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Linker and Libraries Guide     Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library
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Document Information

Preface

Part I Using the Link-Editor and Runtime Linker

1.  Introduction to the Oracle Solaris Link Editors

2.  Link-Editor

3.  Runtime Linker

4.  Shared Objects

5.  Interfaces and Versioning

6.  Establishing Dependencies with Dynamic String Tokens

Part II Quick Reference

7.  Link-Editor Quick Reference

8.  Versioning Quick Reference

Part III Advanced Topics

9.  Direct Bindings

10.  Mapfiles

11.  Extensibility Mechanisms

Part IV ELF Application Binary Interface

12.  Object File Format

File Format

Data Representation

ELF Header

ELF Identification

Data Encoding

Sections

Section Merging

Special Sections

COMDAT Section

Group Section

Capabilities Section

Hash Table Section

Move Section

Note Section

Relocation Sections

Relocation Calculations

SPARC: Relocations

SPARC: Relocation Types

64-bit SPARC: Relocation Types

x86: Relocations

32-bit x86: Relocation Types

x64: Relocation Types

String Table Section

Symbol Table Section

Symbol Values

Symbol Table Layout and Conventions

Symbol Sort Sections

Register Symbols

Syminfo Table Section

Versioning Sections

Version Definition Section

Version Dependency Section

Version Symbol Section

13.  Program Loading and Dynamic Linking

14.  Thread-Local Storage

Part V Appendices

A.  Linker and Libraries Updates and New Features

B.  System V Release 4 (Version 1) Mapfiles

Index

Syminfo Table Section

The syminfo section contains multiple entries of the type Elf32_Syminfo or Elf64_Syminfo. The .SUNW_syminfo section contains one entry for every entry in the associated symbol table (sh_link).

If this section is present in an object, additional symbol information is to be found by taking the symbol index from the associated symbol table and using that to find the corresponding Elf32_Syminfo entry or Elf64_Syminfo entry in this section. The associated symbol table and the Syminfo table will always have the same number of entries.

Index 0 is used to store the current version of the Syminfo table, which is SYMINFO_CURRENT. Since symbol table entry 0 is always reserved for the UNDEF symbol table entry, this usage does not pose any conflicts.

An Syminfo entry has the following format. See sys/link.h.

typedef struct {
        Elf32_Half      si_boundto;
        Elf32_Half      si_flags;
} Elf32_Syminfo;

typedef struct {
        Elf64_Half      si_boundto;
        Elf64_Half      si_flags;
} Elf64_Syminfo;
si_boundto

An index to an entry in the .dynamic section, identified by the sh_info field, which augments the Syminfo flags. For example, a DT_NEEDED entry identifies a dynamic object associated with the Syminfo entry. The entries that follow are reserved values for si_boundto.

Name
Value
Meaning
SYMINFO_BT_SELF
0xffff
Symbol bound to self.
SYMINFO_BT_PARENT
0xfffe
Symbol bound to parent. The parent is the first object to cause this dynamic object to be loaded.
SYMINFO_BT_NONE
0xfffd
Symbol has no special symbol binding.
SYMINFO_BT_EXTERN
0xfffc
Symbol definition is external.
si_flags

This bit-field can have flags set, as shown in the following table.

Name
Value
Meaning
SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT
0x01
Symbol reference has a direct association to the object containing the definition.
SYMINFO_FLG_FILTER
0x02
Symbol definition acts as a standard filter.
SYMINFO_FLG_COPY
0x04
Symbol definition is the result of a copy-relocation.
SYMINFO_FLG_LAZYLOAD
0x08
Symbol reference is to an object that should be lazily loaded.
SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECTBIND
0x10
Symbol reference should be bound directly to the definition.
SYMINFO_FLG_NOEXTDIRECT
0x20
Do not allow an external reference to directly bind to this symbol definition.
SYMINFO_FLG_AUXILIARY
0x40
Symbol definition acts as an auxiliary filter.
SYMINFO_FLG_INTERPOSE
0x80
Symbol definition acts as an interposer. This attribute is only applicable for dynamic executables.
SYMINFO_FLG_CAP
0x100
Symbol is associated with capabilities.
SYMINFO_FLG_DEFERRED
0x200
Symbol should not be included in BIND_NOW relocations.