the defined SQL type of the input parameter. For instance, if the IN parameter has SQL type INTEGER, then the method setInt should be used.
If arbitrary parameter type conversions are required, the method setObject should be used with a target SQL type.
In the following example of setting a parameter, con represents an active connection:
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("UPDATE EMPLOYEES
SET SALARY = ? WHERE ID = ?");
pstmt.setBigDecimal(1, 153833.00)
pstmt.setInt(2, 110592)
| Field Summary |
|---|
| Fields inherited from interface java.sql. Statement |
|---|
| CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS , CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT , EXECUTE_FAILED , KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT , NO_GENERATED_KEYS , RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS , SUCCESS_NO_INFO |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
| void |
addBatch
() Adds a set of parameters to this PreparedStatement object's batch of commands. |
| void |
clearParameters
() Clears the current parameter values immediately. |
| boolean |
execute
() Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which may be any kind of SQL statement. |
| ResultSet |
executeQuery
() Executes the SQL query in this PreparedStatement object and returns the ResultSet object generated by the query. |
| int |
executeUpdate
() Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which must be an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement. |
| ResultSetMetaData |
getMetaData
() Retrieves a ResultSetMetaData object that contains information about the columns of the ResultSet object that will be returned when this PreparedStatement object is executed. |
| ParameterMetaData |
getParameterMetaData
() Retrieves the number, types and properties of this PreparedStatement object's parameters. |
|
|
| void |
setArray
(int parameterIndex,
Array
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Array object. |
void
|
setAsciiStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream.
|
| void |
setAsciiStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
x, int length) Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. |
void
|
setAsciiStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes.
|
| void |
setBigDecimal
(int parameterIndex,
BigDecimal
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.math.BigDecimal value. |
void
|
setBinaryStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream.
|
| void |
setBinaryStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
x, int length) Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. |
void
|
setBinaryStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes.
|
| void |
setBlob
(int parameterIndex,
Blob
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Blob object. |
void
|
setBlob
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
Sets the designated parameter to a InputStream object.
|
| void |
setBlob
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
inputStream, long length) Sets the designated parameter to a InputStream object. |
| void |
setBoolean
(int parameterIndex, boolean x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java boolean value. |
| void |
setByte
(int parameterIndex, byte x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java byte value. |
| void |
setBytes
(int parameterIndex, byte[] x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java array of bytes. |
void
|
setCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object.
|
| void |
setCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
reader, int length) Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object, which is the given number of characters long. |
void
|
setCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object, which is the given number of characters long.
|
| void |
setClob
(int parameterIndex,
Clob
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Clob object. |
void
|
setClob
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object.
|
| void |
setClob
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
reader, long length) Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. |
| void |
setDate
(int parameterIndex,
Date
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value using the default time zone of the virtual machine that is running the application. |
| void |
setDate
(int parameterIndex,
Date
x,
Calendar
cal) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value, using the given Calendar object. |
| void |
setDouble
(int parameterIndex, double x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java double value. |
| void |
setFloat
(int parameterIndex, float x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java float value. |
| void |
setInt
(int parameterIndex, int x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java int value. |
| void |
setLong
(int parameterIndex, long x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java long value. |
void
|
setNCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object.
|
| void |
setNCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
value, long length) Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. |
| void |
setNClob
(int parameterIndex,
NClob
value) Sets the designated parameter to a java.sql.NClob object. |
void
|
setNClob
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object.
