C H A P T E R  3

 


Setting Up the Sun Fire X4150 Server

This chapter describes how to connect cables and power up the Sun Fire X4150 server for the first time. It includes the following topics:


Connecting the Cables

Connect the power and data cables from the server back panel to your system.

Connector Locations

See FIGURE 3-1 and TABLE 3-1 for the locations of the back panel connectors.

FIGURE 3-1 Back Panel Connectors


Figure showing the back panel connectors and LEDs for the server.[ D ]

.


TABLE 3-1 Back Panel Connector Legend

Label

Item

Label

Item

1

Power supply unit 0 connector

5

Service processor (SP) network management NET MGT Ethernet port

2

Power supply unit 1 connector

6

GigabitEthernet ports LAN-0, 1, 2, 3 (Intel)

3

System status LEDs

7

USB 2.0 ports (0, 1)

4

Serial management/RJ-45 serial port

8

HD15 video connector


Cabling the Server

Connect the server power cables, and external cables in the following order:

1. Connect two grounded server power cords to grounded electrical outlets (1, 2).



Note - Connect only one cable if your server does not have a redundant power supply.


2. Connect the two server power cords to the AC power connectors on the back panel of the server.

In standby power mode, the Power/OK LED on the front panel flashes, indicating that the service processor (SP) is working as shown in FIGURE 3-2. At this point, before initial configuration, standby power is supplied only to the SP and power supply fans.

FIGURE 3-2 Front Panel Power/OK LED


Graphic showing front panel power LEDs.



Note - Do not push the Power button at this time. Do not apply main power to the rest of the server until you are ready to install a platform operating system.


3. Connect a serial null modem cable to the serial management/RJ-45 serial port (4).

See Connecting to the LOM Service Processor for the First Time for more information about viewing system output from a serial console.

4. Connect Ethernet cables to the LOM SP NET MGT Ethernet port (5).

5. Connect Ethernet cables to the RJ-45 GigabitEthernet (LAN) connectors as needed (6) for OS support.

6. Connect any additional external devices, as required, to the server’s USB (7) and/or HD-15 Video (8) connectors (optional).

7. Connect to the Lights Out Manager (LOM) SP. See the next section.



caution icon Caution - Do not operate the server without all fans, component heatsinks, air baffles, and the cover installed. Severe damage to server components can occur if the server is operated without adequate cooling mechanisms.



Service Processor Overview

The Sun Fire X4150 Server includes one of the following Lights Out Manager (LOM) service processor (SP) firmware types:

See Embedded LOM Service Processor Software Overview.

Refer to the Embedded Lights Out Manager (ELOM) Administration Guide.

See Integrated LOM Service Processor Software Overview.

Refer to the Sun Integrated Lights Out Manager Users Guide.



Note - For instructions on changing your service processor firmware type, refer to the ELOM-to-ILOM Migration User’s Guide.


Where ILOM and ELOM are mentioned in the text, the term LOM is used to indicate ILOM or ELOM, as included in your system.

Embedded LOM Service Processor Software Overview

The Sun Fire X4150 Server Embedded Lights Out Manager (ELOM) SP consists of the following components:

 


TABLE 3-2 Embedded LOM Service Processor Components

Item

Port

Function

1

ELOM hardware

ELOM includes the following hardware components:

  • An embedded SP chipset. The service processor monitors the status and configuration of field-replaceable components inside your server, such as fans, disk drives, and power supplies.
  • Two back panel external connections: NET MGT Ethernet Connection, and serial management port/RJ-45 serial port.

2

ELOM firmware

Several system management firmware applications are preinstalled on the SP chipset. These operating system-independent firmware applications provide the following system management interfaces into your server:

  • Web-based graphical interface
  • Secure Shell (SSH) command-line interface
  • IPMI v2.0 CLI
  • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) v3 interface

These interfaces call the same underlying system management functions on your SP. You can work with one or more of these interfaces to integrate with other management interfaces running in your data center.

3

Remote Console application

The Remote Console application allows remote clients to view the graphical console of your host server as though they were directly attached to its video connector. The Remote Console mirrors the video display from the server VGA device (up to 1280 x 1024 resolution) locally on the remote management system. The remote keyboard, mouse, CD drive, or diskette drive appear as standard USB devices.

