is new.
java.lang.Objectjava.awt.Component
java.awt.Container
javax.swing.JComponent
javax.swing.JList
public class JList
A component that
displays a list of objects and
allows the user to select one or more
items.
objects from a list.
A separate model, ListModel,
maintains
represents
the contents of the list.
It's easy to display an array or
Vector
vector
of objects, using
the
a
JList constructor that
automatically
builds a
read-only
ListModel instance for you:
// Create a JList that displays strings from an array String[] data = {"one", "two", "three", "four"}; JList myList = new JList(data); // Create a JList that displays the superclasses of JList.class, by // creating it with a Vector populated with this data Vector superClasses = new Vector(); Class rootClass = javax.swing.JList.class; for(Class cls = rootClass; cls != null; cls = cls.getSuperclass()) { superClasses.addElement(cls); } JList myList = new JList(superClasses); // The automatically created model is stored in JList's "model" // property, which you can retrieve ListModel model = myList.getModel(); for(int i = 0; i
// Create a JList that displays the strings in data[] String[] data = {"one", "two", "three", "four"}; JList dataList = new JList(data); // The value of the JList model property is an object that provides // a read-only view of the data. It was constructed automatically. for(int i = 0; i< model.getSize(); i++) { System.out.println(model.getElementAt(i)); }
A ListModel can be supplied directly to a JList by way of a constructor or the setModel method. The contents need not be static - the number of items, and the values of items can change over time. A correct ListModel implementation notifies the set of javax.swing.event.ListDataListeners that have been added to it, each time a change occurs. These changes are characterized by a javax.swing.event.ListDataEvent, which identifies the range of list indices that have been modified, added, or removed. JList's ListUI is responsible for keeping the visual representation up to date with changes, by listening to the model.
JList doesn't support scrolling directly. To create a scrolling list you make the JList the viewport view of a JScrollPane. For example:
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(dataList); // Or in two steps: JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(); scrollPane.getViewport().setView(dataList);
Simple, dynamic-content, JList applications can use the DefaultListModel class to maintain list elements. This class implements the ListModel interface and also provides a java.util.Vector-like API. Applications that need a more custom ListModel implementation may instead wish to subclass AbstractListModel, which provides basic support for managing and notifying listeners. For example, a read-only implementation of AbstractListModel:
By default the JList selection model allows any combination of items to be selected at a time, using the constant MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION. The selection state is actually managed by a separate delegate object, an instance of ListSelectionModel. However JList provides convenient properties for managing the selection.
// This list model has about 2^16 elements. Enjoy scrolling. ListModel bigData = new AbstractListModel() { public int getSize() { return Short.MAX_VALUE; } public Object getElementAt(int index) { return "Index " + index; } };
String[] data = {"one", "two", "three", "four"}; JList dataList = new JList(data); dataList.setSelectedIndex(1); // select "two" dataList.getSelectedValue(); // returns "two"
The selection state of a JList is managed by another separate model, an instance of ListSelectionModel. JList is initialized with a selection model on construction, and also contains methods to query or set this selection model. Additionally, JList provides convenient methods for easily managing the selection. These methods, such as setSelectedIndex and getSelectedValue, are cover methods that take care of the details of interacting with the selection model. By default, JList's selection model is configured to allow any combination of items to be selected at a time; selection mode MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION. The selection mode can be changed on the selection model directly, or via JList's cover method. Responsibility for updating the selection model in response to user gestures lies with the list's ListUI.
A correct ListSelectionModel implementation notifies the set of javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListeners that have been added to it each time a change to the selection occurs. These changes are characterized by a javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent, which identifies the range of the selection change.
The preferred way to listen for changes in list selection is to add ListSelectionListeners directly to the JList. JList then takes care of listening to the the selection model and notifying your listeners of change.
Responsibility for listening to selection changes in order to keep the list's visual representation up to date lies with the list's ListUI.
Painting of cells in a JList is handled by a delegate called a cell renderer, installed on the list as the cellRenderer property.
The renderer provides a java.awt.Component that is used like a "rubber stamp" to paint the cells. Each time a cell needs to be painted, the list's ListUI asks the cell renderer for the component, moves it into place, and has it paint the contents of the cell by way of its paint method. A default cell renderer, which uses a JLabel component to render, is installed by the lists's ListUI.
// Display an icon and a string for each object in the list.
class MyCellRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer {
final static ImageIcon longIcon = new ImageIcon("long.gif");
final static ImageIcon shortIcon = new ImageIcon("short.gif");
// This is the only method defined by ListCellRenderer.
// We just reconfigure the JLabel each time we're called.
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
JList list, // the list
Object value, // value to display
int index, // cell index
boolean isSelected, // is the cell selected
boolean cellHasFocus) // does the cell have focus
{
String s = value.toString();
setText(s);
setIcon((s.length() > 10) ? longIcon : shortIcon);
if (isSelected) {
setBackground(list.getSelectionBackground());
setForeground(list.getSelectionForeground());
} else {
setBackground(list.getBackground());
setForeground(list.getForeground());
}
setEnabled(list.isEnabled());
setFont(list.getFont());
setOpaque(true);
return this;
}
}
myList.setCellRenderer(new MyCellRenderer());
Another job for the cell renderer is in helping to determine sizing information for the list. By default, the list's ListUI determines the size of cells by asking the cell renderer for its preferred size for each list item. This can be expensive for large lists of items. To avoid these calculations, you can set a fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight on the list, or have these values calculated automatically based on a single prototype value:
JList bigDataList = new JList(bigData);
// We don't want the JList implementation to compute the width
// or height of all of the list cells, so we give it a string
// that's as big as we'll need for any cell.
