Typically, you operate the Screen in routing mode if you need a machine to act both as a router and a firewall. Another reason to choose Routing mode is if you want to use proxies with the firewall. In this mode, you need at least two exposed IP interfaces, and a hop visible to traceroute and other network utilities. In routing mode your firewall is visible and you have a slightly greater exposure to attack than when operating in stealth mode.
Be aware of the following considerations when operating in Routing mode:
The existing Solaris machine must be acting as a router. The Screen uses Solaris to provide IP routing.
The Screen makes use of the Solaris IP stack on the filtering interfaces, so it does not possess stealth characteristics.
You must divide up different networks as you would with any router.
The addition of a SunScreen to your network may require re-numbering IP addresses on your hosts (if you did not already have a router where your SunScreen is being placed.)