如何使用控制台模式安装 Hardware Management 组件

开始之前

要使用 Oracle Hardware Management Pack 安装程序安装 Management Pack 组件，必须以管理员身份登录到系统。
下载并提取 Hardware Management Pack。请参见Getting the Software。
此过程中用于提取文件的目录称为 extract-directory。
对于 Windows Server 2003 SP2 或较低版本，必须首先安装 Sun IPMI System Management Driver。请参见Installing the Sun IPMI System Management Driver 2.1。
Hardware Management Pack 的软件包有一些相关项，成功安装需要满足这些相关项。有关更多信息，请参见Software Dependencies。
在 Oracle Solaris 操作系统上，由于 pkgadd(1M) 的限制，将 Hardware Management Pack 提取到的路径不得包含任何空格，这样安装过程才能继续。
在运行 Windows Server 操作系统的服务器上，在安装主机到 ILOM 互连时，必须导入安全证书。有关更多信息，请参见How to Import the Security Certificate on a Windows Server。

设置与服务器的控制台会话。

要启动安装程序，请键入以下命令之一：

对于基于 Linux 的系统：/extract-directory/oracle-hmp-version/install.bin -i console
对于 Oracle Solaris OS：/extract-directory/oracle-hmp-version/install.arch.bin -i console
其中 arch 是 SPARC 或 x86，具体取决于您的处理器。
对于 Windows 系统：\extract-directory\oracle-hmp-version\install.exe -i console

系统显示的输出如下：

Preparing to install...
Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive...
Configuring the installer for this system's environment...

Launching installer...

Preparing CONSOLE Mode Installation...


===============================================================================
Oracle Hardware Management Pack                  (created with InstallAnywhere)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------




===============================================================================
Introduction
------------

InstallAnywhere will guide you through the installation of Oracle Hardware
Management Pack.

It is strongly recommended that you quit all programs before continuing with
this installation.

Respond to each prompt to proceed to the next step in the installation.  If you
want to change something on a previous step, type 'back'.

You may cancel this installation at any time by typing 'quit'.

系统将显示：

ENTER A COMMA_SEPARATED LIST OF NUMBERS REPRESENTING THE FEATURES YOU WOULD
LIKE TO SELECT, OR DESELECT. TO VIEW A FEATURE'S DESCRIPTION, ENTER
'?<NUMBER>'.  PRESS RETURN WHEN YOU ARE DONE:

1- [X] Hardware Management Agents
2- [X] CLI Tools
3- [ ] IPMITool
4- [ ] Emulex Fibre Channel support
5- [ ] QLogic Fibre Channel support

Please choose the Features to be installed by this installer.:

已预选择了选项 1 和 2。要切换选择的选项，请输入一个以逗号分隔的数字列表。

例如，在上面显示的默认选择中，如果键入 "1, 3"，将会取消选择 Hardware Management Agents，并选择 IPMITool。

在键入了要安装的功能之后，按回车键。

如果系统显示：

===============================================================================
Dependency requirement for feature selection.
----------------------------------------------

Before installing hmp packages, please resolve these requirements:

Emulex Fibre Channel support requires package(s):  elxocmcore
libhbaapi-devel
QLogic Fibre Channel support requires package(s):  libhbaapi-devel

1- Exit and resolve the dependencies.
2- Continue and de-select unresolved packages.

选择其中一个选项，然后按 Enter。

根据步骤 3 中的选择：
- 如果未选择安装 Hardware Management Agents，请转至步骤 6。
- 如果选择安装 Hardware Management Agents，则系统将显示：
```
Configure Hardware Management Agent
-----------------------------------

Start the Hardware Management Agent? This agent's short name is hwmgmtd.

->1- Yes
2- No
```
  键入所选择的编号，或者按 Enter 键以选择 "Yes"。
  将打开以下屏幕：
```
Configure SNMP Agent
--------------------

Start the SNMP agent? This agent's short name is snmpd on Linux, sma on Solaris,
and SNMP on Windows.
->1- Yes
2- No
```
  键入所选择的编号，或者按 Enter 键以选择 "Yes"。

如果在步骤 3 中未选择安装 Hardware Management Agents，请转至步骤 10。如果在步骤 3 中选择了安装 Hardware Management Agents，则可配置 ILOM 陷阱代理：

================================================================
Configure ILOM  Trap Proxy
--------------------------

The ILOM trap proxy enables you to forward traps generated by an Oracle ILOM service
processor to a network destination without having to connect the service processor
to the destination network. When enabling the SNMP trap proxy, you must configure the
IP, port and SNMP community that your destination is listening on.

Do you want to enable ILOM Trap Proxy?

1- Yes
->2- No

如果要启用故障陷阱代理，请输入 1。系统提供了用于配置 SNMP 故障陷阱代理的选项，也可以接受默认设置：

Destination IP (DEFAULT: 127.0.0.1):

Destination Port (DEFAULT: 162):

Destination Community (DEFAULT: public):

如果在步骤 3 中未选择安装 CLI Tools，请转至步骤 10。如果在步骤 3 中选择了 CLI Tools，则系统将显示：

Configure Host-to-ILOM Interconnect
-----------------------------------

Configure the Host-to-ILOM Interconnect between the host and ILOM.
This is a high-speed connection that allows fast communication with
ILOM using an internal IP address.

1- Configure automatically
->2- Configure manually

注 - 有关主机到 ILOM 互连的更多信息，请参见Enabling the Host-to-ILOM Interconnect。

默认情况下，主机到 ILOM 互连处于禁用和未配置状态。如果在其上安装的服务器支持主机到 ILOM 互连，则可选择下列选项之一：
键入所选择的编号，或者按 Enter 键以选择 "Configure automatically"。
如果选择 1 或 3，请转至步骤 11。如果选择 2–Configure manually，则系统将显示：
```
Configure Host-to-ILOM Interconnect Manually
--------------------------------------------

Specify the following parameters.

IP Address: (DEFAULT: 169.254.182.76):

Netmask: (DEFAULT: 255.255.255.0):

Host IP Address: (DEFAULT: 169.254.182.77):
```
为 "IP Address"、"Netmask" 和 "Host IP Address" 输入相应的值，然后按 Enter 键。
将打开 "Pre-Installation Summary"。
验证 "Pre-Installation Summary" 屏幕上显示的信息是否正确。
- 如果信息不正确，请键入 back，直至返回到要更改的屏幕。
- 如果屏幕中显示的信息正确，请按 Enter 键以继续。
将打开以下屏幕：
```
Ready To Install
----------------

InstallAnywhere is now ready to install Oracle Hardware Management Pack onto
your system at the following location:
```
按 Enter 键开始安装。
安装大约需要 2 分钟。

另请参见

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	Oracle Hardware Management Pack 安装指南