MySQL Enterprise Backup User's Guide (Version 9.5.0)
When mysqlbackup creates a backup, it sends SQL commands to a MySQL server using a database server connection. The way to create a connection is similar to what is described in Connecting to the MySQL Server Using Command Options of the MySQL 9.5 Reference Manual.
        As part of the mysqlbackup invocation,
        specify the appropriate --user,
        --password, --port, and other
        options to connect to the MySQL server. You can specify the
        connection-specific MySQL client options listed below in the
        [mysqlbackup] or [client]
        sections of a MySQL configuration file, or through
        mysqlbackup command-line options (click on
        the option name to see its description in the
        mysql Client Options section of the
        MySQL 9.5 Reference Manual):
      
              mysqlbackup reads only
              --user, --password,
              --port, and --socket
              options from the [client] group, and
              ignores any other connection options.
            
              If you do not provide a value for the
              --password, the command prompts for one
              from the keyboard.
            
              The --host option is allowed in the
              configuration file for compatibility, but it has no
              effect. mysqlbackup always connects to
              the local server's IP address.
            
              If none of the algorithms specified by
              --compression-algorithms are
              permitted by the server, connection to the server will not
              be established.
            
            --login-path=name
          
            --port=port-num
          
            --protocol={tcp|socket|pipe|memory}
          
            --pipe
            (alias for --protocol=pipe)
          
            --user=name
            (short option: -u)
          
            --host=hostname
          
            --socket=name
          
            --shared-memory-base-name=value
            (Windows only)
          
            --character-sets-dir=PATH
          
            --default-character-set=VALUE
          
            --password[=value]
            (short option: -p)
          
            --ssl-mode=mode
          
            --ssl-key=file_name
          
            --ssl-cert=file_name
          
            --ssl-ca=file_name
          
            --ssl-capath=directory_name
          
            --ssl-cipher=cipher_list
          
            --ssl-fips-mode={OFF|ON|STRICT}
          
            --tls-version=
            protocol_list
          
            --zstd-compression-level=number
          
Most other connection parameters used by the mysql command are recognized, but silently ignored. Unknown connection parameters cause mysqlbackup to throw an error and quit.