|
| void |
setNClob
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
reader, long length) Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. |
| void |
setNString
(int parameterIndex,
String
value) Sets the designated paramter to the given String object. |
| void |
setNull
(int parameterIndex, int sqlType) Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL. |
| void |
setNull
(int parameterIndex, int sqlType,
String
typeName) Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL. |
| void |
setObject
(int parameterIndex,
Object
x) Sets the value of the designated parameter using the given object. |
| void |
setObject
(int parameterIndex,
Object
x, int targetSqlType) Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object. |
| void |
setObject
(int parameterIndex,
Object
x, int targetSqlType, int scaleOrLength) Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object. |
|
|
| void |
setRef
(int parameterIndex,
Ref
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given REF(<structured-type>) value. |
| void |
setRowId
(int parameterIndex,
RowId
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.RowId object. |
| void |
setShort
(int parameterIndex, short x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java short value. |
| void |
setSQLXML
(int parameterIndex,
SQLXML
xmlObject) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.SQLXML object. |
| void |
setString
(int parameterIndex,
String
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given Java String value. |
| void |
setTime
(int parameterIndex,
Time
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value. |
| void |
setTime
(int parameterIndex,
Time
x,
Calendar
cal) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value, using the given Calendar object. |
| void |
setTimestamp
(int parameterIndex,
Timestamp
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value. |
| void |
setTimestamp
(int parameterIndex,
Timestamp
x,
Calendar
cal) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value, using the given Calendar object. |
| void |
setUnicodeStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
x, int length) Deprecated. |
| void |
setURL
(int parameterIndex,
URL
x) Sets the designated parameter to the given java.net.URL value. |
| Methods inherited from interface java.sql. Statement |
|---|
addBatch
,
cancel
,
clearBatch
,
clearWarnings
,
close
,
execute
,
execute
,
execute
,
execute
,
executeBatch
,
executeQuery
,
executeUpdate
,
executeUpdate
,
executeUpdate
,
executeUpdate
,
getConnection
,
getFetchDirection
,
getFetchSize
,
getGeneratedKeys
,
getMaxFieldSize
,
getMaxRows
,
getMoreResults
,
getMoreResults
,
getQueryTimeout
,
getResultSet
,
getResultSetConcurrency
,
getResultSetHoldability
,
getResultSetType
,
getUpdateCount
,
getWarnings
,
isClosed
,
isPoolable
,
setCursorName
,
setEscapeProcessing
,
setFetchDirection
,
setFetchSize
,
setMaxFieldSize
,
setMaxRows
,
setPoolable
,
setQueryTimeout
|
| Methods inherited from interface java.sql. Wrapper |
|---|
| isWrapperFor , unwrap |
| Method Detail |
|---|
ResultSet executeQuery()
throws SQLException
occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
int executeUpdate()
throws SQLException
occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setNull(int parameterIndex,
int sqlType)
throws SQLException
Note: You must specify the parameter's SQL type.
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if sqlType is a ARRAY, BLOB, CLOB, DATALINK, JAVA_OBJECT, NCHAR, NCLOB, NVARCHAR, LONGNVARCHAR, REF, ROWID, SQLXML or STRUCT data type and the JDBC driver does not support this data type
void setBoolean(int parameterIndex,
boolean x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setByte(int parameterIndex,
byte x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setShort(int parameterIndex,
short x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setInt(int parameterIndex,
int x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setLong(int parameterIndex,
long x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setFloat(int parameterIndex,
float x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setDouble(int parameterIndex,
double x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setBigDecimal(int parameterIndex,
BigDecimal x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setString(int parameterIndex,
String x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setBytes(int parameterIndex,
byte[] x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setDate(int parameterIndex,
Date x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setTime(int parameterIndex,
Time x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setTimestamp(int parameterIndex,
Timestamp x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setAsciiStream(int parameterIndex,
InputStream x,
int length)
throws SQLException
Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setUnicodeStream(int parameterIndex,
InputStream x,
int length)
throws SQLException
Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex,
InputStream x,
int length)
throws SQLException
Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void clearParameters()
throws SQLException
In general, parameter values remain in force for repeated use of a statement. Setting a parameter value automatically clears its previous value. However, in some cases it is useful to immediately release the resources used by the current parameter values; this can be done by calling the method clearParameters.
or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setObject(int parameterIndex,
Object x,
int targetSqlType)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if targetSqlType is a ARRAY, BLOB, CLOB, DATALINK, JAVA_OBJECT, NCHAR, NCLOB, NVARCHAR, LONGNVARCHAR, REF, ROWID, SQLXML or STRUCT data type and the JDBC driver does not support this data type
See Also:
Types
void setObject(int parameterIndex,
Object x)
throws SQLException
Sets the value of the designated parameter using the given object. The second parameter must be of type Object; therefore, the java.lang equivalent objects should be used for built-in types.
The JDBC specification specifies a standard mapping from Java Object types to SQL types. The given argument will be converted to the corresponding SQL type before being sent to the database.
Note that this method may be used to pass datatabase- specific abstract data types, by using a driver-specific Java type. If the object is of a class implementing the interface SQLData, the JDBC driver should call the method SQLData.writeSQL to write it to the SQL data stream. If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing Ref, Blob, Clob, NClob, Struct, java.net.URL,
RowId, SQLXML
or Array, the driver should pass it to the database as a value of the corresponding SQL type.
Note:
Not all databases allow for a non-typed Null to be sent to the backend. For maximum portability, the setNull or the setObject(int parameterIndex, Object x, int sqlType) method should be used instead of setObject(int parameterIndex, Object x).
