C H A P T E R 1 |
Sun Netra T5220 Features Overview |
This chapter describes the features of the Sun Netra T5220 server. Topics include:
Note - Review the Sun Netra T5220 Server Product Notes (820-3014) for the most recent system firmware release. The system firmware postings contain a README file detailing the fixes and new features. |
The Sun Netra T5220 server is a 2-rack unit (2U) server.
The Sun Netra T5220 server is a scalable, reliable, high-performance, entry-level server, optimized for enterprise data centers. The server offers the following key features:
The following figures show the physical characteristics of the front and rear panels of the Sun Netra T5220 server (FIGURE 1-1, FIGURE 1-2, and FIGURE 1-4).
FIGURE 1-1 Front Panel of the Sun Netra T5220 Server
FIGURE 1-2 Front Panel of the Sun Netra T5220 Server With the Bezel Removed
Alarm status indicators (also displayed with front bezel installed, see FIGURE 1-1) |
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System status indicators (also displayed with front bezel installed, see FIGURE 1-1) |
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Hard drive LEDs top to bottom: OK to Remove LED, Service Required LED, Power OK LED |
FIGURE 1-3 Front Panel of the Sun Netra T5220 Server With the Bezel Removed
Alarm Status Indicators (also displayed with front bezel installed, see FIGURE 1-1) |
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System Status Indicators (also displayed with front bezel installed, see FIGURE 1-1) |
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Hard drive LEDs top to bottom: OK to Remove LED, Fault LED, Activity LED |
FIGURE 1-4 Rear Panel Cable Connectors and LEDs on the Sun Netra T5220 Server
TABLE 1-1 lists the features of the Sun Netra T5220 server
One UltraSPARC T2 multicore processor running at 1.2Ghz with one of the following number of cores: |
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16 slots that can be populated with one of the following types of fully buffered (FB) DIMMS: |
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Two hot-pluggable 146 GB SAS drives with a DVD-RW drive Four hot-pluggable 146 GB SAS drives without a DVD-RW drive Integrated hard drive controller supports RAID 0 and RAID 1. |
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Two hot-swappable 660W AC/DC power supply units (PSUs) providing N+1 redundancy |
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Three high-power fans for processor, memory FB-DIMM, and PCI card cooling Three low-power fans for hard drive and removable media drive cooling |
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Four 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, RJ-45-based, autonegotiating ports (on two separate controllers) |
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PCI Express Interfaces[1] |
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The following ports are located on the rear panel of the server: |
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On-board Integrated Lights Out Manager with two command sets: |
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Processor integrated, cyptographic acceleration that supports industry standard security ciphers |
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Solaris 10 8/07 Operating System preinstalled on disk 0 Refer to the Sun Netra T5220 Server Product Notes (820-3014) for information on the minimum version of supported OS and required patches |
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Other Software (refer to the Sun Netra T5220 Server Product Notes [820-3014] for details) |
The UltraSPARC® T2 multicore processor is the basis of the Sun Netra T5220 server. The UltraSPARC T2 processor is based on chip multithreading (CMT) technology that is optimized for highly threaded transactional processing. The UltraSPARC T2 processor improves throughput while using less power and dissipating less heat than conventional processor designs.
Depending on the model purchased, the processor has four, six, or eight UltraSPARC cores. Each core equates to a 64-bit execution pipeline capable of running eight threads. The result is that the 8-core processor handles up to 64 active threads concurrently.
Additional processor components, such as L1 cache, L2 cache, memory access crossbar, memory controllers, and the I/O interface have been carefully tuned for optimal performance.
The Sun Netra T5220 server, with the Solaris 10 OS, provide several new performance enhancing technologies with its sun4v architecture and multicore, multithreaded UltraSPARC T2 processor.
Some of these enhancements are:
The Sun Netra T5220 server is preinstalled with the Solaris 10 OS, and offers the following Solaris OS features:
You can use the preinstalled Solaris 10 OS, or reinstall a supported version of the Solaris 10 OS from your network, CD, or downloaded copy. Refer to the Sun Netra T5220 Server Product Notes for information on the supported OS releases for your server.
The UltraSPARC T2 multicore processor provides hardware-assisted acceleration of RSA and DSA cryptographic operations. The Solaris 10 OS provides the multithreaded device driver that supports the hardware-assisted cryptography.
The Sun Netra T5220 servers support the use of Logical Domains (LDoms) technology. Through the use of the Solaris OS and the built-in server firmware, and by installing the Logical Domains Manager software, you can virtualize the compute services that run on your server.
A logical domain is a discrete, logical grouping with its own operating system, resources, and identity within a single computer system. Each logical domain can be created, destroyed, reconfigured, and rebooted independently, without requiring a power cycle of the server.
You can run a variety of applications software in different logical domains and keep them independent for performance and security purposes.
Each logical domain can be managed as an entirely independent machine with its own resources, such as:
Each logical domain can interact only with those server resources made available to it, and the configuration is controlled using the Logical Domains Manger.
