可以确定哪个进程在持有锁定。可以按照前面示例所示设置锁定,并在 fcntl(2) 中使用 F_GETLK。
struct flock lck;
lck.l_whence = 0;
lck.l_start = 0L;
lck.l_len = 0L;
do {
lck.l_type = F_WRLCK;
(void) fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &lck);
if (lck.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
(void) printf("%d %d %c %8ld %8ld\n", lck.l_sysid, lck.l_pid,
(lck.l_type == F_WRLCK) ? 'W' : 'R', lck.l_start, lck.l_len);
/* If this lock goes to the end of the address space, no
* need to look further, so break out. */
if (lck.l_len == 0) {
/* else, look for new lock after the one just found. */
lck.l_start += lck.l_len;
}
}
} while (lck.l_type != F_UNLCK);
fcntl(2) 与 F_GETLK 命令可以在等待服务器响应时处于休眠状态。如果客户机或服务器出现资源不足的情况,则此命令可能会失败,同时返回 ENOLCK。
将 lockf(3C) 与 F_TEST 命令一起使用来测试进程是否在持有锁定。此接口并不返回有关锁定的位置或拥有权的信息。
(void) lseek(fd, 0, 0L);
/* set the size of the test region to zero (0). to test until the
end of the file address space. */
if (lockf(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
switch (errno) {
case EACCES:
case EAGAIN:
(void) printf("file is locked by another process\n");
break;
case EBADF:
/* bad argument passed to lockf */
perror("lockf");
break;
default:
(void) printf("lockf: unexpected error <%d>\n", errno);
break;
}