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Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Service for Oracle Guide     Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.0
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Document Information

Preface

1.  Installing and Configuring HA for Oracle

Overview of the Installation and Configuration Process for HA for Oracle

Planning the HA for Oracle Installation and Configuration

Configuration Requirements

Configuration Planning Questions

Preparing the Nodes and Disks

How to Prepare the Nodes

How to Configure the Oracle Database Access Using Solaris Volume Manager

How to Configure the Oracle Database Access Using Oracle ASM

How to Configure an Oracle Grid Infrastructure for Clusters SCAN Listener

Installing the Oracle ASM Software

Verifying the Oracle ASM Software Installation

Installing the Oracle Software

How to Install the Oracle Software

How to Set the Oracle Kernel Parameters

Verifying the Oracle Installation and Configuration

How to Verify the Oracle Installation

Creating an Oracle Database

How to Create a Primary Oracle Database

Setting Up Oracle Database Permissions

How to Set Up Oracle Database Permissions

Installing the HA for Oracle Package

How to Install the HA for Oracle Package

Registering and Configuring HA for Oracle

Tools for Registering and Configuring HA for Oracle

Setting HA for Oracle Extension Properties

How to Register and Configure HA for Oracle (clsetup)

How to Register and Configure HA for Oracle Without Oracle ASM (CLI)

How to Create an Oracle Grid Infrastructure Resource With Clustered Oracle ASM Disk Groups and a Third-Party Volume Manager (CLI)

How to Register and Configure HA for Oracle With Clustered Oracle ASM Instance (CLI)

Where to Go From Here

Verifying the HA for Oracle Installation

How to Verify the HA for Oracle Installation

Oracle Clients

Location of HA for Oracle Log Files

Tuning the HA for Oracle Fault Monitors

Operation of the Oracle Server Fault Monitor

Operation of the Main Fault Monitor

Operation of the Database Client Fault Probe

Operations to Monitor the Partition for Archived Redo Logs

Operations to Determine Whether the Database is Operational

Actions by the Server Fault Monitor in Response to a Database Transaction Failure

Scanning of Logged Alerts by the Server Fault Monitor

Operation of the Oracle Listener Fault Monitor

Obtaining Core Files for Troubleshooting DBMS Timeouts

Customizing the HA for Oracle Server Fault Monitor

Defining Custom Behavior for Errors

Custom Action File Format

Changing the Response to a DBMS Error

Responding to an Error Whose Effects Are Major

Ignoring an Error Whose Effects Are Minor

Changing the Response to Logged Alerts

Changing the Maximum Number of Consecutive Timed-Out Probes

Propagating a Custom Action File to All Nodes in a Cluster

Specifying the Custom Action File That a Server Fault Monitor Should Use

How to Specify the Custom Action File That a Server Fault Monitor Should Use

Changing the Role of an Oracle Data Guard Instance

How to Change the Role of an Oracle Data Guard Instance

A.  HA for Oracle Extension Properties

B.  Preset Actions for DBMS Errors and Logged Alerts

C.  Sample Configurations for Oracle ASM with HA for Oracle

Index

Installing the Oracle Software

This section contains the procedure that you need to install Oracle software.

How to Install the Oracle Software

  1. Become superuser on a cluster member.
  2. If you plan to install the Oracle software on a cluster file system, start the Oracle Solaris Cluster software and become the owner of the device group.

    If you plan to install the Oracle software at another location, omit this step.

    For more information about installation locations, see Preparing the Nodes and Disks.

  3. Install the Oracle software.

    Before you start the Oracle installation, ensure that the system resources required for Oracle have been configured. Log in as oracle to ensure ownership of the entire directory before you perform this step. See the appropriate Oracle installation and configuration guides for instructions about how to install Oracle software.

    You could use Oracle Solaris Resource Management (SRM) to ensure that the kernel parameters are set to at least the minimum values that Oracle requires. For more information about setting the Oracle kernel parameters, see How to Set the Oracle Kernel Parameters. After the system resources have been configured for Oracle you can start the installation itself.

How to Set the Oracle Kernel Parameters

The default project is modified to contain the resources required for Oracle as the RGM uses the default project for running the data service. If you want to use a specific SRM project for running Oracle, you must create that project and configure the system resources in that project using the same procedure. Specify the project name instead of default. When you configure the resource group or resource for the Oracle server, specify that project name in the corresponding property of the resource group or resource.

  1. Display the settings for the default project.
    phys-X# prctl -i project default
  2. If no kernel parameters are set, or if any kernel parameters are not set to the minimum required value for Oracle as shown in the following table, set the parameter.
    phys-X# projmod -s -K "parameter=(priv,value,deny)" default

    Oracle Kernel Parameter
    Minimum Required Value
    process.max-sem-nsems
    256
    project.max-sem-ids
    100
    project.max-shm-ids
    100
    project.max-shm-memory
    4294967295

    See Oracle Database Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Oracle Solaris for more information about these parameters.

  3. Verify the new settings.
    phys-X# prctl -i project default