ChorusOS man pages section 3POSIX: POSIX Library Functions

recno(3POSIX)

NAME

recno- record number database access method

SYNOPSIS

$(OS_DIR)/lib/libc.a

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <db.h>

API RESTRICTIONS

The function or functions documented here may not be used safely in all application contexts with all APIs provided in the ChorusOS 5.0 product.

See API(5FEA) for details.

FEATURES

UFS

DESCRIPTION

The dbopen() routine is the library interface to database files. One of the file formats supported is record number files. The general description of the database access methods is in dbopen(3POSIX). This man page describes only the recno-specific information.

The record number data structure is either variable or fixed-length records stored in a flat-file format, accessed by the logical record number. The existence of a record number five implies the existence of records one to four. The deletion of record number one causes record number five to be renumbered to record number four, and the cursor, if positioned after record number one, to shift down one record.

The recno access method-specific data structure provided to dbopen() is defined in the <db.h> include file as follows:

typedef struct {
    u_long	flags;
    u_int	cachesize;
    u_int 	psize;
    int   	lorder;
    size_t 	reclen;
    u_char 	bval;
    char*	bfname;
} RECNOINFO;

The elements of this structure are defined below:

flags

The flag value is specified by or'ing any of the following values:

R_FIXEDLEN: The records are fixed-length, not byte delimited. The structure element reclen specifies the length of the record, and the structure element bval is used as the pad character. Any records, inserted into the database, that are less than reclen bytes long are automatically padded.
R_NOKEY: In the interface specified by dbopen(), the sequential record retrieval fills in both the caller's key and data structures. If the R_NOKEY flag is specified, the cursor() routines are not required to fill in the key structure. This permits applications to retrieve records at the end of files without reading all of the intervening records.
R_SNAPSHOT: This flag requires that a snapshot of the file be taken when dbopen() is called, instead of permitting any unmodified records to be read from the original file.

cachesize

A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache. This value is only advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather than fail. If cachesize is 0 (no size is specified) a default cache is used.

psize

The recno access method stores the in-memory copies of its records in a btree. This value is the size (in bytes) of the pages used for nodes in that tree. If psize is 0 (no page size is specified) a page size is chosen based on the underlying file system I/O block size. See btree(3POSIX) for more information.

lorder

The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata. This number should represent the order as an integer; for example, big endian order would be the number 4,321. If lorder is 0 (no order is specified) the current host order is used.

reclen

The length of a fixed-length record.

bval

The delimiting byte to be used to mark the end of a record for variable-length records, and the pad character for fixed-length records. If no value is specified, newlines (``\n'') are used to mark the end of variable-length records and fixed-length records are padded with spaces.

bfname

The recno access method stores the in-memory copies of its records in a btree. If bfname is non-NULL, it specifies the name of the btree file, as if specified as the filename for a dbopen of a btree file.

The data part of the key/data pair used by the recno access method is the same as other access methods. The key is different. The data field of the key should be a pointer to a memory location of type recno_t, as defined in the <db.h> include file. This type is normally the largest unsigned integral type available to the implementation. The size field of the key should be the size of that type.

In the interface specified by dbopen(), using the put interface to create a new record will cause the creation of multiple, empty records if the record number is more than one greater than the largest record currently in the database.

ERRORS

The recno access method routines may fail and set errno for any of the errors specified for the library routine dbopen(3POSIX) or the following:

[EINVAL]: An attempt was made to add a record to a fixed-length database that was too large to fit.

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Interface Stability	Evolving

BUGS

Only big and little endian byte order is supported.

RESTRICTIONS

This library call does not support multithreaded applications.

ChorusOS 5.0 Last Revised December 2001