5 The SBus Expansion Subsystem





This chapter explains how to remove a disk drive and how to install a 1.05 Gbyte hard disk drive in the SBus Expansion Subsystem, commonly referred to as SBus.

First Steps

Before you begin:

    1. Read the "Safety Agency Compliance" section in the Preface for the safety precautions.
    2. Read Chapter 1 to determine which tools are required, which operating system you have, and how to shut the system down.

The information in this chapter is presented in the following manner:

Note - See Appendix B for descriptions of SCSI ports, types of connections, SCSI termination, and cable length.

Opening and Closing the SBus System

Refer to the next page for a graphical representation on how to remove the cover; to attach a wrist strap; and to replace the cover. The figure is supported by the procedures presented on this page.

    1. Make sure that the power to your subsystem unit is turned off, but that the external power cord is plugged in to the subsystem unit and to the power outlet.

    If you are installing the drive into a new subsystem, plug the power cord into the back of the subsystem and into a grounded AC outlet. But do not turn the subsystem on.

    2. Remove the two screws holding the cover to the back panel by using a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
    3. Grasp the sides of the cover from the rear and tilt the cover up until the security loop clears the chassis.

    Gently push the cover towards the front of the chassis about 1/2 inch (13 mm) so that the plastic tabs on the cover clear the chassis.

    4. Remove the cover by lifting it vertically until it clears the chassis.
    5. Attach the wrist strap to your wrist and to the power supply.

    The wrist strap provides grounding between your body and the chassis for static electricity.

Caution -

Boards (such as the disk drive board) and modules can be damaged by harmful electrical charges if you do not wear a wrist strap.

When you have finished working within the SBus subsystem:

    6. Remove the wrist strap from your wrist and the power supply.
    7. While holding the cover at an angle of approximately 30 degrees, gently guide the plastic tabs on the front of the cover into the tab slots on the front of the chassis.
    8. Lower the cover slowly onto the chassis, making sure the security loop is seated into the security loop slot in the bottom of the chassis.
    9. Insert and tighten the two screws that hold the top cover to the back panel.

    Figure 5-1 Opening and Closing the SBus System

Removing a Disk Drive

Refer to the next page for a graphical representation on how to remove a disk drive from the chassis and how to remove the drive mounting bracket. The figure is supported by the procedures presented on this page.

The procedure for replacing a drive requires that you remove the drive bracket from the previously installed drive and install it on the replacement drive since a bracket is not shipped with the replacement drive.

Caution -

Do not disconnect the external power cord from the subsystem unit or from the wall outlet. This connection provides the ground path necessary to safely remove and to install the hard disk drive.

    1. Shut down your system.

    See Chapter 1, "Before You Start."

    2. Remove the cover and attach the wrist strap.
    3. Determine which drive you need to remove.

    Drive position 0 is located in the corner of the chassis. Drive position 1 is located between the diskette drive and Drive position 0.

    4. Disconnect the power supply connector and the data cable from the drive you are removing.
    5. Grasp the handle of the drive mounting bracket, and pull up on it slightly to release the locking tabs on the bottom of the mounting bracket.
    6. Slide the disk drive toward the rear of the chassis and lift the drive out of the chassis.
    7. Remove the power supply connector and data cable from the main logic board and set them aside.
    8. Remove the four screws from the bracket and remove the bracket from the drive.

    Place the removed drive on an antistatic surface.

    Figure 5-2 Removing a Disk Drive

Installing a New Drive

This section describes the procedures to install a 1.05 Gbyte disk drive into the SBus subsystem. If you are installing only one disk drive, place that drive in Drive position 0 (in the corner).

You can order the following types of drive kits:

If you ordered a complete drive kit, the shipping box should contain the following components:

The first step for an installation is to unpack the disk drive from the shipping box. Compare the packing list with the hardware you received. Place the drive on an antistatic surface, such as the antistatic bag the drive was shipped in, with the PCB side up. Save the box and the packing material in case you have to ship the drive at some future date.

The drive you have received is a standard connector, 1.05 Gbyte low profile SCSI disk drive. It is approximately 1 inch high and 3.5 inches wide. It supports fast SCSI at 10 Mbytes per second. Turn to the next page to view drawings of the Seagate and of the Conner 1.05 Gbyte drives and compare them with the drive you received to determine which vendor manufactured it.

While all performance specifications are exactly the same for both drives, the jumper locations and settings are different for each drive. Once you have identified which drive you have, only follow the instructions for that specific drive.

Once you have determined which drive you have, you should inspect it to locate the jumpers and to verify their settings (as described in the following section).

