25 Work with Automatic Payments

This chapter contains these topics:

25.1 Working with Automatic Payments

Use automatic payment processing to pay vouchers during your usual payment cycle. To process automatic payments, you assign formats to payment instruments. Then you create payment groups. After you create your payment groups, you process automatic payments in the group. When you select the Write function for your payment group, the system determines which payment formats to generate based on the payment formatting programs that you assign to your payment instruments.

Working with automatic payments includes the following tasks:

  • Assigning formats to payment instruments

  • Creating a payment group

  • Working with payment groups for automatic payments

The following graphic illustrates the working with automatic payments process:

Figure 25-1 Working with Automatic Payments Process

Description of Figure 25-1 follows
Description of "Figure 25-1 Working with Automatic Payments Process"

25.2 Assigning Formats to Payment Instruments

Navigation

From Accounts Payable (G04), enter 29

From Accounts Payable Setup (G0441), choose Automatic Payment Setup

From Automatic Payment Setup (G04411), choose Payment Instrument Defaults

You can specify various output formats for automatic payments by assigning the programs that generate the formats to user-defined payment instruments. Payment formats can be printed or electronic. Payment instruments can include checks, magnetic tapes, and drafts.

The programs that you assign to your payment instruments determine the formats for payments and any additional output that the system generates when you process payment groups. The additional output components can include:

  • Payment registers - A printed list of payments.

  • Attachments - A printed report that contains the detail information that does not fit on a payment stub.

  • Debit statements - A printed list of debit balances. Debit statements list net amounts that can either decrease or clear the amount of a voucher.

To assign formats to payment instruments, you specify a format generation program for each component of a payment instrument. For example, you could assign program P04573 (for print standard attachments) to the attachments component of your payment instrument for drafts. Then when you generate drafts, the system accesses this program to produce the appropriate type of attachment.

You can also define the specific uses for a payment instrument by assigning a specific bank account to the instrument. For example, you can set up two types of payment instruments for drafts with each type drawn on a different bank account.

Assign the following programs to payment instruments for France:

Program Explanation
Program Explanation
Payment formats Use the following programs to generate payment formats for France:
  • P04572F1 for electronic transfers (virements)

  • P04572F2 for checks (lettre chèque)

Registers Use program P04576 to generate the registers for both electronic transfers and checks for France.
Attachments Use the following programs to generate attachments for France:
  • P04573 for electronic transfers

  • P04573F for checks

Debit statements Use program P04574 to generate the debit statements for electronic transfers and checks for France.

25.2.1 Before You Begin

To assign formats to payment instruments

On Payment Instrument Defaults

Figure 25-2 Payment Instrument Defaults screen

Description of Figure 25-2 follows
Description of "Figure 25-2 Payment Instrument Defaults screen"

  1. Complete the following fields:

    • Payment Instrument

    • Write Program

    • Register Program

  2. Complete the following optional field:

    • Bank Account

  3. Choose the Details function.

  4. Complete the following fields:

    • Attachment Program

    • Debit Statement Program

  5. To specify a particular version for a program, complete the following fields:

    • Write Version

    • Register Version

    • Debit Statement Version

    • Attachment Version

25.2.2 What You Should Know About

Option Explanation
Specifying a different version You can specify different versions of the payment format and register programs that you set up for your payment instrument defaults. To do this, access the processing options for the Work with Payment Groups program (P04257). Enter the versions that you want to use in processing options 7 and 11.
French electronic funds transfer (EFT) format The French EFT format (generation program P04572F1) consists of a fixed length record that includes 160 characters. The information included in the EFT file includes:
  • Header record - Information about the company that is ordering the payment.

  • Detail record - Information about the suppliers that are to receive the payment and the payment amount. The EFT file can include as many detail records as there are payments in the payment group.

  • Total record - Total amount of the transfer.

The generation program also includes the sender's bank identification number on the header, detail, and total records, as required by the Banque de France. You can specify this identification number in the processing options for the program or set up the number in the G/L bank account information you enter for your company.

See Section 23.1, "Working with Bank Account Information."

G/L payment date for French EFT format The system writes the G/L payment date to the electronic funds transfer file in the DDMMY format, where Y is the last digit of the year. For example, July 07, 1997 is written to the file as 07077.
Bank transit codes for French EFT format The system writes the bank transit number of your company to the header record and the bank transit number of the supplier to the detail record of the EFT file. In both records, the bank transit number is split into the Bank Identification Number (5 digits) and the Branch Identification Number (5 digits).
Specifying different program versions You can specify different versions of the Write, Register, Debit Statement and Attachment programs that you assign to your payment instruments. To do this, access the versions list to create a new version of the program. Then on Payment Instrument Defaults, access the detail area and type the new version name in the appropriate Version field.

25.3 Creating a Payment Group

Navigation

From Accounts Payable (G04), choose Automatic Payment Processing

From Automatic Payment Processing (G0413), choose Create Payment Groups

Before you can generate automatic payments, you must create payment groups. When you create payment groups, the system separates vouchers that have similar information, such as the same bank account and payment instrument. This allows the system to process similar vouchers in the same way. You use the payment groups when you review and write payments.

Each payment group contains information that determines how the group will be processed, including:

  • Bank account

  • Payment instrument

  • Output queue

Each payment group also contains control information that determines which format program the system uses to generate:

  • Payments

  • Registers

  • Attachments

  • Debit statements

25.3.1 Processing Options

See Section 35.6, "Create Payment Groups (P04570)."

25.4 Working with Payment Groups for Automatic Payments

Navigation

From Accounts Payable (G04), choose Automatic Payment Processing

From Automatic Payment Processing (G0413), choose Work with Payment Groups

After you create payment groups for automatic payments, you can work with them to review and change transfer information. You generally review payment groups twice:

  • After you create payment groups but before you write bank transfers. This allows you to identify transfers that you want to change or remove from the payment cycle. You can:

    • Change information at the payment and voucher levels

    • Remove payment groups, payments, and vouchers from the payment cycle

    • Change control information for payment groups

  • After you write automatic payments but before you update the Accounts Payable ledger. This allows you to identify transfers that you want to void or remove from the payment cycle. You can:

    • Void the automatic payments that were written and rewrite them

    • Remove payment groups, payments, and vouchers from the payment cycle

25.4.1 Processing Options

See Section 35.7, "Work with Payments (P04257)."