The following general steps are involved in creating a swap file:
Creating a swap file using the mkfile command.
Activating the swap file with the swap command.
Adding an entry for the swap file in the /etc/vfstab file so that it's activated automatically when the system is booted.
The mkfile command creates a file that is suitable for use either as an NFS-mounted or local swap area. The sticky bit is set, and the file is padded with zeros. You can specify the size of the swap file in bytes (the default) or in kilobytes, blocks, or megabytes using the k, b, or m suffixes, respectively.
Table 30-3 shows the options to the mkfile command.
Table 30-3 Options to the mkfile Command
Option |
Description |
---|---|
-n |
Creates an empty file. The size is noted, but the disk blocks are not allocated until data is written to them. |
-v |
Verbose. Reports the names and sizes of created files. |
Use the -n option only when creating an NFS swap file.