JList doesn't implement scrolling directly. To create a list that scrolls, make it the viewport view of a JScrollPane.
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(myList); // Or in two steps: JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(); scrollPane.getViewport().setView(myList);
JList doesn't provide any special handling of double or triple (or N) mouse clicks, but it's easy to add a MouseListener if you wish to take action on these events. Use the locationToIndex method to determine what cell was clicked.
MouseListener mouseListener = new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
int index = list.locationToIndex(e.getPoint());
System.out.println("Double clicked on Item " + index);
}
}
};
list.addMouseListener(mouseListener);
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see
Swing's Threading Policy
.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases.
The contents of a JList can be dynamic, in other words, the list elements can change value and the size of the list can change after the JList has been created. The JList observes changes in its model with a swing.event.ListDataListener implementation. A correct implementation of ListModel notifies it's listeners each time a change occurs. The changes are characterized by a swing.event.ListDataEvent, which identifies the range of list indices that have been modified, added, or removed. Simple dynamic-content JList applications can use the DefaultListModel class to store list elements. This class implements the ListModel interface and provides the java.util.Vector API as well. Applications that need to provide custom ListModel implementations can subclass AbstractListModel, which provides basic ListDataListener support. For example:
// This list model has about 2^16 elements. Enjoy scrolling.ListModel bigData = new AbstractListModel() { public int getSize() { return Short.MAX_VALUE; } public Object getElementAt(int index) { return "Index " + index; } }; JList bigDataList = new JList(bigData); // We don't want the JList implementation to compute the width // or height of all of the list cells, so we give it a string // that's as big as we'll need for any cell.
JList uses a java.awt.Component, provided by a delegate called the cellRendererer, to paint the visible cells in the list. The cell renderer component is used like a "rubber stamp" to paint each visible row. Each time the JList needs to paint a cell it asks the cell renderer for the component, moves it into place using setBounds() and then draws it by calling its paint method. The default cell renderer uses a JLabel component to render the string value of each component.
// Display an icon and a string for each object in the list.class MyCellRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer { final static ImageIcon longIcon = new ImageIcon("long.gif"); final static ImageIcon shortIcon = new ImageIcon("short.gif"); // This is the only method defined by ListCellRenderer. // We just reconfigure the JLabel each time we're called. public Component getListCellRendererComponent( JList list, Object value, // value to display int index, // cell index boolean isSelected, // is the cell selected boolean cellHasFocus) // the list and the cell have the focus { String s = value.toString(); setText(s); setIcon((s.length() > 10) ? longIcon : shortIcon); if (isSelected) { setBackground(list.getSelectionBackground()); setForeground(list.getSelectionForeground()); } else { setBackground(list.getBackground()); setForeground(list.getForeground()); } setEnabled(list.isEnabled()); setFont(list.getFont()); setOpaque(true); return this; } } String[] data = {"one", "two", "three", "four"}; JList dataList = new JList(data); dataList.setCellRenderer(new MyCellRenderer());
JList doesn't provide any special support for handling double or triple (or N) mouse clicks however it's easy to handle them using a MouseListener. Use the JList method locationToIndex() to determine what cell was clicked.
final JList list = new JList(dataModel);
MouseListener mouseListener = new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
int index = list.locationToIndex(e.getPoint());
System.out.println("Double clicked on Item " + index);
}
}
};
list.addMouseListener(mouseListener);
Note that in this example the dataList is final because it's referred to by the anonymous MouseListener class.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing.
As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans
TM
has been added to the java.beans package. Please see
XMLEncoder
.
See How to Use Lists in The Java Tutorial for further documentation. Also see the article Advanced JList Programming in The Swing Connection .
,
DefaultListCellRenderer
| Nested Class Summary | |
|---|---|
| protected class |
JList.AccessibleJList
This class implements accessibility support for the JList class. |
| static class |
JList.DropLocation
A subclass of TransferHandler.DropLocation representing a drop location for a JList. |
| Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing. JComponent |
|---|
| JComponent.AccessibleJComponent |
| Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt. Container |
|---|
| Container.AccessibleAWTContainer |
| Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt. Component |
|---|
| Component.AccessibleAWTComponent , Component.BaselineResizeBehavior , Component.BltBufferStrategy , Component.FlipBufferStrategy |
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
| static int |
HORIZONTAL_WRAP
Indicates
a
"newspaper style"
layout
with
|
| static int |
VERTICAL
Indicates
a vertical layout of cells, in a single column;
the default
layout.