Note:
This method throws an exception if there is an ambiguity, for example, if the object is of a class implementing more than one of the interfaces named above.
parameterIndex does not correspond to
a
parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a
database access error
occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
boolean execute()
throws SQLException
The execute method returns a boolean to indicate the form of the first result. You must call either the method getResultSet or getUpdateCount to retrieve the result; you must call getMoreResults to move to any subsequent result(s).
occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void addBatch()
throws SQLException
or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setCharacterStream(int parameterIndex,
Reader reader,
int length)
throws SQLException
Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setRef(int parameterIndex,
Ref x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setBlob(int parameterIndex,
Blob x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setClob(int parameterIndex,
Clob x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setArray(int parameterIndex,
Array x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
ResultSetMetaData getMetaData()
throws SQLException
Because a PreparedStatement object is precompiled, it is possible to know about the ResultSet object that it will return without having to execute it. Consequently, it is possible to invoke the method getMetaData on a PreparedStatement object rather than waiting to execute it and then invoking the ResultSet.getMetaData method on the ResultSet object that is returned.
NOTE: Using this method may be expensive for some drivers due to the lack of underlying DBMS support.
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setDate(int parameterIndex,
Date x,
Calendar cal)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setTime(int parameterIndex,
Time x,
Calendar cal)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setTimestamp(int parameterIndex,
Timestamp x,
Calendar cal)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setNull(int parameterIndex,
int sqlType,
String typeName)
throws SQLException
Note: To be portable, applications must give the SQL type code and the fully-qualified SQL type name when specifying a NULL user-defined or REF parameter. In the case of a user-defined type the name is the type name of the parameter itself. For a REF parameter, the name is the type name of the referenced type. If a JDBC driver does not need the type code or type name information, it may ignore it. Although it is intended for user-defined and Ref parameters, this method may be used to set a null parameter of any JDBC type. If the parameter does not have a user-defined or REF type, the given typeName is ignored.
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if sqlType is a ARRAY, BLOB, CLOB, DATALINK, JAVA_OBJECT, NCHAR, NCLOB, NVARCHAR, LONGNVARCHAR, REF, ROWID, SQLXML or STRUCT data type and the JDBC driver does not support this data type or if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setURL(int parameterIndex,
URL x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
ParameterMetaData getParameterMetaData()
throws SQLException
for each parameter marker
of this PreparedStatement
object
or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
void setRowId(int parameterIndex,
RowId x)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setNString(int parameterIndex,
String value)
throws SQLException
parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in
the
SQL statement; if the
driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could
occur;
occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setNCharacterStream(int parameterIndex,
Reader value,
long length)
throws SQLException
parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in
the
SQL statement; if the
driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could
occur;
occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setNClob(int parameterIndex,
NClob value)
throws SQLException
parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in
the
SQL statement; if the
driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could
occur;
occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setClob(int parameterIndex,
Reader reader,
long length)
throws SQLException
sent
statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setBlob(int parameterIndex,
InputStream inputStream,
long length)
throws SQLException
sent
statement;
a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement; if
the length specified is less than zero or if the number of bytes in the inputstream does not match the specfied length.
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setNClob(int parameterIndex,
Reader reader,
long length)
throws SQLException
sent
or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
void setSQLXML(int parameterIndex,
SQLXML xmlObject)
throws SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or the java.xml.transform.Result, Writer or OutputStream has not been closed for the SQLXML object
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
setObject
voidsetObject
setPoolable(int parameterIndex,
Object
(boolean poolable) throwsSQLExceptionx, int targetSqlType, int scaleOrLength) throws
SQLException
Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object. The second argument must be an object type; for integral values, the java.lang equivalent objects should be used. If the second argument is an InputStream then the stream must contain the number of bytes specified by scaleOrLength. If the second argument is a Reader then the reader must contain the number of characters specified by scaleOrLength. If these conditions are not true the driver will generate a SQLException when the prepared statement is executed.
The poolable value of a statement is applicable to both internal statement caches implemented by the driver and external statement caches implemented by application servers and other applications.
The given Java object will be converted to the given targetSqlType before being sent to the database. If the object has a custom mapping (is of a class implementing the interface SQLData), the JDBC driver should call the method SQLData.writeSQL to write it to the SQL data stream. If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing Ref, Blob, Clob, NClob, Struct, java.net.URL, or Array, the driver should pass it to the database as a value of the corresponding SQL type.
By default, a PreparedStatement is poolable when it is created.
Note that this method may be used to pass database-specific abstract data types.
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the object containing the input parameter value
targetSqlType - the SQL type (as defined in java.sql.Types) to be sent to the database. The scale argument may further qualify this type.
scaleOrLength - for java.sql.Types.DECIMAL or java.sql.Types.NUMERIC types, this is the number of digits after the decimal point. For Java Object types InputStream and Reader, this is the length of the data in the stream or reader. For all other types, this value will be ignored.
