ChorusOS systems provide support for Ethernet, loopback and PPP network interfaces.
Network interfaces are lower-level than network protocols, providing the link between network hardware and network protocols. Figure 9-1 illustrates how the ifnet interface does this for Ethernet connections. Figure 9-2 does the same for the ppp interfaces for PPP connections. (Note that BPF here is Berkeley Packet Filter, and is explained in "Supported Devices".
The following list describes the network interfaces provided:
The ChorusOS Ethernet interface provides the standard solution for high-speed network connections with other systems.
The loopback interface allows a system to communicate with itself through IP without sending packets over the network. It is a software-only interface and does not depend on network transport hardware.
A PPP interface allows the ChorusOS system to connect to another system using a direct serial line or modem connection in the same way as an Ethernet connection.
A gif interface allows tunneling IP in IP.
The Ethernet interface name is built from ifeth concatenated with the unit number, N.
The loopback interface name is built from lo concatenated with a number, N, usually 0 unless you require more than one loopback interface.
The PPP interface name is built from ppp concatenated with a unit number, N.