|
| static int |
VERTICAL_WRAP
Indicates
a
"newspaper style" layout with
|
| Fields inherited from class javax.swing. JComponent |
|---|
| accessibleContext , listenerList , TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY , ui , UNDEFINED_CONDITION , WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT , WHEN_FOCUSED , WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW |
| Fields inherited from class java.awt. Component |
|---|
| BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT , CENTER_ALIGNMENT , LEFT_ALIGNMENT , RIGHT_ALIGNMENT , TOP_ALIGNMENT |
| Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image. ImageObserver |
|---|
| ABORT , ALLBITS , ERROR , FRAMEBITS , HEIGHT , PROPERTIES , SOMEBITS , WIDTH |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
|
JList
() Constructs a JList with an
empty, read-only,
|
|
|
JList
(
ListModel
Constructs a JList that displays
from
non-null,
|
|
|
JList
(
Object
[] listData) Constructs a JList that displays the elements in the specified array. |
|
|
JList
(
Vector
<?> listData) Constructs a JList that displays the elements in the specified Vector. |
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
| void |
addListSelectionListener
(
ListSelectionListener
Adds a listener to the
list, to be
occurs; the preferred way of listening for selection state changes.
|
| void |
addSelectionInterval
(int anchor, int lead) Sets the selection to be the union of the specified interval with current selection. |
| void |
clearSelection
() Clears the
selection;
method,
|
| protected ListSelectionModel |
createSelectionModel
() Returns an instance of
DefaultListSelectionModel; called during construction to initialize the list's selection model property.
|
| void |
ensureIndexIsVisible
(int index) Scrolls the
list within an enclosing
viewport to make the specified cell completely visible. |
| protected void |
fireSelectionValueChanged
(int firstIndex, int lastIndex, boolean isAdjusting) Notifies
added directly to
list of
selection
changes made to the selection model.
|
| AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext
() Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JList. |
| int |
getAnchorSelectionIndex
() Returns the
anchor selection index.
|
| Rectangle |
getCellBounds
(int index0, int index1) Returns the
bounding rectangle, in
list's coordinate system, for the
cells specified by the two indices.
|
| ListCellRenderer |
getCellRenderer
() Returns the object
responsible for painting
|
| boolean |
getDragEnabled
()
Returns whether or not automatic drag handling is enabled.
|
| JList.DropLocation |
getDropLocation
() Returns the location that this component should visually indicate as the drop location during a DnD operation over the
component, or null if no location is to currently be shown.
|
| DropMode |
getDropMode
() Returns the drop mode for this component. |
| int |
getFirstVisibleIndex
() Returns the
smallest list
index
that is currently visible.
|
| int |
getFixedCellHeight
() Returns the
of
property.
|
| int |
getFixedCellWidth
() Returns the
of
property.
|
| int |
getLastVisibleIndex
() Returns the
largest list
index
that is currently visible.
|
| int |
getLayoutOrientation
() Returns
the layout orientation property for the list: VERTICAL
VERTICAL_WRAP
horizontally,
HORIZONTAL_WRAP
|
| int |
getLeadSelectionIndex
() Returns the
lead selection index.
|
| ListSelectionListener |
getListSelectionListeners
() Returns an array of all the ListSelectionListeners added to this JList
by way of addListSelectionListener.
|
| int |
getMaxSelectionIndex
() Returns the largest selected cell
index, or -1 if the selection is empty.
|
| int |
getMinSelectionIndex
() Returns the smallest selected cell
index, or -1 if the selection is empty.
|
| ListModel |
getModel
() Returns the data model that holds the list of items displayed by the JList component. |
| int |
getNextMatch
(
String
prefix, int startIndex,
Position.Bias
Returns the next list element
whose toString value
the given
|
| Dimension |
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
() Computes the size of
|
| Object |
getPrototypeCellValue
() Returns the
"prototypical"
cell
value
value
to calculate a fixed width and height
for
cells.
|
| int |
getScrollableBlockIncrement
(
Rectangle
visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) Returns the distance to scroll to expose the next or previous block. |
| boolean |
getScrollableTracksViewportHeight
() Returns true if this JList is displayed in a JViewport and the viewport is taller than
the list's
visibleRowCount <= 0; otherwise returns false.
|
| boolean |
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
() Returns true if this JList is displayed in a JViewport and the viewport is wider than
the list's
width,
visibleRowCount <= 0; otherwise returns false.
|
| int |
getScrollableUnitIncrement
(
Rectangle
visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) Returns the distance to scroll to expose the next or previous row (for vertical scrolling) or column (for horizontal scrolling). |
| int |
getSelectedIndex
() Returns the
smallest
cell
index;
the selection
when only a single item
in the list.
|
| int[] |
getSelectedIndices
() Returns an array of all of the selected
indices,
|
| Object |
getSelectedValue
() Returns the
value for the smallest
cell index;
selected value
when only a single item
selected in the list.
|
| Object |
getSelectedValues
() Returns an array of
all
the
values, in increasing order based on their indices in the list.
|
| Color |
getSelectionBackground
() Returns the
used to draw the background of
items.
|
| Color |
getSelectionForeground
() Returns the
color used to draw the
of selected items.
|
| int |
getSelectionMode
() Returns
the current selection mode for the list.
|
| ListSelectionModel |
getSelectionModel
() Returns the
|
| String |
getToolTipText
(
MouseEvent
Returns
tooltip text
for the given event.
