System Administration Guide, Volume 2

Reference Material for Service Access Facility Administration

Files Associated With SAF

SAF uses configuration files which can be modified by using the sacadm and pmadm commands. You should not need to edit them manually.

File Name 

Description 

/etc/saf/_sysconfig

Per-system configuration script 

/etc/saf/_sactab

SAC's administrative file; contains configuration data for the port monitors that the SAC controls 

/etc/saf/pmtag

Home directory for port monitor pmtag

/etc/saf/pmtag/_config

Per-port monitor configuration script for port monitor pmtag if it exists 

/etc/saf/pmtag/_pmtab

Port monitor pmtag's administrative file; contains port monitor-specific configuration data for the services pmtag provides

/etc/saf/pmtag/svctag

Per-service configuration script for service svctag

/var/saf/log

SAC's log file 

/var/saf/pmtag

Directory for files created by pmtag, for example, log files

The /etc/saf/_sactab File

The /etc/saf/_sactab looks like this:


# VERSION=1
zsmon:ttymon::0:/usr/lib/saf/ttymon     #

# VERSION=1

Indicates the Service Access Facility version number. 

zsmon

Is the name of the port monitor. 

ttymon

Is the type of port monitor. 

::

Indicates whether the following two flags are set: 

d, do not enable the port monitor

x, do not start the port monitor. No flags are set in this example.

0

Indicates the return code value. A return count of 0 indicates that the port monitor is not be restarted if it fails.

/usr/lib/saf/ttymon

Indicates the port monitor pathname 

The /etc/saf/pmtab/_pmtab File

The /etc/saf/pmtab/_pmtab file, such as /etc/saf/zsmon/_pmtab, looks like this:


# VERSION=1
ttya:u:root:reserved:reserved:reserved:/dev/term/a:I::/usr/bin/login::9600:ldterm,
ttcompat:ttya login\: ::tvi925:y:# 

# VERSION=1

Indicates the Service Access Facility version number. 

ttya

Indicates the service tag. 

x,u

Identifies whether the following flags are set: 

x, which means do not enable the service

u, which means create a utmpx entry for the service

root

Indicates the identity assigned to the service tag. 

reserved

This field is reserved. 

reserved

This field is reserved. 

reserved

This field is reserved. 

/dev/term/a

Indicates the TTY port pathname. 

/usr/bin/login

Identifies the full pathname of the service to be invoked when a connection is received. 

:c,b,h,I,r:

Indicates whether the following flags are set 

c, sets the connect on carrier flag for the port

b, sets the port as bidirectional, allowing both incoming and outgoing traffic

h, suppresses an automatic hangup immediately after an incoming call is received

I, initializes the port

r, forces ttymon to wait until it receives a character from the port before it prints the login: message.

9600

Identifies the TTY label defined in /etc/ttydefs file

ldterm,ttcompat

Identifies the STREAMS modules to be pushed 

ttya login\:

Identifies the prompt to be displayed 

:y/n:

 

message

Identifies any inactive (disabled) response message 

tvi925

Identifies the terminal type. 

y

Indicates whether software carrier is set (y/n).

Service States

The sacadm command controls the states of services. The possible states are shown below.

State 

Notes 

Enabled 

Default state - When the port monitor is added, the service operates.

Disabled 

Default state - When the port monitor is removed, the service stops.

To determine the state of any particular service, use the following:


# pmadm -l -p portmon_name -s svctag

Port Monitor States

The sacadm command controls the states of ttymon and listen port monitors. The possible states are shown below.

State 

Notes 

Started

Default state - When the port monitor is added, it is automatically started.

Enabled

Default state - When the port monitor is added, it is automatically ready to accept requests for service.

Stopped

Default state - When the port monitor is removed, it is automatically stopped.

Disabled

Default state - When the port monitor is removed, it automatically continues existing services and refuses to add new services.

Starting

Intermediate state - The port monitor is in the process of starting.

Stopping

Intermediate state - The port monitor has been manually terminated, but it has not completed its shutdown procedure. It is on the way to becoming stopped.

Notrunning

Inactive state - The port monitor has been killed. All ports previously monitored are inaccessible. An external user cannot tell whether a port is disabled or notrunning.

Failed

Inactive state - The port monitor is unable to start and remain running.

To determine the state of any particular port monitor, use the following:


# sacadm -l -p portmon_name

Port States

Ports can be enabled or disabled depending on the state of the port monitor that controls them.

State 

Notes 

Serial (ttymon) Port States

 

Enabled

The ttymon port monitor sends a prompt message to the port and provides login service to it.

 

Disabled

Default state of all ports if ttymon is killed or disabled. If you specify this state, ttymon will send out the disabled message when it receives a connection request.