Platform Notes: Ultra 450 Workstation and Ultra Enterprise 450 Server

UNIX File System (UFS)

The following procedure describes how to deconfigure a disk being used by one or more UFS file systems.

Caution -

These procedures should be performed only by a qualified system administrator. Performing hot-plug operations on an active disk drive can result in data loss if performed incorrectly.

Preparing to Replace the Disk Drive

Type su and your superuser password.

Identify activities or applications attached to the device you plan to remove.

Commands to use are mount, showmount -a, and ps -ef. See the mount(1M), showmount(1M), and ps(1) man pages for more details.

For example, where the controller number is 1 and the target ID is 2:
```
# mount | grep c1t2
/export/home1 on /dev/dsk/c1t2d0s2 setuid/read/write on
# showmount -a | grep /export/home1
cinnamon:/export/home1/archive
austin:/export/home1
swlab1:/export/home1/doc
# ps -f | grep c1t2
root  1225   450   4 13:09:58  pts/2   0:00 grep c1t2
```
In this example, the file system /export/home1 on the faulty disk is being remotely mounted by three different systems--cinnamon, austin, and swlab1. The only process running is grep, which has finished.

Stop any activity or application processes on the file systems to be deconfigured.

Back up your system.

Determine what file systems are on the disk:
```
# mount | grep cwtx
```

For example, if the device to be removed is c1t2d0, enter the following:

# mount | grep c1t2
/export/home   (/dev/dsk/c1t2d0s7 ):   98892 blocks   142713 files
/export/home2  (/dev/dsk/c1t2d0s5 ):  153424 blocks   112107 files

Determine and save the partition table for the disk.

If the replacement disk is the same type as the faulty disk, you can use the format command to save the partition table of the disk. Use the save command in format to save a copy of the partition table to the /etc/format.dat file. This will allow you to configure the replacement disk so that its layout matches the current disk.

Refer to the format(1M) man page for more information.

Unmount any file systems on the disk.

For each file system returned, type:
```
 # umount filesystem
```

where filesystem is the first field for each line returned in Step 1.

For example:

# umount /export/home
# umount /export/home2

Note -

If the file systems are on a disk that is failing or has failed, the umount operation may not complete. A large number of error messages may be displayed in the system console and in the /var directory during the umount operation. If the umount operation does not complete, you may have to restart the system.

Removing and Replacing the Disk Drive

Refer to the Sun Ultra 450 Workstation Owner's Guide or Ultra Enterprise 450 Server Owner's Guide for instructions on how to remove and replace disk drives.

Restoring the UFS File System

Use the following procedure to configure a slice on a disk to be used with the UFS file system.

Verify that the device's partition table satisfies the requirements of the file systems you intend to re-create.

You can use the prtvtoc command to inspect the label for your device. If you need to modify the label, use the format command. Refer to the prtvtoc(1M) and format(1M) man pages for more information. For example:
```
# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/cwtxdysz
```
If you have saved a disk partition table using the format utility and the replacement disk type matches the old disk type, then you can use the format utility's partition section to configure the partition table of the replacement disk. See the select and label commands in the partition section.

If the replacement disk is of a different type than the disk it replaced, you can use the partition size information from the previous disk to set the partition table for the replacement disk. Refer to the prtvtoc(1M) and format(1M) man pages for more information.

You have defined your disk's partition table and have identified the disk slice on which to build your UFS file system.

Once you have selected a disk slice for your UFS file system, check and/or create a file system on the slice:
```
# fsck
 /dev/rdsk/cwtxdysz
# newfs /dev/rdsk/cwtxdysz
```

Mount the new file system using the mount command:
```
# mount mount_point
```
where mount_point is the directory on which the faulty disk was mounted.

The new disk is ready to be used. You can now restore data from your backups.