If no authorization is specified at the time a device is created, by default, all users can use the device. If an authorization is specified, then, by default, only authorized users can use the device.
To prevent all access to an allocatable device without using authorizations, see Example 23–1.
You must be in the Security Administrator role in the global zone.
Edit the auth_attr file.
Use the trusted editor. For details, see How to Edit Administrative Files in Trusted Extensions.
Create a heading for the new authorizations.
Use the reverse-order Internet domain name of your organization followed by optional additional arbitrary components, such as the name of your company. Separate components by dots. End heading names with a dot.
domain-suffix.domain-prefix.optional.:::Company Header::help=Company.html |
Add new authorization entries.
Add the authorizations, one authorization per line. The lines are split for display purposes. The authorizations include grant authorizations that enable administrators to assign the new authorizations.
domain-suffix.domain-prefix.grant:::Grant All Company Authorizations:: help=CompanyGrant.html domain-suffix.domain-prefix.grant.device:::Grant Company Device Authorizations:: help=CompanyGrantDevice.html domain-suffix.domain-prefix.device.allocate.tape:::Allocate Tape Device:: help=CompanyTapeAllocate.html domain-suffix.domain-prefix.device.allocate.floppy:::Allocate Floppy Device:: help=CompanyFloppyAllocate.html |
Save the file and close the editor.
If you are using LDAP as your naming service, update the auth_attr entries on the Sun Java System Directory Server (LDAP server).
For information, see the ldapaddent(1M) man page.
Add the new authorizations to the appropriate rights profiles. Then assign the profiles to users and roles.
Use the Solaris Management Console. Assume the Security Administrator role, then follow the Solaris procedure How to Create or Change a Rights Profile in System Administration Guide: Security Services.
Use the authorization to restrict access to tape and diskette drives.
Add the new authorizations to the list of required authorizations in the Device Manager. For the procedure, see How to Add Site-Specific Authorizations to a Device in Trusted Extensions.
A security administrator for NewCo needs to construct fine-grained device authorizations for the company.
First, the administrator writes the following help files, and places the files in the /usr/lib/help/auths/locale/C directory:
Newco.html NewcoGrant.html NewcoGrantDevice.html NewcoTapeAllocate.html NewcoFloppyAllocate.html |
Next, the administrator adds a header for all of the authorizations for newco.com in the auth_attr file.
# auth_attr file com.newco.:::NewCo Header::help=Newco.html |
Next, the administrator adds authorization entries to the file:
com.newco.grant:::Grant All NewCo Authorizations:: help=NewcoGrant.html com.newco.grant.device:::Grant NewCo Device Authorizations:: help=NewcoGrantDevice.html com.newco.device.allocate.tape:::Allocate Tape Device:: help=NewcoTapeAllocate.html com.newco.device.allocate.floppy:::Allocate Floppy Device:: help=NewcoFloppyAllocate.html |
The lines are split for display purposes.
The auth_attr entries create the following authorizations:
An authorization to grant all NewCo's authorizations
An authorization to grant NewCo's device authorizations
An authorization to allocate a tape drive
An authorization to allocate a diskette drive
By default, the Allocate Devices authorization enables allocation from the trusted path and from outside the trusted path.
In the following example, site security policy requires restricting remote CD-ROM allocation. The security administrator creates the com.someco.device.cdrom.local authorization. This authorization is for CD-ROM drives that are allocated with the trusted path. The com.someco.device.cdrom.remote authorization is for those few users who are allowed to allocate a CD-ROM drive outside the trusted path.
The security administrator creates the help files, adds the authorizations to the auth_attr database, adds the authorizations to the devices, and then places the authorizations in rights profiles. The profiles are assigned to users who are allowed to allocate devices.
The following are the auth_attr database entries:
com.someco.:::SomeCo Header::help=Someco.html com.someco.grant:::Grant All SomeCo Authorizations:: help=SomecoGrant.html com.someco.grant.device:::Grant SomeCo Device Authorizations:: help=SomecoGrantDevice.html com.someco.device.cdrom.local:::Allocate Local CD-ROM Device:: help=SomecoCDAllocateLocal.html com.someco.device.cdrom.remote:::Allocate Remote CD-ROM Device:: help=SomecoCDAllocateRemote.html |
The following is the Device Manager assignment:
The Trusted Path enables authorized users to use the Device Manager when allocating the local CD-ROM drive.
Device Name: cdrom_0 For Allocations From: Trusted Path Allocatable By: Authorized Users Authorizations: com.someco.device.cdrom.local |
The Non-Trusted Path enables users to allocate a device remotely by using the allocate command.
Device Name: cdrom_0 For Allocations From: Non-Trusted Path Allocatable By: Authorized Users Authorizations: com.someco.device.cdrom.remote |
The following are the rights profile entries:
# Local Allocator profile com.someco.device.cdrom.local # Remote Allocator profile com.someco.device.cdrom.remote |
The following are the rights profiles for authorized users:
# List of profiles for regular authorized user Local Allocator Profile ... # List of profiles for role or authorized user Remote Allocator Profile ... |