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System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris 9 Containers Oracle Solaris Legacy Containers |
1. Introduction to Solaris 9 Containers
2. Obtaining and Installing the Software
3. Assessing a Solaris 9 System and Creating an Archive
4. Configuring a Solaris9 Zone
5. Installing the solaris9 Zone
6. Booting a Zone and Zone Migration
7. About Zone Login and Post-Installation Configuration
How to Log In to the Zone Console to Complete System Identification
Applying Solaris 9 Patches in the Container
In Solaris 9, System V and file descriptor limits are tuned by modifying /etc/system and rebooting the machine to have the modifications take effect. In Solaris 10, these limits can be tuned dynamically through resource controls.
For a solaris9 branded zone, the contents of /etc/system are used to set project and process resource controls when the zone boots. If /etc/system is not tuned, the default file descriptor and System V limits from Solaris 9 are used.
The effective limits within the zone will be the lower of the zone's /etc/system or the zone's zonecfg settings. To view the effective limits, run the sysdef command described in the sysdef(1M) in the zone.
You must be the zone administrator to modify /etc/system within the solaris9 branded zone. and reboot it to have the changes take effect. Because /etc/systemcan be modified within the zone, the global administrator can use the zonecfg command from the global zone to set limits for the zone.
Use the prctl command from the global zone to view the default resource control settings. The example shows that the default settings on the init process restrict the System V limits.
Example 7-1 View Default Settings on the init Process in a solaris9 Zone
global# prctl `pgrep -x init -z s9zone` ... process.max-msg-messages privileged 40 - deny - system 4.29G max deny - process.max-msg-qbytes privileged 4.00KB - deny - system 16.0EB max deny - process.max-sem-ops privileged 10 - deny - system 2.15G max deny - process.max-sem-nsems privileged 25 - deny - system 32.8K max deny - process.max-file-descriptor basic 256 - deny 10485 privileged 1.02K - deny - system 2.15G max deny - ... project.max-shm-memory privileged 100MB - deny - system 16.0EB max deny - project.max-shm-ids privileged 100 - deny - system 16.8M max deny - project.max-msg-ids privileged 50 - deny - system 16.8M max deny - project.max-sem-ids privileged 10 - deny - system 16.8M max deny - ...
For applications that require these tunings to be increased, the zone administrator can modify /etc/system within the solaris9 branded zone, and reboot it. This procedure is identical to that used to increase tunings on a native Solaris 9 system.
The zonecfg command can be used from the global zone to restrict the System V limits within the zone.
Example 7-2 Setting Resource Controls From the Global Zone
You must be the global administrator in the global zone to perform these procedures.
global# zonecfg -z mys9zone set max-shm-memory=100m
If you use zonecfg after initial zone creation, reboot the zone to have the change take effect.
global# zoneadm -z mys9zone reboot