System Administration Guide

Example--Listing the Newest Files

The following example shows how to use ls -t to locate the most recent files within the /var/adm directory. sulog, messages, utmpx, wtmpx, utmp, and lastlog were created or edited most recently. This is verified using output from ls -l, which shows that these three files were created or edited in March, while the other files in /var/spool were created or edited earlier.


$ ls -t /var/adm
sulog      wtmpx        wtmp        messages.1  vold.log   spellhist
messages   utmp         sa          messages.2  log        aculog
utmpx      lastlog      messages.0  messages.3  acct       passwd
$ ls -l /var/adm
total 686
drwxr-xr-x  5 adm       adm         512 Feb 13 16:20 acct
-rw-------  1 uucp      bin           0 Feb 13 16:04 aculog
-r--r--r--  1 root      other      8456 Mar 27 10:34 lastlog
drwxr-xr-x  2 adm       adm         512 Feb 13 16:36 log
-rw-r--r--  1 root      other    117376 Mar 27 13:11 messages
-rw-r--r--  1 root      other      4620 Jan 30 08:30 messages.0
-rw-r--r--  1 root      other     11176 Jan 23 04:30 messages.1
-rw-r--r--  1 root      other        60 Jan 13 09:45 messages.2
-rw-r--r--  1 root      other         0 Jan 31 04:05 messages.3
drwxr-xr-x  2 adm       adm         512 Feb 13 16:03 passwd
drwxr-xr-x  2 adm       sys         512 Mar 20 06:59 sa
-rw-rw-rw-  1 bin       bin           0 Feb 13 16:04 spellhist
-rw-------  1 root      root       1647 Mar 27 13:28 sulog
-rw-r--r--  1 root      bin         504 Mar 27 10:34 utmp
-rw-r--r--  1 root      bin        5208 Mar 27 10:34 utmpx
-rw-rw-rw-  1 root      root        500 Jan 11 14:40 vold.log
-rw-rw-r--  1 adm       adm       14724 Mar 27 10:34 wtmp
-rw-rw-r--  1 adm       adm      151404 Mar 27 10:34 wtmpx