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System Administration Guide: Security Services     Oracle Solaris 11 Express 11/10
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Document Information

Preface

Part I Security Overview

1.  Security Services (Overview)

Part II System, File, and Device Security

2.  Managing Machine Security (Overview)

3.  Controlling Access to Systems (Tasks)

4.  Virus Scanning Service (Tasks)

5.  Controlling Access to Devices (Tasks)

6.  Using the Basic Audit Reporting Tool (Tasks)

7.  Controlling Access to Files (Tasks)

Part III Roles, Rights Profiles, and Privileges

8.  Using Roles and Privileges (Overview)

9.  Using Role-Based Access Control (Tasks)

10.  Role-Based Access Control (Reference)

11.  Privileges (Tasks)

12.  Privileges (Reference)

Part IV Oracle Solaris Cryptographic Services

13.  Oracle Solaris Cryptographic Framework (Overview)

14.  Oracle Solaris Cryptographic Framework (Tasks)

15.  Oracle Solaris Key Management Framework

Part V Authentication Services and Secure Communication

16.  Using Authentication Services (Tasks)

17.  Using PAM

18.  Using SASL

19.  Using Solaris Secure Shell (Tasks)

20.  Solaris Secure Shell (Reference)

Part VI Kerberos Service

21.  Introduction to the Kerberos Service

22.  Planning for the Kerberos Service

23.  Configuring the Kerberos Service (Tasks)

24.  Kerberos Error Messages and Troubleshooting

25.  Administering Kerberos Principals and Policies (Tasks)

26.  Using Kerberos Applications (Tasks)

27.  The Kerberos Service (Reference)

Part VII Oracle Solaris Auditing

28.  Oracle Solaris Auditing (Overview)

29.  Planning for Oracle Solaris Auditing

30.  Managing Oracle Solaris Auditing (Tasks)

31.  Oracle Solaris Auditing (Reference)

Oracle Solaris Audit Service

Audit Commands

audit Command

audit_warn Script

auditconfig Command

auditrecord Command

auditreduce Command

auditstat Command

praudit Command

Files Used in the Audit Service

audit_class File

audit_event File

syslog.conf File

Rights Profiles for Administering Auditing

Auditing and Oracle Solaris Zones

Audit Classes

Definitions of Audit Classes

Audit Class Syntax

Audit Plugins

Audit Policy

Process Audit Characteristics

Audit Trail

Conventions for Binary Audit File Names

Binary Audit File Names

Binary Audit File Timestamps

Audit Record Structure

Audit Record Analysis

Audit Token Formats

acl Token

argument Token

attribute Token

cmd Token

exec_args Token

exec_env Token

file Token

fmri Token

group Token

header Token

ip address Token

ip port Token

ipc Token

IPC_perm Token

path Token

path_attr Token

privilege Token

process Token

return Token

sequence Token

socket Token

subject Token

text Token

trailer Token

use of authorization Token

use of privilege Token

user Token

zonename Token

Glossary

Index

Conventions for Binary Audit File Names

The audit_binfile plugin creates binary audit files. Each binary audit file is a self-contained collection of records. The file's name identifies the time span during which the records were generated and the system that generated them.

Binary Audit File Names

Audit files that are complete have names of the following form:

start-time.end-time.system
start-time

Is the time that the first audit record in the audit file was generated

end-time

Is the time that the last record was written to the file

system

Is the name of the system that generated the file

An audit file that is still active has a name of the following form:

start-time.not_terminated.system

For examples of not_terminated and closed audit file names, see How to Clean Up a not_terminated Audit File.

Binary Audit File Timestamps

The timestamps in file names are used by the auditreduce command to locate records within a specific time range. These timestamps are important because there can be a month's accumulation or more of audit files online. To search all the files for records that were generated in the last 24 hours would be unacceptably expensive.

The start-time and end-time are timestamps with one-second resolution. They are specified in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The format is four digits for the year, followed by two digits for each month, day, hour, minute, and second, as follows:

YYYYMMDDHHMMSS

The timestamps are in UTC to ensure that they sort in proper order, even across time zones. Because they are in UTC, the date and hour must be translated to the current time zone to be meaningful. Be aware of this point whenever you manipulate these files with standard file commands rather than with the auditreduce command.