The Remote Console application depends on the following requirements to run correctly. Client systems require a web browser (at least IE6, Mozilla, or Firefox) with Sun Javatrademark runtime environment (at least version 1.6 plug-ins) correctly installed. Java is available for free download at http://java.sun.com.

4

Client-side Secure Shell application

You must install a Secure Shell communications application on the remote client system (server, workstation, or laptop) to access the Embedded LOM through a remote Secure Shell (SSH).

Many Secure Shell communications applications are available from commercial or open-source distribution. Refer to http://www.openssh.org for information about open-source client-side SSH applications.

5

Serial Redirection

You can set the serial redirection to display system output or Embedded LOM output. A console can also be started to display system output. By default, the Embedded LOM output appears. The BIOS contains these serial redirection options.

Refer to the Sun Fire X4150 Server Product Notes and the Embedded Lights Out Manager (ELOM) Administration Guide or the to the Sun Integrated Lights Out Manager Users Guide for more information.




Note - The factory has configured the service processor hardware and firmware on your server with the most common settings used in the field. You may not need to change these defaults.


Refer to the Embedded Lights Out Manager (ELOM) Administration Guide for detailed information.

Integrated LOM Service Processor Software Overview

Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) is system management firmware that is preinstalled on some Sun server platforms.



Note - If your system is running ELOM firmware, and you want to update to ILOM firmware, refer to the ELOM-to-ILOM Migration User’s Guide for information.


ILOM enables you to actively manage and monitor components installed in your server system. With ILOM, you can monitor and manage your system proactively by viewing hardware configurations, monitoring system information, managing system alerts, and more.

ILOM provides a browser-based web interface and a command-line interface, as well as an SNMP user interface and an IPMI user interface. ILOM automatically initializes as soon as power is applied to your system. ILOM will continue to run regardless of the state of the host operating system, making it a “lights-out” management system.

Some key features of ILOM include:

Refer to the Sun Integrated Lights Out Manager Users Guide for detailed information.

ILOM 3.0 Documentation

ILOM 3.0 is now available for the Sun Fire X4150 server. ILOM 3.0 documentation is available in the ILOM 3.0 documentation collection:

http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/ilom3.0

ILOM 2.0 documentation is also available at:

http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/ilom2.0

In addition, product-specific supplements are available for the Sun Fire X4150 server in the ILOM Supplements section of the Sun Fire X4150 server documentation set.


Connecting to the LOM Service Processor for the First Time

This section describes how to connect to the ILOM or the ELOM SP for initial setup and configuration. It also includes an overview on SP interfaces and connections.

Initial LOM Setup Overview

The following process allows a user to connect to the ILOM or ELOM SP for initial setup and configuration. Instructions are included for both ELOM and ILOM as required.

Use the following procedures to establish a serial connection to the LOM service processor and configure the LOM service processor IP address for the first time.

About Service Processor Interfaces

After you configure the IP address to comply with your network IP scheme, you can access the LOM SP web interface using a Sun Microsystems supported web browser. You can also connect to the LOM SP through secure shell (SSH).

Choose from one of several LOM SP interfaces to support system management on your server. After you have determined the IP address of the SP, you can access SP firmware applications through the following LOM SP interfaces:

About LOM IP Addresses

The LOM SP is assigned a DHCP IP address by default. There are two requirements for DHCP IP address assignment to occur:

If a DHCP server cannot be reached after 3 DHCP requests, the LOM SP is assigned a static IP address based on the network management port MAC address. This IP address is always in the format 192.168.xxx.xxx.


Determining the LOM Service Processor IP Address

There are two methods to determine the IP address of the LOM SP. Choose one of the following methods:

Method 1: Access the BIOS

To access the BIOS and view the service processor (SP) IP address:

1. Power on the server (or restart the server if it is running).

2. When the Sun Microsystems splash screen or text prompt appears during the Power On Self Test (POST) operation, press F2 to access the BIOS settings.

3. Navigate to the Server tab, using the left and right keyboard arrows.

4. Access the Server tab and AST2000 (LAN)CONFIGURATION. Press Enter.

5. Access the IP ADDRESS tab.

6. View the SP IP address.



Tip - If the IP address is in the form of 192.168.xxx.xxx, the DHCP server might not have assigned an address and the SP might use a static address.


Method 2: Connect to the Service Processor Using a Serial Connection

To establish a connection to the SP using a serial connection (system management port), perform the following steps:

1. Connect a terminal (or PC running terminal emulation software) to the server serial port.

2. Ensure that the server hardware is installed and cables are inserted.

Ensure that the power is in standby mode and the green LED blinks. See Connecting the Cables.

