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Sun ONE Directory Server 5.2 ¼³Ä¡ ¹× Á¶Á¤ ¼³¸í¼­



ºÎ·Ï B   Sun Crypto Accelerator º¸µå »ç¿ë

ÀÌ ºÎ·Ï¿¡¼­´Â Directory Server¿Í ÇÔ²² Sun Crypto Accelerator º¸µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÎÁõ¼­ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ÀÎÁõ°ú SSL(Secure Sockets Layer) ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿¬°áÀÇ ¼º´É Çâ»ó ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½ÃÀÛ Àü ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×

Ç¥ B-1¿¡´Â Sun Crypto Accelerator º¸µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© SSL ¿¬°á ¼º´ÉÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¿Ï·áÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Ç¥ B-1    º¸µå »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ Çʼö »çÇ× 

Çʼö »çÇ×

¼³¸í

º¸µå ¼³Ä¡

È£½ºÆ®¿¡ Çϵå¿þ¾î, µå¶óÀ̹ö, ÆÐÄ¡ ¹× °ü¸® À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì º¸µå¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÈ Á¦Ç° ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.

Directory Server¼³Ä¡

ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº 1Àå "Sun ONE Directory Server ¼³Ä¡"¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.

¼­¹ö ÀÎÁõ¼­(PKCS#12 Çü½Ä)

Directory Server¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼­¹ö ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ .p12 ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù.

CA ÀÎÁõ¼­(PEM Çü½Ä)

ÀÎÁõ ±â°ü(CA)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ CA ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ PEM(Privacy Enhanced Mail) Çü½ÄÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù.

SSL ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú SSL ÀÎÁõ¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸í°ú Sun ONE ¼­¹ö ÄÜ¼Ö °ü¸®¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â Sun ONE ¼­¹ö¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Sun ONE Server Console Server Management Guide¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.

ÅäÅ« ÀÛ¼º

Directory Server´Â ÅäÅ«°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡¼Ó º¸µå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇØ´ç ¾Ïȣȭ Å° ÀÚ·á¿¡ ¾×¼¼½ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÅäÅ«Àº user@realm Çü½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¿©±â¼­ user´Â °¡¼Ó º¸µåÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î, ¾Ïȣȭ Å° »ý¼º ÀÚ·áÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í realmÀº °¡¼Ó º¸µåÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î, »ç¿ëÀÚ ¹× ÇØ´ç Å° »ý¼º ÀÚ·áÀÇ ³í¸®Àû ºÐÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡¼Ó º¸µå user´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ °èÁ¤°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç º¸µå¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ ¹× ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº °¡¼Ó º¸µå Á¦Ç° ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.

º¸µå¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÈ secadm(1M) À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÅäÅ« »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡¼Ó º¸µå¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ slots¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅäÅ«À» °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼­´Â ¼º´ÉÀ» À§ÇØ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ Directory Server Àü¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±âº»°ªÀÎ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ½½·ÔÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡¼Ó º¸µå Á¦Ç° ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.

±âº» ½½·Ô¿¡ ¾×¼¼½ºÇÒ ÅäÅ« »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  1. ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© secadm À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  2. $ CryptoPath/bin/secadm

    ±âº» CryptoPath´Â /opt/SUNWconn/cryptoÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  3. ÅäÅ« ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  4. secadm> create realm=dsrealm
    System Administrator Login Required
    Login: super-user
    Password:
    Realm dsrealm created successfully.

  5. ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  6. secadm> set realm=dsrealm
    secadm{dsrealm}> su
    System Administrator Login Required
    Login: super-user
    Password:
    secadm{root@dsrealm}#

  7. SSLÀÌ ±¸¼ºµÈ Directory Server¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© ±âº» ½½·ÔÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ nobody »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  8. secadm{root@dsrealm}# create user=nobody
    Initial password: password
    Confirm password: password
    User nobody created successfully.
    secadm{root@dsrealm}# exit

ÀÌÁ¦ nobody@dsrealm ÅäÅ«ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Directory Server¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸µå ¹ÙÀÎµå »ý¼º

°¡¼Ó º¸µåÀÇ ¹ÙÀεå´Â Directory Server°¡ º¸µå¿¡ ¹ÙÀεåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ º¸¾È ¸ðµâÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ SSL ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â Directory Server ÀÎÁõ¼­ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿Í ¿ÜºÎ º¸¾È ¸ðµâ °£ÀÇ ¹ÙÀε带 »ý¼ºÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  1. ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© modutilÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú LD_LIBRARY_PATH¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  2. $ set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=ServerRoot/lib ; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

  3. º¸¾È ¸ðµâ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  4. $ cd ServerRoot/shared/bin
    $ ./modutil -create -dbdir ../../alias -dbprefix "slapd-serverID"

  5. ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ º¸¾È ¸ðµâÀ» º¸¾È ¸ðµâ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  6. $ ./modutil -add "Crypto Mod" -dbdir ../../alias -nocertdb \
    -libfile CryptoPath/lib/libpkcs11.so \
    -mechanisms "RSA:DSA:RC4:DES" -dbprefix "slapd-serverID"

    ±âº» CryptoPath´Â /opt/SUNWconn/cryptoÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  7. ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© º¸¾È ¸ðµâÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ°í ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  8. $ ./modutil -list -dbdir ../../alias -dbprefix "slapd-serverID"

