MySQL 9.5 Reference Manual Including MySQL NDB Cluster 9.5
      The CHARACTER_SETS table provides
      information about available character sets.
    
      The CHARACTER_SETS table has these
      columns:
    
          CHARACTER_SET_NAME
        
The character set name.
          DEFAULT_COLLATE_NAME
        
The default collation for the character set.
          DESCRIPTION
        
A description of the character set.
          MAXLEN
        
The maximum number of bytes required to store one character.
      Character set information is also available from the
      SHOW CHARACTER SET statement. See
      Section 15.7.7.4, “SHOW CHARACTER SET Statement”. The following statements are
      equivalent:
    
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS [WHERE CHARACTER_SET_NAME LIKE 'wild'] SHOW CHARACTER SET [LIKE 'wild']