|
| ListUI |
getUI
() Returns the
ListUI, the
look and feel
|
| String |
getUIClassID
() Returns
"ListUI",
the
UIDefaults key
look up
javax.swing.plaf.ListUI class that defines the
look and feel
for
|
| boolean |
getValueIsAdjusting
() Returns the value of the
selection
|
| int |
getVisibleRowCount
() Returns the
value
the visibleRowCount property.
|
| Point |
indexToLocation
(int index) Returns the origin of the specified item in
the list's coordinate system.
|
| boolean |
isSelectedIndex
(int index) Returns true if the specified index is
selected, else false.
|
| boolean |
isSelectionEmpty
() Returns true if nothing is
selected, else false.
|
| int |
locationToIndex
(
Point
Returns
cell
closest to
given location in the list's coordinate system.
|
| protected String |
paramString
() Returns a
String
|
| void |
removeListSelectionListener
(
ListSelectionListener
Removes a
selection
listener from the
list.
|
| void |
removeSelectionInterval
(int index0, int index1) Sets the selection to be the set difference of the specified interval and the current selection. |
| void |
setCellRenderer
(
ListCellRenderer
Sets the delegate
that is
|
| void |
setDragEnabled
(boolean b)
Turns on or off
handling.
|
| void |
setDropMode
(
DropMode
Sets
|
| void |
setFixedCellHeight
(int height) Sets
a fixed value to be used for
the height of every cell in the list. |
| void |
setFixedCellWidth
(int width) Sets
a fixed value to be used for
the width of every cell in the list. |
| void |
setLayoutOrientation
(int layoutOrientation) Defines the way list cells are layed out. |
| void |
setListData
(
Object
Constructs a
read-only
ListModel from an array of
objects,
calls
with this model.
|
| void |
setListData
(
Vector
Constructs a
read-only
ListModel from a Vector and
calls
with this model.
|
| void |
setModel
(
ListModel
Sets the model that represents the contents or "value" of the
list, notifies property change listeners,
then
clears the
list's selection.
|
| void |
setPrototypeCellValue
(
Object
Sets
prototypeCellValue property, and then (if the new value is non-null), computes the
fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight properties by
requesting
cell renderer component
given
(and index 0) from
cell renderer, and using that
|
| void |
setSelectedIndex
(int index) Selects a single cell. |
| void |
setSelectedIndices
(int[] indices)
Changes the selection to be the
indices specified by the given array.
|
| void |
setSelectedValue
(
Object
anObject, boolean shouldScroll) Selects the specified object from the list. |
| void |
setSelectionBackground
(
Color
Sets the
used to draw the background of
items, which cell renderers can use fill selected
cells. |
| void |
setSelectionForeground
(
Color
Sets the
used to draw the foreground of
items, which cell renderers can use to render text and graphics.
|
| void |
setSelectionInterval
(int anchor, int lead) Selects the specified interval. |
| void |
setSelectionMode
(int selectionMode)
Sets the selection mode for the list.
|
| void |
setSelectionModel
(
ListSelectionModel
selectionModel) Sets the selectionModel for the list to a non-null ListSelectionModel implementation. |
| void |
setUI
(
ListUI
Sets the
ListUI, the
look and feel
|
void
|
setValueIsAdjusting
(boolean b)
Sets the selection model's valueIsAdjusting property.
|
|
|
void
|
setVisibleRowCount
(int visibleRowCount)
Sets the visibleRowCount property, which has different meanings depending on the layout orientation: For a VERTICAL layout orientation, this sets the preferred number of rows to display without requiring scrolling; for other orientations, it affects the wrapping of cells.
|
|
|
| void |
updateUI
() Resets the
ListUI
by setting it to
provided by
|
| Methods inherited from class java.lang. Object |
|---|
| clone , equals , finalize , getClass , hashCode , notify , notifyAll , wait , wait , wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final int VERTICAL
Indicates a vertical layout of cells, in a single column; the default layout.
public static final int VERTICAL_WRAP
a
"newspaper style" layout with
public static final int HORIZONTAL_WRAP
a
"newspaper style"
layout
with
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public JList(ListModel dataModel)
from
non-null,
This constructor registers the list with the ToolTipManager, allowing for tooltips to be provided by the cell renderers.
the
the model
public JList(Object[] listData)
This constructor creates a read-only model for the given array, and then delegates to the constructor that takes a ListModel.
Attempts to pass a null value to this method results in undefined behavior and, most likely, exceptions. The created model references the given array directly. Attempts to modify the array after constructing the list results in undefined behavior.
model, non-null
public JList(Vector<?> listData)
This constructor creates a read-only model for the given Vector, and then delegates to the constructor that takes a ListModel.
Attempts to pass a null value to this method results in undefined behavior and, most likely, exceptions. The created model references the given Vector directly. Attempts to modify the Vector after constructing the list results in undefined behavior.
model, non-null
public JList()
empty, read-only,
| Method Detail |
|---|
public ListUI getUI()
ListUI, the
look and feel
public void setUI(ListUI ui)
ListUI, the
look and feel
public void updateUI()
Resets the ListUI property by setting it to the value provided by the current look and feel. If the current cell renderer was installed by the developer (rather than the look and feel itself), this also causes the cell renderer and its children to be updated, by calling SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI on it.