Identifying Your Drive

If you ordered just a replacement drive, the shipping box should only contain one of the two 1.05 Gbyte low profile disk drives shown below:

    Figure 5-3 The Seagate 1.05 Gbyte Disk Drive

    Figure 5-4 The Conner 1.05 Gbyte Disk Drive

Locating the Jumpers and Verifying their Settings

Perform the following procedures to unpack and inspect the drive. Starting with the Seagate drive, refer to the next page for graphical representations of the two drives on what to look for on your drive. The figures are supported by the procedures presented on this and the following pages of this section.

Note - Have the wrist strap attached and the external power cord connected to the subsystem and to the power outlet when you handle the drive to verify the jumper settings. Do not have the subsystem powered up when you do this.

    1. Turn the drive over onto a antistatic surface so the PCB-side of the drive is visible.
    2. Locate the SCSI target address jumpers on the drive.

    See Figure 5-5 for the Seagate drive and Figure 5-7 for the Conner drive. These figures represent how the jumpers should be set when you receive your drive.

    For the Seagate drive, see Table 5-1 for a description of each jumper, and Table 5-2 for the target address settings.

    For the Conner drive, see Table 5-3 for a description of each jumper, and Table 5-4 for the target address settings.

    3. Inspect the new disk drive.

      See Figure 5-2 to identify the drive positions.

      a. If you are going to install a drive in Position 0, compare the address jumper settings of the drive to those shown in Figure 5-5 for the Seagate drive and Figure 5-7 for the Conner drive.

      If the settings are the same, leave them as they are. If the settings are not the same, change them to match the settings in the figure. Use needlenose pliers to install or remove jumpers.

      b. If you are going to install a drive in Position 1, compare the address jumper settings of the drive to those shown in Figure 5-6 for the Seagate drive and Figure 5-8 for the Conner drive.

      If the settings are the same, leave them as they are. If the settings are not the same, change them to match the settings in the figure. Use needlenose pliers to install or remove jumpers.

    Figure 5-5 General Jumper Locations and Position 0 Settings of the Seagate Drive

See Table 5-1 for a description of the configuration jumpers on the Seagate drive, and Table 5-2 for the target address jumper settings.

    Table 5-1 Configuration Jumper Descriptions of the Seagate Drive

---------------------------------------
Acronym Description Factory Set ---------------------------------------
                            
SS       (Reserved)         No
                            
DS       Delayed Start      No
                            
ME       Motor Enable       Yes
                            
WP       Write Protect      No
                            
PE       Parity Enable      Yes
                            
TE       Terminator Enable  No
                            
TP       Term Power from    No
         Drive                           
                            
TP       Term Power to      No
         SCSI Bus                        

---------------------------------------

    Table 5-2 Target Address Jumper Settings of the Seagate Drive

-----------------
TARGET A0 A1 A2 -----------------
                
0               
                
1       X       
                
2           X   
                
3       X   X   
                
4               X
                
5       X       X
                
6           X   X

-----------------

    Figure 5-6 Position 1 Target Address Settings of the Seagate Drive

    Figure 5-7 General Jumper Locations and Position 0 Settings of the Conner Drive

    Figure 5-8 Position 1 Target Address Settings of the Conner Drive

See Table 5-3 for a description of each jumper on the Conner drive, and Table 5-4 for the target address jumper settings.

    Table 5-3 Jumper Descriptions of the Conner Drive

-------------------------
JUMPER DESCRIPTION -------------------------
        
E1      ID Select
        
E2      ID Select
        
E3      ID Select
        
E4      (Reserved)
        
E5      Motor Enable
        
E6      Delay Spin
        
E7      Disable Parity
        
E8      SCSI Terminator 
        Power

-------------------------

Note - The E3, E4, E6, E7 and E8 jumpers, and all of the serial port pins are not to be jumpered.

    Table 5-4 Target Address Jumper Settings of the Conner Drive

-----------------
TARGET E1 E2 E3 -----------------
                
0               
                
1       X       
                
2           X   
                
3       X   X   
                
4               X
                
5       X       X
                
6           X   X

-----------------

Determining SCSI Addresses

The 1.05 Gbyte hard disk drive is a Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) device. Each SCSI device in your system needs a specific and unique SCSI ID. Refer to the software handbook that is appropriate for your operating system to determine which SCSI addresses are available to you.

Perform the following procedure to determine the number of internal disk drives in your computer system and their SCSI addresses. If all available address settings (0-3) are assigned for SCSI bus 0, you must add an SBus card which provides another SCSI port (bus) if you are running on SunOS 4.1.x.

    1. Become superuser.
    2. Shut down the system.

    See the appropriate software handbook.

    3. Type n at the > prompt and press Enter if you aren`t at the ok prompt.

    You should now see the ok prompt.

    4. Type probe-scsi at the ok prompt and press Enter.

    A list of the devices attached to the SCSI bus of the host should be displayed.

    5. Choose one of the unused targets.

If you need help with the listed commands, see the handbook appropriate for your operating system.