3. Verify that your terminal, laptop, PC, or terminal server is operational.

4. Configure the terminal device or the terminal emulation software running on a laptop or PC to the following settings:

5. Connect a null serial modem cable from the RJ45 serial port on the server back panel to a terminal device (if not connected already).

See FIGURE 1-4 for the position of the serial port on the back panel.

6. Press Enter on the terminal device to establish a connection between the terminal device and the LOM service processor (SP).



Note - If you connect to the serial port on the LOM before it has been powered on or during its power-on sequence, SP boot messages may be displayed.


The LOM displays a login prompt, after a short wait.

login:

7. Type the default user name root, and then type the default password changeme to log in to the LOM SP.

The LOM displays a default command prompt, indicating that you have successfully logged in:

- >

8. Type the command show /SP/network to display the current SP IP address.

ELOM: The IP information appears, as shown in the following sample:


/SP/network
Targets:
Properties:
MACaddress = 00:1B:24:1D:E6:26
IPAddress = 129.148.53.158
Netmask = 255.255.255.0
Gateway = 129.148.53.248
DNS = 0.0.0.0
IPSource = dhcp
Hostname = SUNSP001B241DE626

ILOM: The IP information appears, as shown in the following sample:


/SP/network
Targets:
commitpending = (Cannot show property)
ipaddress = 129.148.53.128
ipdiscovery = static
ipgateway = 129.148.53.248
ipnetmask = 255.255.255.0
macaddress = 00:1E:68:0F:4A:84
pendingipaddress = 129.148.53.128
pendingipdiscovery = static
pendingipgateway = 129.148.53.248
pendingipnetmask = 255.255.255.0

9. Be sure to record the IP address assigned to the LOM.


Modifying the Service Processor IP Address

The following examples show how to change the current IP address of the LOM service processor (SP).

Choose one of the following methods.

Method 1: Using the BIOS

To access the BIOS and view the service processor (SP) IP address:

1. Power on the server (or restart the server if it is running).

See Applying Power for the First Time.

2. When the Sun Microsystems splash screen or text prompt appears during the Power on self-test (POST) operation, press F2 to access the BIOS settings.

3. Navigate to the Server tab, using the left and right keyboard arrows.

4. Access the Server tab and AST2000 (LAN)CONFIGURATION. Press Enter.

5. Access the IP ADDRESS tab.

6. View the SP IP address.



Tip - If the IP address is in the form of 192.168.xxx.xxx, the DHCP server might not have assigned an address and the SP might use a static address.


7. Highlight the existing IP address and type the new IP address.

8. Change the IP address mode from DHCP to static.

9. Save and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.

Method 2: Using the Serial Connection

Example 1

To change the SP DHCP IP address to a static IP address using the serial connection (system management port):

1. Connect a terminal (or a PC running terminal emulation software) to the server serial port.

2. Ensure that the server hardware is installed and cables are inserted.

3. Verify that your terminal, laptop, PC, or terminal server is operational.

4. Configure the terminal device or the terminal emulation software running on a laptop or PC to the following settings:

5. Connect a null serial modem cable from the server’s back panel RJ45 serial port to a terminal device (if not connected already).

See FIGURE 1-4 for the serial port position.

6. Press Enter on the terminal device to establish a connection between the terminal device and the LOM service processor (SP). The following prompt appears.

->

7. Type the default user name root, and then type the default password: changeme to log in to the LOM SP.

The LOM displays a default command prompt, indicating that you have successfully logged in:

->

8. Type the following command to determine the SP IP address:

show /SP/network

9. After the status has been determined, view the output of show /SP/network.

10. To assign a static IP ADDRESS, type the following commands in exact order:

ELOM:

set /SP/network IPSource=static

set /SP/network IPAddress=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

set /SP/network Netmask=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

set /SP/network Gateway=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Where xxx = IP address numbers

ILOM:

set /SP/network/ pendingipdiscovery=static

set /SP/network/ pendingipaddress=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

set /SP/network/ pendingipnetmask=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

set /SP/networks/ pendingipgateway=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

set /SP/networks/ commitpending=true

Where xxx = IP address numbers

Example 2

To change the service processor (SP) static IP address to a DHCP IP address using the serial connection (system management port), perform the following steps:

1. Connect a terminal (or a PC running terminal emulation software) to the server serial port.

2. Ensure that the server hardware is installed and cables are inserted.

3. Verify that your terminal, laptop, PC, or terminal server is operational.

4. Configure the terminal device or the terminal emulation software running on a laptop or PC to the following settings:

5. Connect a null serial modem cable from the server’s back panel serial management to a terminal device (If not connected already).