,
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(java.awt.Component)
public String getUIClassID()
"ListUI",
the
UIDefaults key
look up
javax.swing.plaf.ListUI class that defines the
look and feel
for
public Object getPrototypeCellValue()
Returns the "prototypical" cell value -- a value used to calculate a fixed width and height for cells. This can be null if there is no such value.
public void setPrototypeCellValue(Object prototypeCellValue)
Sets the prototypeCellValue property, and then (if the new value is non-null), computes the fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight properties by requesting the cell renderer component for the given value (and index 0) from the cell renderer, and using that component's preferred size.
This method is useful when the list is too long to allow the ListUI to compute the width/height of each cell, and there is a single cell value that is known to occupy as much space as any of the others, a so-called prototype.
Note that we do set the fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight properties here but only a prototypeCellValue PropertyChangeEvent is fired.
While all three of the prototypeCellValue, fixedCellHeight, and fixedCellWidth properties may be modified by this method, PropertyChangeEvent notifications are only sent when the prototypeCellValue property changes.
To see an example which sets this property, see the
class description
To see an example which sets this property, see the
class description
above.
The default value of this property is null.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
public int getFixedCellWidth()
Returns the value of the fixedCellWidth property.
public void setFixedCellWidth(int width)
a fixed value to be used for
the width of every cell in the list. If width is -1, cell widths are computed
in the ListUI
by applying getPreferredSize to the
cell renderer
The default value of this property is -1.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
width to be used
the
setPrototypeCellValue(java.lang.Object)
public int getFixedCellHeight()
Returns the value of the fixedCellHeight property.
height
public void setFixedCellHeight(int height)
a fixed value to be used for
the height of every cell in the list. If height is -1, cell heights are computed
in the ListUI
by applying getPreferredSize to the
cell renderer
The default value of this property is -1.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
height to be used
for
all cells in
the
setPrototypeCellValue(java.lang.Object)
public ListCellRenderer getCellRenderer()
responsible for painting
the value of the cellRenderer property
public void setCellRenderer(ListCellRenderer cellRenderer)
Sets the delegate that is used to paint each cell in the list. The job of a cell renderer is discussed in detail in the
class level documentation
.
If the prototypeCellValue property is non-null, setting the cell renderer also causes the fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight properties to be re-calculated.
Sets the delegate that's used to paint each cell in the list. If prototypeCellValue was set then the fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight properties are set as well.
Only one PropertyChangeEvent is generated however - for the cellRenderer property.
The default value of this property is provided by the ListUI delegate, i.e. by the look and feel implementation.
To see an example which sets the cell renderer, see the
class description
above.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
public Color getSelectionForeground()
Returns the color used to draw the foreground of selected items. DefaultListCellRenderer uses this color to draw the foreground of items in the selected state, as do the renderers installed by most ListUI implementations.
the color to draw the foreground of selected items
DefaultListCellRenderer
public void setSelectionForeground(Color selectionForeground)
Sets the color used to draw the foreground of selected items, which cell renderers can use to render text and graphics. DefaultListCellRenderer uses this color to draw the foreground of items in the selected state, as do the renderers installed by most ListUI implementations.
The default value of this property is defined by the look and feel implementation.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
,
DefaultListCellRenderer
public Color getSelectionBackground()
Returns the color used to draw the background of selected items. DefaultListCellRenderer uses this color to draw the background of items in the selected state, as do the renderers installed by most ListUI implementations.
color to draw
DefaultListCellRenderer
public void setSelectionBackground(Color selectionBackground)
Sets the color used to draw the background of selected items, which cell renderers can use fill selected cells. DefaultListCellRenderer uses this color to fill the background of items in the selected state, as do the renderers installed by most ListUI implementations.
The default value of this property is defined by the look and feel implementation.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
,
DefaultListCellRenderer
public int getVisibleRowCount()
Returns the value of the visibleRowCount property. See the documentation for
setVisibleRowCount(int)
for details on how to interpret this value.
the value of the visibleRowCount property.
public void setVisibleRowCount(int visibleRowCount)
Sets the visibleRowCount property, which has different meanings depending on the layout orientation: For a VERTICAL layout orientation, this sets the preferred number of rows to display without requiring scrolling; for other orientations, it affects the wrapping of cells.
In VERTICAL orientation:
Setting this property affects the return value of the
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
method, which is used to calculate the preferred size of an enclosing viewport. See that method's documentation for more details.
In HORIZONTAL_WRAP and VERTICAL_WRAP orientations:
This affects how cells are wrapped. See the documentation of
setLayoutOrientation(int)
for more details.
The default value of this property is 8.
Calling this method with a negative value results in the property being set to 0.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
to display without requiring scrolling
,
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
,
setLayoutOrientation(int)
,
JComponent.getVisibleRect()
,
JViewport
public int getLayoutOrientation()
the layout orientation property for the list: VERTICAL
VERTICAL_WRAP
horizontally,
HORIZONTAL_WRAP
public void setLayoutOrientation(int layoutOrientation)
five cells. Cells
VERTICAL: 0 1 2 3 4 HORIZONTAL_WRAP: 0 1 2 3 4 VERTICAL_WRAP: 0 3 1 4 2
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
0 2 1 3
A description of these layouts follows:
These correspond to the following values:
The default value of this property is VERTICAL.
