How to Check Buffer Activity (sar -b) (System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration)

System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration

How to Check Buffer Activity (`sar -b`)

Display buffer activity statistics with the sar -b command.

The buffer is used to cache metadata, which includes inodes, cylinder group blocks, and indirect blocks.

$ sar -b
00:00:00 bread/s lread/s %rcache bwrit/s lwrit/s %wcache pread/s pwrit/s
01:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      55       0       0

The following table describes the buffer activities that are displayed by the -b option.

Table 24–8 Output From the sar -b Command


Field Name	Description
`bread/s`	Average number of reads per second that are submitted to the buffer cache from the disk
`lread/s`	Average number of logical reads per second from the buffer cache
`%rcache`	Fraction of logical reads that are found in the buffer cache (100% minus the ratio of `bread/s` to `lread/s`)
`bwrit/s`	Average number of physical blocks (512 blocks) that are written from the buffer cache to disk, per second
`lwrit/s`	Average number of logical writes to the buffer cache, per second
`%wcache`	Fraction of logical writes that are found in the buffer cache (100% minus the ratio of `bwrit/s` to `lwrit/s`)
`pread/s`	Average number of physical reads, per second that use character device interfaces
`pwrit/s`	Average number of physical write requests, per second that use character device interfaces

The most important entries are the cache hit ratios %rcache and %wcache, which measure the effectiveness of system buffering. If %rcache falls below 90 percent, or if %wcache falls below 65 percent, it might be possible to improve performance by increasing the buffer space.

Example—Checking Buffer Activity

The following example of sar -b output shows that the %rcache and %wcache buffers are not causing any slowdowns. All the data is within acceptable limits.

$ sar -b
SunOS touchstone 5.9 Generic sun4u    03/04/2003

00:00:00 bread/s lread/s %rcache bwrit/s lwrit/s %wcache pread/s pwrit/s
01:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      50       0       0
02:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      45       0       0
03:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      72       0       0
04:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      43       0       0
05:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      42       0       0
06:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      48       0       0
07:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      42       0       0
08:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      48       0       0
08:20:01       0       0     100       0       0      42       0       0
08:40:00       0       0     100       0       0      48       0       0
09:00:00       0       0     100       0       0      43       0       0
09:20:01       0       2      99       0       2      83       0       0
09:40:01       0       0      98       0       0      61       0       0
10:00:02       0       1      99       0       0      62       0       0

Average        0       0      99       0       0      74       0       0