See FIGURE 1-4 for the serial port position.

6. Press Enter on the terminal device to establish a connection between the terminal device and the LOM SP. The prompt appears.

->

7. Type the following command to change a static address to a DHCP address:

ELOM:

set /SP/network IPSource=dhcp

ILOM:

set /SP/network pendingipdiscovery=dhcp

set /SP/network commitpending=true

8. Type show /SP/network to view the newly assigned DHCP address.

DHCP enabled is shown as ipdiscovery =DHCP

Method 3: Using the Service Processor (SP) LOM Web Browser Interface



Note - The SP Web Browser Interface can be accessed only if you know the service processor IP address. See Determining the LOM Service Processor IP Address.


To change a static IP address, using the service processor (SP) Embedded LOM or Integrated LOM Web Browser Interface:

1. Open a Sun Microsystems supported Web browser, such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla, or Firefox.

2. Type the IP address of the SP in the browser address bar.

For example: http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the SP.

3. Accept the certificate when prompted.

4. Enter your username (root) and password (changme).

5. Select the Configuration tab and then the Network tab.

6. Set configurations, such as IP configuration and DNS, as required.

7. Do one of the following:

8. If you manually change the IP address, you must manually change the subnet mask, because the subnet mask changes according to the IP address class.

9. Record your settings.

10. Log out.

11. If the IP address changes, you must reconnect using the newly assigned IP address, because the current session will become unresponsive.

Refer to the following documentation for detailed information on using the LOM interface.

ELOM: Embedded Lights Out Manager (ELOM) Administration Guide
ILOM: Sun Integrated Lights Out Manager Users Guide


Applying Power for the First Time

To turn on the server for the first time:

1. Verify that the power cord has been connected and that standby power is on.

In standby power mode, the Power/OK LED on the front panel flashes. See FIGURE 3-2.

2. Verify that you are connected to the server through the serial management port, perform the following sub-steps:

a. Connect a terminal (or a PC running terminal emulation software) to the server serial port.

b. Ensure that the server hardware is installed and cables are inserted.

c. Verify that your terminal, laptop, PC, or terminal server is operational.

d. Configure the terminal device or the terminal emulation software running on a laptop or PC to the following settings:

e. Connect a null serial modem cable from the server’s back panel serial management port to a terminal device (if not connected already).

See FIGURE 1-4 for the serial port position.

f. Press Enter on the terminal device to establish a connection between the terminal device and the LOM service processor (SP).

The following prompt appears.

->

3. Use a pencil, or other pointed object, to press and release the recessed Power button on the server front panel.

When main power is applied to the server, the Power/OK LED next to the Power button lights and remains lit.

4. To display a screen for configuring the preinstalled Solaris OS from the system management port, do one of the following

ELOM:

a. Type: cd /SP/AgentInfo

b. Type: start Console

ILOM:

Type: start/SP/Console

5. Install and configure the software, as required.



Note - Do one of the following from the serial console:
ELOM: To switch back to the Embedded LOM command-line interface from the serial console, press Esc + Shift + 9, or press Esc ( , depending on your keyboard location.
ILOM: To switch back to the ILOM command-line interface from the serial console, press Esc ( , depending on your keyboard location.



Installing the Intel PROSET Teaming Utility

The Intel PROSET teaming utility is optional for Windows systems.

To install the Intel PROSET Teaming Utility.

1. Install the Ethernet drivers from the Tools & Drivers CD Version 1.1 or later, using your preferred method.

2. When the Ethernet cards have been installed and IP addresses assigned, run the PROSET installer.

Locate the installer on the Tools & Drivers CD Version 1.1 or later, in the following location: drivers\windows\IntelNic\2003\PROSET\2003_xx where xx is 32 or 64 bit. Use PROSETDX.msi installer.

3. Follow the instructions on your screen and choose the Advanced Network Features from the displayed list of options.

4. To access the PROSET Teaming options, access the Ethernet Card through Device Manager and choose Properties.

The new tabs installed are Teaming and VLAN.