This will throw an IllegalArgumentException if layoutOrientation is not one of JList.HORIZONTAL_WRAP or JList.VERTICAL or JList.VERTICAL_WRAP
layoutOrientation - the new layout orientation, one of: VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL_WRAP or VERTICAL_WRAP
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if layoutOrientation isn't one of the allowable values
,
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
public int getFirstVisibleIndex()
smallest list
index
that
currently visible. In a left-to-right componentOrientation,
found closest to
In right-to-left orientation, it
found closest to
public int getLastVisibleIndex()
Returns the largest list index that is currently visible. If nothing is visible or the list is empty, -1 is returned.
public void ensureIndexIsVisible(int index)
list within an enclosing
viewport to make the specified cell completely visible.
This calls scrollRectToVisible with the bounds of the specified cell. For
If the given index is outside the list's range of cells, this method results in nothing.
public void setDragEnabled(boolean b)
Turns on or off automatic drag handling. In order to enable automatic drag handling, this property should be set to true, and the list's TransferHandler needs to be non-null.
The job of honoring this property, and recognizing a user drag gesture, lies with the look and feel implementation, and in particular, the list's ListUI.
When automatic drag handling is enabled, most look and feels
(including those that subclass BasicLookAndFeel)
begin a
drag and drop
drag-and-drop
operation whenever the user presses the mouse button over an item and then moves the mouse a few pixels. Setting this property to true can therefore have a subtle effect on how selections behave.
If a look and feel is used that ignores this property, you can still begin a drag and drop operation by calling exportAsDrag on the list's TransferHandler.
Some look and feels might not support automatic drag and drop; they will ignore this property. You can work around such look and feels by modifying the component to directly call the exportAsDrag method of a TransferHandler.
b - whether or not to enable automatic drag handling
public boolean getDragEnabled()
Returns whether or not automatic drag handling is enabled.
public final void setDropMode(DropMode dropMode)
Sets
JList supports the following drop modes:
public final DropMode getDropMode()
public final JList.DropLocation getDropLocation()
component, or
is to currently
be
shown.
This method is not meant for querying the drop location from a
TransferHandler,
TransferHandler
as the drop location is only set after the TransferHandler's canImport
has
or shouldIndicateAnyway methods have
returned
and has allowed for the location to be shown.
true.
When this property changes, a property change event with name "dropLocation" is fired by the component.
By default, responsibility for listening for changes to this property and indicating the drop location visually lies with the list's ListUI, which may paint it directly and/or install a cell renderer to do so. Developers wishing to implement custom drop location painting and/or replace the default cell renderer, may need to honor this property.
TransferHandler.canImport(TransferHandler.TransferSupport)
public int getNextMatch(String prefix,
int startIndex,
Position.Bias bias)
whose toString value
the given
public String getToolTipText(MouseEvent event)
Returns the tooltip text to be used for the given event. This overrides JComponent's getToolTipText to first check the cell renderer component for the cell over which the event occurred, returning its tooltip text, if any. This implementation allows you to specify tooltip text on the cell level, by using setToolTipText on your cell renderer component.
the
tooltips of its renderers
in this manner,
JList must be a registered component with the ToolTipManager. This
registration
is done automatically in the
constructor. However,
constructor, but
if at a later point JList is
unregistered, by way of a call to setToolTipText(null),
told setToolTipText(null) it will unregister the list component, and no
tips from
the
renderers will
no longer display.
display anymore.
Parameters:
event - the MouseEvent to fetch the tooltip text for
JComponent.setToolTipText(java.lang.String)
,
JComponent.getToolTipText()
public int locationToIndex(Point location)
Returns the cell index closest to the given location in the list's coordinate system. To determine if the cell actually contains the specified location, compare the point against the cell's bounds, as provided by getCellBounds. This method returns -1 if the model is empty
This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name in the list's ListUI. It returns -1 if the list has no ListUI.
point
index closest to
-1
public Point indexToLocation(int index)
the list's coordinate system. This method returns
the
index isn't valid.
This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name in the list's ListUI. It returns null if the list has no ListUI.
index
cell, or null
public Rectangle getCellBounds(int index0,
int index1)
Returns the bounding rectangle, in the list's coordinate system, for the range of cells specified by the two indices. These indices can be supplied in any order.
If the smaller index is outside the list's range of cells, this method returns null. If the smaller index is valid, but the larger index is outside the list's range, the bounds of just the first index is returned. Otherwise, the bounds of the valid range is returned.
This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name in the list's ListUI. It returns null if the list has no ListUI.
index
second
index
the bounding rectangle for the range of cells, or null
public ListModel getModel()
public void setModel(ListModel model)
list, notifies property change listeners,
then
clears the
list's selection.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
,
clearSelection()
public void setListData(Object[] listData)
read-only
ListModel from an array of
objects,
calls
with this model.
Attempts to pass a null value to this method results in undefined behavior and, most likely, exceptions. The created model references the given array directly. Attempts to modify the array after invoking this method results in undefined behavior.
public void setListData(Vector<?> listData)
read-only
ListModel from a Vector and
calls
with this model.