For more information on Logical Domains, refer to the Logical Domains (LDoms) Administration Guide.
The Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) feature is a service processor, built into the server, that enables you to remotely manage and administer the server. The ILOM software is preinstalled as firmware, and initializes as soon as you apply power to the system.
ILOM enables you to monitor and control your server over an Ethernet connection (supports SSH), or by using a dedicated serial port for connection to a terminal or terminal server. ILOM provides a command-line interface and a browser-based interface that you can use to remotely administer geographically distributed or physically inaccessible machines. In addition, ILOM enables you to run diagnostics (such as POST) remotely that would otherwise require physical proximity to the server’s serial port.
You can configure ILOM to send email alerts of hardware failures and warnings, and other events related to the server. The ILOM circuitry runs independently of the server, using the server’s standby power. Therefore, ILOM firmware and software continue to function when the server operating system goes offline or when the server is powered off. ILOM monitors the following Sun Netra T5220 server conditions:
In addition to the ILOM CLI and browser interface (BI), you can set up the server to use an ALOM CMT compatibility CLI. The ALOM CMT compatibility CLI provides commands that approximate the ALOM CMT CLI that is a system controller interfaced provided on some previous servers.
For information about configuring and using the ILOM service processor, refer to the latest Integrated Lights Out Management (ILOM) User’s Guide and the Sun Integrated Lights Out Managment 2.0 (ILOM 2.0) Supplement for the Sun Netra T5220 Server.
Reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) are aspects of a system’s design that affect its ability to operate continuously and to minimize the time necessary to service the system. Reliability refers to a system’s ability to operate continuously without failures and to maintain data integrity. System availability refers to the ability of a system to recover to an operational state after a failure, with minimal impact. Serviceability relates to the time it takes to restore a system to service following a system failure. Together, reliability, availability, and serviceability features provide for near continuous system operation.
To deliver high levels of reliability, availability, and serviceability, the Sun Netra T5220 server offers the following features:
Sun Netra T5220 server hardware is designed to support hot-plugging of the chassis-mounted hard drives and power supplies. By using the proper software commands, you can install or remove these components while the system is running. Hot-swap and hot-plug technology significantly increases the system’s serviceability and availability by providing the ability to replace hard drives, fan units, and power supplies without service disruption.
The Sun Netra T5220 server provides two hot-swappable power supplies, enabling the system to continue operating should one of the power supplies fail or if a power source fails.
The Sun Netra T5220 server features an environmental monitoring subsystem that protects the server and its components against:
Temperature sensors are located throughout the system to monitor the ambient temperature of the system and internal components. The software and hardware ensure that the temperatures within the enclosure do not exceed predetermined safe operation ranges. If the temperature observed by a sensor falls below a low-temperature threshold or rises above a high-temperature threshold, the monitoring subsystem software lights the amber Service Required LEDs on the front and back panel. If the temperature condition persists and reaches a critical threshold, the system initiates a graceful system shutdown. In the event of a failure of the system controller, backup sensors protect the system from serious damage, by initiating a forced hardware shutdown. Required LEDs remain lit after an automatic system shutdown to aid in problem diagnosis.
The power subsystem is monitored in a similar fashion by monitoring power supplies and reporting any fault in the front and rear panel LEDs.
You can set up hardware RAID 1 (mirroring) and hardware RAID 0 (striping) configurations for any pair of internal hard drives, providing a high-performance solution for hard drive mirroring.
By attaching one or more external storage devices to the Sun Netra T5220 server, you can use a redundant array of independent drives (RAID) software application such as Solstice DiskSuite[2] or VERITAS Volume Manager to configure system drive storage in a variety of different RAID levels.
The UltraSPARC T2 multicore processor provides parity protection on its internal cache memories, including tag parity and data parity on the D-cache and I-cache. The internal L2 cache has parity protection on the tags, and ECC protection on the data.
Advanced ECC, corrects up to 4 bits in error on nibble boundaries, as long as they are all in the same DRAM. If a DRAM fails, the DIMM continues to function.
The Sun Netra T5220 server provides the latest fault management technologies. The Solaris 10 OS architecture provides a means for building and deploying systems and services capable of predictive self-healing. Self-healing technology enables systems to accurately predict component failures and mitigate many serious problems before they actually occur. This technology is incorporated into both the hardware and software of the Sun Netra T5220 server.
At the heart of the predictive self-healing capabilities is the Solaris Fault Manager, a new service that receives data relating to hardware and software errors, and automatically and silently diagnoses the underlying problem. Once a problem is diagnosed, a set of agents automatically responds by logging the event, and if necessary, takes the faulty component offline. By automatically diagnosing problems, business-critical applications and essential system services can continue uninterrupted in the event of software failures, or major hardware component failures.
The Sun Netra T5220 server uses a space-saving 2U-high rackmountable enclosure that can be installed into a variety of industry standard racks.
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