Note - Before you set the device address jumpers on the disk drive, make sure you check the device addresses already assigned for your system. Do not assign two devices the same device address.

Refer to the table below for the SCSI target address settings for both the Seagate or the Conner drive in either Drive position 0 or Drive position 1. These settings are only recommendations and you must change them according to your specific configuration.

    Table 5-5 SCSI Settings

------------------------------------------------
DRIVE JUMPER SETTINGS SCSI TARGET POSITION ADDRESS SETTINGS ------------------------------------------------
                                
Position 0  A0/E1-Jumpered      3
                                                  
            A1/E2-Jumpered                        
                                                  
            A2/E3-Not Jumpered                    
                                                  
            E4-Not Jumpered                       
                                                  
            E5-Jumpered                           
                                                  
            E6-Not Jumpered                       
                                                  
            E7-Not Jumpered                       
                                
Position 1  A0/E1-Jumpered      1
                                                  
            A1/E2-Not Jumpered                    
                                                  
            A2/E3-Not Jumpered                    
                                                  
            E4-Not Jumpered                       
                                                  
            E5-Jumpered                           
                                                  
            E6-Not Jumpered                       
                                                  
            E7-Not Jumpered                       

------------------------------------------------

Each drive has a SCSI ID number assigned to it. Table 5-6 lists the disk drive SCSI ID numbers for the disk drive jumpers of each drive.

    Table 5-6 Recommended Target Address Jumper Settings (SunOS 4.x)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If you are connecting the SBus Expansion Sub Target system to one of the following computer systems: Address -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    
SPARCstation 2 or 10 (or any other desktop system   0 or 2
with 2 disk drives)                                               
                                                    
SPARCstation IPX, IPC, LX, SPARCclassic (or         0 or 1 or 2
another desktop system with 1 disk drive)                         
                                                    
SPARCsystem 630                                     0 or 2
                                                    
FSBE/SBE/SSHA                                       0 or 1 or 2 
                                                    or 3

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Installing a Disk Drive

Refer to the next page for a graphical representation on how to install the drive mounting bracket and how to install a disk drive. The figure is supported by the procedures presented on this page. Regarding the drive mounting bracket, if grommets (small screw-type connectors) came with your drive kit, do not use them. Grommets are used to install disk drives into other SPARCstation systems, such as the SPARCstation 10 system. The 1.05 Gbyte disk drive and its plastic mounting bracket are secured to the chassis by four mounting tabs and two locking tabs. These tabs fit into corresponding slots in the bottom of the chassis.

    1. Make sure you have located the jumpers on the drive and verified their settings.
    2. Turn off the power to the system and to all attached devices.
    3. Make sure your wrist strap is properly attached.
    4. If the drive you are installing is to be the only disk drive in the unit, install the drive in position 0 (in the corner of the chassis).

    Refer to Figure 5-9 to identify the drive positions.

    5. Connect the drive mounting bracket to the drive.

    Fasten the bracket to the drive by inserting and tightening the four screws through it and into the bottom of the drive. If needed, remove the bracket from the old drive. If the drive bracket is already connected to the drive, go to the next step.

    6. Connect the power supply connector and the data cable to the drive.

    The connectors are keyed so that they can only fit one way.

    7. Lower the drive assembly into the chassis.

    Align the four mounting tabs on the bottom of the mounting bracket with the slots in the bottom of the chassis.

    8. Slide the disk drive forward by pressing the front of the bracket toward the front of the chassis.

    Listen for a click when the two rear locking tabs become firmly seated in their slots.

    9. Connect the power supply connector and the data cable to the connectors on the controller board.

    Figure 5-9 Installing a Disk Drive

    10. Remove the wrist strap first from your wrist, then from the power supply of the subsystem unit.
    11. Replace the cover.
    12. Connect the external SCSI cable to the SCSI connector of the subsystem unit and to one of the SCSI connectors of the SBus subsystem.
    13. Install a regulated SCSI terminator (shown below) according to the following instructions:

      a. Connect the regulated SCSI terminator to the unused SCSI connector on the SBus Expansion Subsystem, as shown below.

      You must use the regulated SCSI terminator that was shipped with the drive and replace any non-regulated terminator.

      b. Connect the regulated SCSI terminator to the unused SCSI connector of the last device in the SCSI bus, as shown below.

      You must replace any nonregulated terminators.

Completing the Drive Installation

System configuration occurs after a system is successfully powered on. If the system shutdown was performed according to the procedure in the software handbook, your system should automatically configure when you power on the system.

To complete the installation of the 1.05 Gbyte low profile disk drive into your SBus Expansion Subsystem:

    1. Refer to the handbook appropriate for your operating system.
    2. Turn to the "Configuring the System" section.
    3. If necessary, return to this manual for further information.