    ´Ü°è 3¿¡¼­ Ãß°¡ÇÑ Crypto Mod Ç׸ñÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  9. ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ º¸¾È ¸ðµâÀ» RSA, DSA, RC4 ¹× DESÀÇ ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  10. $ ./modutil -default "Crypto Mod" -dbdir ../../alias \
    -mechanisms "RSA:DSA:RC4:DES" -dbprefix "slapd-serverID"

    ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ±âº» º¸¾È ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î º¯°æµË´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ °¡¼Ó º¸µå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÙÀε带 »ý¼ºÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÎÁõ¼­ °¡Á®¿À±â

SSLÀ» ±¸¼ºÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú Ç¥ B-1¿¡ ¼³¸íµÈ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹ÞÀº ¼­¹ö ÀÎÁõ¼­¿Í CA ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ °¡Á®¿À·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  1. .p12 Çü½ÄÀÇ ¼­¹ö ÀÎÁõ¼­ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Á®¿É´Ï´Ù.
  2. $ cd ServerRoot/shared/bin
    $ ./pk12util -i ServerCert.p12 -d ../../alias -P "slapd-serverID" \
    -h "nobody@dsrealm"
    Enter Password or Pin for "nobody@dsrealm": password
    Enter Password for PKCS12 file: password

  3. ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© CA ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ °¡Á®¿É´Ï´Ù.
  4. $ ./certutil -A -n "Crypto CA Cert" -t CT -i CACert.txt \
    -d ../../alias -P "slapd-serverID" -h "nobody@dsrealm"

  5. ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÅäÅ«°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ°í Á¦´ë·Î ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  6. $ ./certutil -L -d ../../alias -P "slapd-serverID" \
    -h "nobody@dsrealm"

    ´Ü°è 1 ¹× ´Ü°è 2¿¡¼­ Ãß°¡ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ¼­ Ç׸ñÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ °¡Á®¿ÔÀ¸¸ç Directory Server¿¡¼­ SSL ¿¬°áÀ» ¼ö½ÅÇϵµ·Ï ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

SSL ±¸¼º

ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ÅäÅ«°ú ¾ÏÈ£, ¿ÜºÎ º¸¾È ¸ðµâ°ú Directory Server ÀÎÁõ¼­ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °£¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ¹ÙÀεå, ±×¸®°í °¡Á®¿Â ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Directory Server°¡ º¸¾È ¸ðµå·Î ½ÃÀ۵ǵµ·Ï ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. SSLÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í Directory Server¸¦ º¸¾È ¸ðµå·Î ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  1. SSL °ü·Ã Directory Server ±¸¼º Ç׸ñÀ» º¯°æÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼öÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ¿ä¾àµÈ ssl.ldif ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.



ÄÚµå ¿¹Á¦ B-1    º¸µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© SSLÀ» È°¼ºÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼öÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷(ssl.ldif)

dn: cn=RSA,cn=encryption,cn=config
changetype: add
objectclass: top
objectclass: nsEncryptionModule
cn: RSA
nsSSLToken: nobody@dsrealm
nsSSLPersonalitySSL: ServerCertNickname1
nsSSLActivation: on
dn: cn=encryption,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: nsSSL3
nsSSL3: on
-
replace: nsSSLClientAuth
nsSSLClientAuth: allowed
-
replace: nsSSL3Ciphers
nsSSL3Ciphers: -rsa_null_md5,+rsa_rc4_128_md5,+rsa_rc4_40_md5,
+rsa_rc2_40_md5,+rsa_des_sha,+rsa_fips_des_sha,+rsa_3des_sha,
+rsa_fips_3des_sha,+fortezza,+fortezza_rc4_128_sha,
+fortezza_null,+tls_rsa_export1024_with_rc4_56_sha,
+tls_rsa_export1024_with_rc4_56_sha,
+tls_rsa_export1024_with_des_cbc_sha
-
replace: nsCertfile
nsCertfile: alias/slapd-serverID-cert7.db
-
replace: nsKeyFile
nsKeyFile: alias/slapd-serverID-key3.db
dn: cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: nsslapd-secureport
nsslapd-secureport: port
-
replace: nsslapd-security
nsslapd-security: on

¿©±â¼­ nsslapd-secureport °ªÀÎ port´Â º¸¾È ¸ðµå·Î ½ÃÀÛµÈ Directory Server¿¡¼­ SSL ¿¬°áÀ» ¼ö½ÅÇÏ´Â Æ÷Æ®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  • ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷À» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Directory Server ±¸¼ºÀ» º¯°æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  • $ ldapmodify -p currPort -D "cn=directory manager" -w password -f ssl.ldif

    ¿©±â¼­ currPort´Â Directory Server¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¿äûÀ» ¼ö½ÅÇÏ´Â Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  • Directory Server¸¦ º¸¾È ¸ðµå·Î ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  • $ ServerRoot/slapd-serverID/restart-slapd
    Enter PIN for nobody@dsrealm: password

    ¿©±â¼­ password´Â nobody@dsrealm ÅäÅ«À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¶§ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ nobody »ç¿ëÀÚ ¾ÏÈ£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌÁ¦ Directory Server´Â ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼­ SSL Æ®·¡ÇÈÀ» ¼ö½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼­ SSLÀ» ÅëÇØ Directory Server¿¡ ¾×¼¼½ºÇϵµ·Ï Sun ONE °ü¸® ¼­¹ö¿Í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Sun ONE Directory Server °ü¸® ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.


    ÀÌÀü      ¸ñÂ÷      »öÀÎ      ´ÙÀ½     
    Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ¸ðµç ±Ç¸®´Â ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.