Solaris Live Upgrade is included in the Solaris 9 software. If you want to upgrade by using Solaris Live Upgrade, you need to install the Solaris Live Upgrade packages on your current operating environment. You can upgrade a boot environment to a release of the Solaris Operating Environment that is the same as the release of the Solaris Live Upgrade packages installed on your machine. For example, if on your current Solaris 8 operating environment, you installed Solaris 9 Live Upgrade packages, you could upgrade a boot environment to the Solaris 9 marketing or update release.
Table 34–1 lists releases that are supported by Solaris Live Upgrade.
Table 34–1 Supported Solaris Releases
Platform |
Release You Are Upgrading From |
Release You Are Upgrading To |
---|---|---|
SPARC based system |
Solaris 2.6, Solaris 7, or Solaris 8 operating environment |
Solaris 8, operating environment |
SPARC based system |
Solaris 2.6, Solaris 7, or Solaris 8 operating environment |
Solaris 9 operating environment |
x86 based system |
Solaris 7 operating environment |
Solaris 8 operating environment |
x86 based system |
Solaris 7 or Solaris 8 operating environment |
Solaris 9 operating environment |
You cannot upgrade to the Solaris 7 operating environment.
You can install the Solaris Live Upgrade packages by using following:
The pkgadd command. The Solaris Live Upgrade packages are SUNWlur and SUNWluu, and these packages must be installed in that order.
An installer on the Solaris DVD, the Solaris Software 2 of 2 CD, or a net installation image.
If you are running the Solaris 2.6, Solaris 7, or Solaris 8 release, you might not be able to run the Solaris Live Upgrade installer. These releases do not contain the set of patches needed to run the JavaTM 2 runtime environment. You must have the Java 2 runtime environment recommended patch cluster to run the Solaris Live Upgrade installer and install the packages. To install the Solaris Live Upgrade packages, use the pkgadd command. Or, install the Java 2 runtime environment recommended patch cluster that is available on http://sunsolve.sun.com.
For instructions on installing the Solaris Live Upgrade software, see Installing Solaris Live Upgrade.
Follow general disk space requirements for an upgrade. See Chapter 5, System Requirements and Guidelines (Planning).
To estimate the file system size that is needed to create a boot environment, start the creation of a new boot environment. The size is calculated. You can then abort the process.
The disk on the new boot environment must be able to serve as a boot device. Some systems restrict which disks can serve as a boot device. Refer to your system's documentation to determine if any boot restrictions apply.
The disk might need to be prepared before you create the new boot environment. Check to make sure the disk is formatted properly:
Identify slices large enough to hold the file systems to be copied.
Identify file systems that contain directories that you want to share between boot environments rather than copy. If you want a directory to be shared, you need to create a new boot environment with the directory put on its own slice. The directory is then a file system and can be shared with future boot environments. For more information on creating separate file systems for sharing, see Guidelines for Selecting Slices for Shareable File Systems.
Solaris Live Upgrade uses Solaris Volume Manager technology to create a boot environment that can contain file systems that are RAID-1 volumes (mirrors). To use the mirroring capabilities of Solaris Live Upgrade, you must create at least one state database and at least three state database replicas. A state database stores information on disk about the state of your Solaris Volume Manager configuration. The state database is a collection of multiple, replicated database copies. Each copy is referred to as a state database replica. When a state database is copied, the replica protects against data loss from single points of failure. For procedures about creating a state database, see “State Database (Overview)” in Solaris Volume Manager Administration Guide.
Solaris Live Upgrade does not implement the full functionality of Solaris Volume Manager. Solaris Live Upgrade supports only a RAID-1 volume (mirror) with single-slice concatenations on the root (/) file system. A mirror can be comprised of a maximum of three concatenations. For guidelines on creating mirrored file systems, see Guidelines for Selecting Slices for Mirrored File Systems.