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or if the Java Object specified by x is an InputStream or Reader object and the value of the scale parameter is less than zero
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if targetSqlType is a ARRAY, BLOB, CLOB, DATALINK, JAVA_OBJECT, NCHAR, NCLOB, NVARCHAR, LONGNVARCHAR, REF, ROWID, SQLXML or STRUCT data type and the JDBC driver does not support this data type
See Also:
Types
setAsciiStream
void
booleansetAsciiStream
isPoolable(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
() throwsSQLExceptionx, long length) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large ASCII value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream. Data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from ASCII to the database char format.
Note:
This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the Java input stream that contains the ASCII parameter value
length - the number of bytes in the stream
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
setBinaryStream
voidsetBinaryStream
setObject(int parameterIndex,InputStream
Objectx,long length)
int targetSqlType, int scaleOrLength)throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large binary value is input to a LONGVARBINARY parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached.
Note:
This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object. The second argument must be an object type; for integral values, the java.lang equivalent objects should be used. If the second argument is an InputStream then the stream must contain the number of bytes specified by scaleOrLength. If the second argument is a Reader then the reader must contain the number of characters specified by scaleOrLength. If these conditions are not true the driver will generate a SQLException when the prepared statement is executed.
The given Java object will be converted to the given targetSqlType before being sent to the database. If the object has a custom mapping (is of a class implementing the interface SQLData), the JDBC driver should call the method SQLData.writeSQL to write it to the SQL data stream. If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing Ref, Blob, Clob, NClob, Struct, java.net.URL, or Array, the driver should pass it to the database as a value of the corresponding SQL type.
Note that this method may be used to pass database-specific abstract data types.
java
stream which contains the binary
parameter value
length - the number of bytes in the stream
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
setCharacterStream
void
setCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
reader, long length) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object, which is the given number of characters long. When a very large UNICODE value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.Reader object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from UNICODE to the database char format.
Note:
This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
reader - the java.io.Reader object that contains the Unicode data
length - the number of characters in the stream
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
Since:
1.6
setAsciiStream
void
setAsciiStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
x) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream. When a very large ASCII value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream. Data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from ASCII to the database char format.
Note:
This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
Note:
Consult your JDBC driver documentation to determine if it might be more efficient to use a version of setAsciiStream which takes a length parameter.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the Java input stream that contains the ASCII parameter value
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.6
setBinaryStream
void
setBinaryStream
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
x) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream. When a very large binary value is input to a LONGVARBINARY parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached.
Note:
This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
Note:
Consult your JDBC driver documentation to determine if it might be more efficient to use a version of setBinaryStream which takes a length parameter.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the java input stream which contains the binary parameter value
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.6
setCharacterStream
void
setCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
reader) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object. When a very large UNICODE value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.Reader object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from UNICODE to the database char format.
Note:
This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
Note:
Consult your JDBC driver documentation to determine if it might be more efficient to use a version of setCharacterStream which takes a length parameter.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
reader - the java.io.Reader object that contains the Unicode data
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.6
setNCharacterStream
void
setNCharacterStream
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
value) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. The Reader reads the data till end-of-file is reached. The driver does the necessary conversion from Java character format to the national character set in the database.
Note:
This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.
Note:
Consult your JDBC driver documentation to determine if it might be more efficient to use a version of setNCharacterStream which takes a length parameter.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
value - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs; or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.6
setClob
void
setClob
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
reader) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. This method differs from the setCharacterStream (int, Reader) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a CLOB. When the setCharacterStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGVARCHAR or a CLOB
Note:
Consult your JDBC driver documentation to determine if it might be more efficient to use a version of setClob which takes a length parameter.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
reader - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to.
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatementor if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.6
setBlob
void
setBlob
(int parameterIndex,
InputStream
inputStream) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to a InputStream object. This method differs from the setBinaryStream (int, InputStream) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a BLOB. When the setBinaryStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGVARBINARY or a BLOB
Note:
Consult your JDBC driver documentation to determine if it might be more efficient to use a version of setBlob which takes a length parameter.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
inputStream - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to.
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if a database access error occurs; this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement or if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement,
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.6
setNClob
void
setNClob
(int parameterIndex,
Reader
reader) throws
SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to a Reader object. This method differs from the setCharacterStream (int, Reader) method because it informs the driver that the parameter value should be sent to the server as a NCLOB. When the setCharacterStream method is used, the driver may have to do extra work to determine whether the parameter data should be sent to the server as a LONGNVARCHAR or a NCLOB
Note:
Consult your JDBC driver documentation to determine if it might be more efficient to use a version of setNClob which takes a length parameter.
Parameters:
parameterIndex - index of the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
reader - An object that contains the data to set the parameter value to.
Throws:
SQLException
- if parameterIndex does not correspond to a parameter marker in the SQL statement; if the driver does not support national character sets; if the driver can detect that a data conversion error could occur; if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed PreparedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.6