Attempts to pass a null value to this method results in undefined behavior and, most likely, exceptions. The created model references the given Vector directly. Attempts to modify the Vector after invoking this method results in undefined behavior.
protected ListSelectionModel createSelectionModel()
DefaultListSelectionModel; called during construction
list's selection model
a DefaultListSelecitonModel, used to initialize the list's selection model property during construction
public ListSelectionModel getSelectionModel()
Returns the current selection model. The selection model maintains the selection state of the list. See the class level documentation for more details.
maintains the list's
protected void fireSelectionValueChanged(int firstIndex,
int lastIndex,
boolean isAdjusting)
Notifies ListSelectionListeners added directly to the list of selection changes made to the selection model. JList listens for changes made to the selection in the selection model, and forwards notification to listeners added to the list directly, by calling this method.
This method constructs a ListSelectionEvent with this list as the source, and the specified arguments, and sends it to the registered ListSelectionListeners.
in the range, <= lastIndex
in the range, >= firstIndex
isAdjusting - whether or not this is one in a series of multiple events, where changes are still being made
,
ListSelectionEvent
,
EventListenerList
public void addListSelectionListener(ListSelectionListener listener)
Adds a listener to the list, to be notified each time a change to the selection occurs; the preferred way of listening for selection state changes. JList takes care of listening for selection state changes in the selection model, and notifies the given listener of each change. ListSelectionEvents sent to the listener have a source property set to this list.
public void removeListSelectionListener(ListSelectionListener listener)
Removes a selection listener from the list.
public ListSelectionListener[] getListSelectionListeners()
by way of addListSelectionListener.
on this list,
public void setSelectionModel(ListSelectionModel selectionModel)
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
public void setSelectionMode(int selectionMode)
Sets the selection mode for the list. This is a cover method that sets the selection mode directly on the selection model.
The following list describes the accepted selection modes:
Determines whether single-item or multiple-item selections are allowed. The following selectionMode values are allowed:
-
Only one list index can be selected at a time. In this
mode,
both replacing
current selection with the
represented by the second
argument
(the "lead").
- Only one
mode, addSelectionInterval behaves like
(replacing the current selection}, unless the given interval is immediately adjacent to or overlaps the existing selection,
and
can be used to grow the selection.
-
In this mode, there's no restriction on what can be selected. This
mode
is the default.
selectionMode - the selection mode
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if the selection mode isn't one of those allowed
public int getSelectionMode()
Returns the current selection mode for the list. This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model.
the current selection mode
public int getAnchorSelectionIndex()
Returns the anchor selection index. This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model.
the anchor selection index
public int getLeadSelectionIndex()
Returns the lead selection index. This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model.
the lead selection index
public int getMinSelectionIndex()
index, or -1 if the selection is empty.
cover
method of the same name on the list's selection model.
index, or -1
public int getMaxSelectionIndex()
index, or -1 if the selection is empty.
cover
method of the same name on the list's selection model.
public boolean isSelectedIndex(int index)
selected, else false.
cover
method of the same name on the list's selection model.
selected, else false
public boolean isSelectionEmpty()
selected, else false.
cover
method of the same name on the list's selection model.
selected, else false
public void clearSelection()
selection;
method,
cover
method of the same name on the list's selection model.
public void setSelectionInterval(int anchor,
int lead)
Both anchor and lead indices are included. anchor doesn't have to be less than or equal to lead. This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model.
Refer to the documentation of the selection model class being used for details on how values less than 0 are handled.
,
DefaultListSelectionModel.setSelectionInterval(int, int)
,
createSelectionModel()
,
addSelectionInterval(int, int)
,
removeSelectionInterval(int, int)
public void addSelectionInterval(int anchor,
int lead)
anchor doesn't have to be less than or equal to lead. This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model.
Refer to the documentation of the selection model class being used for details on how values less than 0 are handled.
,
DefaultListSelectionModel.addSelectionInterval(int, int)
,
createSelectionModel()
,
setSelectionInterval(int, int)
,
removeSelectionInterval(int, int)
public void removeSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
index0 doesn't have to be less than or equal to index1. This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model.
Refer to the documentation of the selection model class being used for details on how values less than 0 are handled.
,
DefaultListSelectionModel.removeSelectionInterval(int, int)
,
createSelectionModel()
,
setSelectionInterval(int, int)
,
addSelectionInterval(int, int)
public void setValueIsAdjusting(boolean b)
Sets the selection model's valueIsAdjusting property. When true, upcoming changes to selection should be considered part of a single change. This property is used internally and developers typically need not call this method. For example, when the model is being updated in response to a user drag, the value of the property is set to true when the drag is initiated and set to false when the drag is finished. This allows listeners to update only when a change has been finalized, rather than handling all of the intermediate values.
You may want to use this directly if making a series of changes that should be considered part of a single change.
