Before You Begin |
This manual instructs you in the use of the C++ compiler for Sun Studio 8 and provides detailed information on command-line compiler options. This manual is intended for programmers with a working knowledge of C++ and some understanding of the Solaris operating environment and UNIX® commands.
This manual covers the following topics:
C++ Compiler. Chapter 1 provides introductory material about the compiler, such as standards conformance and new features.Chapter 2 explains how to use the compiler and Chapter 3 discusses how to use the compiler's command line options.
Writing C++ Programs. Chapter 4 discusses how to compile nonstandard code that is commonly accepted by other C++ compilers. Chapter 5 makes suggestions for setting up and organizing header files and template definitions. Chapter 6 discusses how to create and use templates and Chapter 7 explains various options for compiling templates. Exception handling is discussed in Chapter 8 and information about cast operations is provided in Chapter 9. Chapter 10 discusses performance techniques that strongly affect the C++ compiler. Chapter 11 provides information about building multithreaded programs.
Libraries. Chapter 12 explains how to use the libraries that are provided with the compiler. The C++ standard library is discussed in Chapter 13, the classic iostream library (for compatibility mode) is discussed in Chapter 14, and the complex arithmetic library (for compatibility mode) is discussed in Chapter 15. Chapter 16 provides information about building libraries.
The "pipe" or "bar" symbol separates arguments, only one of which may be chosen. |
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The colon, like the comma, is sometimes used to separate arguments. |
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The compilers and tools and their man pages are not installed into the standard /usr/bin/ and /usr/share/man directories. To access the compilers and tools, you must have your PATH environment variable set correctly (see Accessing the Compilers and Tools). To access the man pages, you must have the your MANPATH environment variable set correctly (see Accessing the Man Pages.).
For more information about the PATH variable, see the csh(1), sh(1), and ksh(1) man pages. For more information about the MANPATH variable, see the man(1) man page. For more information about setting your PATH variable and MANPATH variables to access this release, see the installation guide or your system administrator.
Use the steps below to determine whether you need to change your PATH variable to access the compilers and tools.
To Determine Whether You Need to Set Your PATH Environment Variable |
1. Display the current value of the PATH variable by typing the following at a command prompt.
2. Review the output to find a string of paths that contain /opt/SUNWspro/bin/.
If you find the path, your PATH variable is already set to access the compilers and tools. If you do not find the path, set your PATH environment variable by following the instructions in the next procedure.
To Set Your PATH Environment Variable to Enable Access to the Compilers and Tools |
1. If you are using the C shell, edit your home .cshrc file. If you are using the Bourne shell or Korn shell, edit your home .profile file.
2. Add the following to your PATH environment variable. If you have Sun ONE Studio software or Forte Developer software installed, add the following path before the paths to those installations.
Use the following steps to determine whether you need to change your MANPATH variable to access the man pages.
To Determine Whether You Need to Set Your MANPATH Environment Variable |
1. Request the dbx man page by typing the following at a command prompt.
If the dbx(1) man page cannot be found or if the man page displayed is not for the current version of the software installed, follow the instructions in the next procedure for setting your MANPATH environment variable.
To Set Your MANPATH Environment Variable to Enable Access to the Man Pages |
1. If you are using the C shell, edit your home .cshrc file. If you are using the Bourne shell or Korn shell, edit your home .profile file.
2. Add the following to your MANPATH environment variable.
The Sun Studio 8 integrated development environment (IDE) provides modules for creating, editing, building, debugging, and analyzing the performance of a C, C++, or Fortran application.
The IDE requires the Core Platform component of Sun Studio 8. You must set the SPRO_NETBEANS_HOME environment variable to the location where the Core Platform component is installed or mounted (installation_directory/netbeans/3.5R) if the Core Platform component is not installed or mounted to one of the following locations:
The command to start the IDE is sunstudio. For details on this command, see the sunstudio(1) man page.
You can access the documentation at the following locations:
If your software is not installed in the /opt directory, ask your system administrator for the equivalent path on your system.
The docs.sun.com web site (http://docs.sun.com) enables you to read, print, and buy Sun Microsystems manuals through the Internet. If you cannot find a manual, see the documentation index that is installed with the software on your local system or network.
The documentation is provided in accessible formats that are readable by assistive technologies for users with disabilities. You can find accessible versions of documentation as described in the following table. If your software is not installed in the /opt directory, ask your system administrator for the equivalent path on your system.
HTML at http://docs.sun.com |
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HTML in the installed software through the documentation index at file:/opt/SUNWspro/docs/index.html |
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HTML in the installed software through the documentation index at file:/opt/SUNWspro/docs/index.html |
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HTML at http://docs.sun.com |
The following table describes related documentation that is available at file:/opt/SUNWspro/docs/index.html and http://docs.sun.com. If your software is not installed in the /opt directory, ask your system administrator for the equivalent path on your system.
Describes issues regarding the numerical accuracy of floating-point computations. |
The following table describes related documentation that is available through the docs.sun.com web site.
This manual provides lists of the man pages that are available for the C++ libraries. The following table lists other man pages that are related to C++.
The following is a partial list of available books on the C++ language.
The C++ Programming Language 3rd edition, Bjarne Stroustrup (Addison-Wesley, 1997).
The C++ Standard Library, Nicolai Josuttis (Addison-Wesley, 1999).
Generic Programming and the STL, Matthew Austern (Addison-Wesley, 1999).
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales, Angelika Langer and Klaus Kreft (Addison-Wesley, 2000).
Thinking in C++, Volume 1, Second Edition, Bruce Eckel (Prentice Hall, 2000).
The Annotated C++ Reference Manual, Margaret A. Ellis and Bjarne Stroustrup, (Addison-Wesley, 1990).
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson and John Vlissides (Addison-Wesley, 1995).
C++ Primer, Third Edition, Stanley B. Lippman and Josee Lajoie (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
Effective C++--50 Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs, Second Edition, Scott Meyers (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
More Effective C++--35 Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs, Scott Meyers (Addison-Wesley, 1996).
Visit http://developers.sun.com/prodtech/cc to find these frequently updated resources:
You can find additional resources for developers at http://developers.sun.com.
If you have technical questions about this product that are not answered in this document, go to:
http://www.sun.com/service/contacting
Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and suggestions. Email your comments to Sun at this address:
Please include the part number (817-5070-10) of your document in the subject line of your email.
Copyright © 2004, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.