This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model. See the documentation for
ListSelectionModel.setValueIsAdjusting(boolean)
for more details.
new
,
ListSelectionEvent.getValueIsAdjusting()
,
getValueIsAdjusting()
public boolean getValueIsAdjusting()
selection
This is a cover method that delegates to the method of the same name on the list's selection model.
the value of the selection model's isAdjusting property.
setValueIsAdjusting(boolean)
,
ListSelectionModel.getValueIsAdjusting()
public int[] getSelectedIndices()
indices,
order, or an empty array if nothing is selected
public void setSelectedIndex(int index)
Does nothing if the given index is greater than or equal to the model size. This is a convenience method that uses setSelectionInterval on the selection model. Refer to the documentation for the selection model class being used for details on how values less than 0 are handled.
public void setSelectedIndices(int[] indices)
Changes the selection to be the set of indices specified by the given array. Indices greater than or equal to the model size are ignored. This is a convenience method that clears the selection and then uses addSelectionInterval on the selection model to add the indices. Refer to the documentation of the selection model class being used for details on how values less than 0 are handled.
select, non-null
Throws:
NullPointerException
- if the given array is null
public Object[] getSelectedValues()
Returns an array of all the selected values, in increasing order based on their indices in the list.
values,
array
public int getSelectedIndex()
Returns the smallest selected cell index;
the selection
when only a single item is selected in the list. When multiple items are selected, it is simply the smallest selected index. Returns -1 if there is no selection.
This method is a cover that delegates to getMinSelectionIndex.
the smallest selected cell index
public Object getSelectedValue()
Returns the value for the smallest selected cell index;
the selected value
when only a single item is selected in the list. When multiple items are selected, it is simply the value for the smallest selected index. Returns null if there is no selection.
This is a convenience method that simply returns the model value for getMinSelectionIndex.
public void setSelectedValue(Object anObject,
boolean shouldScroll)
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Computes the size of viewport needed to display visibleRowCount rows. The value returned by this method depends on the layout orientation:
VERTICAL:
This is trivial if both fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight have been set (either explicitly or by specifying a prototype cell value). The width is simply the fixedCellWidth plus the list's horizontal insets. The height is the fixedCellHeight multiplied by the visibleRowCount, plus the list's vertical insets.
If either fixedCellWidth or fixedCellHeight haven't been specified, heuristics are used. If the model is empty, the width is the fixedCellWidth, if greater than 0, or a hard-coded value of 256. The height is the fixedCellHeight multiplied by visibleRowCount, if fixedCellHeight is greater than 0, otherwise it is a hard-coded value of 16 multiplied by visibleRowCount.
If the model isn't empty, the width is the preferred size's width, typically the width of the widest list element. The height is the fixedCellHeight multiplied by the visibleRowCount, plus the list's vertical insets.
VERTICAL_WRAP or HORIZONTAL_WRAP:
This method simply returns the value from getPreferredSize. The list's ListUI is expected to override getPreferredSize to return an appropriate value.
public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
For horizontal
scrolling,
scrolling
if the
layout
list is layed out vertically (the
orientation is
VERTICAL, then
VERTICAL) than
the
list's
lists
font size
or 1
is returned
(or 1
if the font is
null).
null is used.
view area
visible
within the viewport
SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL
SwingConstants.VERTICAL
direction - less or equal to zero to scroll up/back, greater than zero for down/forward
the "unit" increment for scrolling in the specified direction; always positive
SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL
getScrollableBlockIncrement(java.awt.Rectangle, int, int)
,
Scrollable.getScrollableUnitIncrement(java.awt.Rectangle, int, int)
public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
For vertical scrolling, the following rules are used:
For vertical scrolling we are using the follows rules:
down, returns
distance to scroll so that the
last visible element
becomes
returns
the
distance to scroll so that the
first visible element
becomes
returns
visibleRect.height if the list is empty
For horizontal
scrolling, when
scrolling if
the
layout
list is layed out horizontally (the
orientation is
either
VERTICAL_WRAP or
HORIZONTAL_WRAP:
HORIZONTAL_WRAP):
if scrolling right, returns the distance to scroll so that the last visible element becomes the first completely visible element
if scrolling left, returns the distance to scroll so that the first visible element becomes the last completely visible element
returns visibleRect.width if the list is empty
For horizontal scrolling and VERTICAL orientation, returns visibleRect.width.
Return visibleRect.width if the list is layed out vertically.
Note that the value of visibleRect must be the equal to this.getVisibleRect().
view area
visible
within the viewport
SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL
SwingConstants.VERTICAL
direction - less or equal to zero to scroll up/back, greater than zero for down/forward
the "block" increment for scrolling in the specified direction; always positive
SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL
getScrollableUnitIncrement(java.awt.Rectangle, int, int)
,
Scrollable.getScrollableBlockIncrement(java.awt.Rectangle, int, int)
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
the list's
width,
visibleRowCount <= 0; otherwise returns false.
If false, then don't track
the
viewport's width. This allows horizontal scrolling if the JViewport
visible row count
is
itself embedded in a JScrollPane.
<= 0; otherwise returns false. If false, then don't track the viewport's width. This allows horizontal scrolling if the JViewport is itself embedded in a JScrollPane.
whether or not an enclosing viewport should force the list's width to match its own
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
the list's
visibleRowCount <= 0; otherwise returns false.
If false, then don't track
the
viewport's height. This allows vertical scrolling if the JViewport
number of visible rows
is
itself embedded in a JScrollPane.
<= 0; otherwise returns false. If false, then don't track the viewport's height. This allows vertical scrolling if the JViewport is itself embedded in a JScrollPane.
whether or not an enclosing viewport should force the list's height to match its own
protected String paramString()
String
String
String
empty,
String
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
JList,
A new AccessibleJList instance is created if necessary.