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Oracle® Fusion Middleware Java API Reference for EclipseLink 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) E26376-01 |
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public interface EntityManager
Interface used to interact with the persistence context.
An EntityManager instance is associated with a persistence context. A persistence context is a set of entity instances in which for any persistent entity identity there is a unique entity instance. Within the persistence context, the entity instances and their lifecycle are managed. The EntityManager API is used to create and remove persistent entity instances, to find entities by their primary key, and to query over entities.
The set of entities that can be managed by a given EntityManager instance is defined by a persistence unit. A persistence unit defines the set of all classes that are related or grouped by the application, and which must be colocated in their mapping to a single database.
Query, TypedQuery, CriteriaQuery, PersistenceContext| Method Summary | ||
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void |
clear()Clear the persistence context, causing all managed entities to become detached. |
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void |
close()Close an application-managed entity manager. |
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boolean |
contains(java.lang.Object entity)Check if the instance is a managed entity instance belonging to the current persistence context. |
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Query |
createNamedQuery(java.lang.String name)Create an instance of Query for executing a named query (in the Java Persistence query language or in native SQL). |
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createNamedQuery(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class<T> resultClass)Create an instance of TypedQuery for executing a Java Persistence query language named query. |
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Query |
createNativeQuery(java.lang.String sqlString)Create an instance of Query for executing a native SQL statement, e.g., for update or delete. |
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Query |
createNativeQuery(java.lang.String sqlString, java.lang.Class resultClass)Create an instance of Query for executing a native SQL query. |
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Query |
createNativeQuery(java.lang.String sqlString, java.lang.String resultSetMapping)Create an instance of Query for executing a native SQL query. |
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createQuery(CriteriaQuery<T> criteriaQuery)Create an instance of TypedQuery for executing a criteria query. |
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Query |
createQuery(java.lang.String qlString)Create an instance of Query for executing a Java Persistence query language statement. |
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createQuery(java.lang.String qlString, java.lang.Class<T> resultClass)Create an instance of TypedQuery for executing a Java Persistence query language statement. |
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void |
detach(java.lang.Object entity)Remove the given entity from the persistence context, causing a managed entity to become detached. |
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find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass, java.lang.Object primaryKey)Find by primary key. |
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find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass, java.lang.Object primaryKey, LockModeType lockMode)Find by primary key and lock. |
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find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass, java.lang.Object primaryKey, LockModeType lockMode, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)Find by primary key and lock, using the specified properties. |
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find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass, java.lang.Object primaryKey, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)Find by primary key, using the specified properties. |
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void |
flush()Synchronize the persistence context to the underlying database. |
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CriteriaBuilder |
getCriteriaBuilder()Return an instance of CriteriaBuilder for the creation of CriteriaQuery objects. |
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java.lang.Object |
getDelegate()Return the underlying provider object for the EntityManager, if available. |
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EntityManagerFactory |
getEntityManagerFactory()Return the entity manager factory for the entity manager. |
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FlushModeType |
getFlushMode()Get the flush mode that applies to all objects contained in the persistence context. |
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LockModeType |
getLockMode(java.lang.Object entity)Get the current lock mode for the entity instance. |
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Metamodel |
getMetamodel()Return an instance of Metamodel interface for access to the metamodel of the persistence unit. |
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java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> |
getProperties()Get the properties and hints and associated values that are in effect for the entity manager. |
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getReference(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass, java.lang.Object primaryKey)Get an instance, whose state may be lazily fetched. |
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EntityTransaction |
getTransaction()Return the resource-level EntityTransaction object. |
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boolean |
isOpen()Determine whether the entity manager is open. |
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void |
joinTransaction()Indicate to the entity manager that a JTA transaction is active. |
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void |
lock(java.lang.Object entity, LockModeType lockMode)Lock an entity instance that is contained in the persistence context with the specified lock mode type. |
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void |
lock(java.lang.Object entity, LockModeType lockMode, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)Lock an entity instance that is contained in the persistence context with the specified lock mode type and with specified properties. |
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merge(T entity)Merge the state of the given entity into the current persistence context. |
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void |
persist(java.lang.Object entity)Make an instance managed and persistent. |
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void |
refresh(java.lang.Object entity)Refresh the state of the instance from the database, overwriting changes made to the entity, if any. |
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void |
refresh(java.lang.Object entity, LockModeType lockMode)Refresh the state of the instance from the database, overwriting changes made to the entity, if any, and lock it with respect to given lock mode type. |
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void |
refresh(java.lang.Object entity, LockModeType lockMode, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)Refresh the state of the instance from the database, overwriting changes made to the entity, if any, and lock it with respect to given lock mode type and with specified properties. |
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void |
refresh(java.lang.Object entity, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)Refresh the state of the instance from the database, using the specified properties, and overwriting changes made to the entity, if any. |
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void |
remove(java.lang.Object entity)Remove the entity instance. |
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void |
setFlushMode(FlushModeType flushMode)Set the flush mode that applies to all objects contained in the persistence context. |
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void |
setProperty(java.lang.String propertyName, java.lang.Object value)Set an entity manager property or hint. |
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unwrap(java.lang.Class<T> cls)Return an object of the specified type to allow access to the provider-specific API. |
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| Method Detail |
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void persist(java.lang.Object entity)
entity - entity instanceEntityExistsException - if the entity already exists. (If the entity already exists, the EntityExistsException may be thrown when the persist operation is invoked, or the EntityExistsException or another PersistenceException may be thrown at flush or commit time.)java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entityTransactionRequiredException - if invoked on a container-managed entity manager of type PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION and there is no transaction<T> T merge(T entity)
entity - entity instancejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if instance is not an entity or is a removed entityTransactionRequiredException - if invoked on a container-managed entity manager of type PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION and there is no transactionvoid remove(java.lang.Object entity)
entity - entity instancejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entity or is a detached entityTransactionRequiredException - if invoked on a container-managed entity manager of type PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION and there is no transaction
<T> T find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass,
java.lang.Object primaryKey)
entityClass - entity classprimaryKey - primary keyjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the first argument does not denote an entity type or the second argument is is not a valid type for that entity?s primary key or is null
<T> T find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass,
java.lang.Object primaryKey,
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)
entityClass - entity classprimaryKey - primary keyproperties - standard and vendor-specific properties and hintsjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the first argument does not denote an entity type or the second argument is is not a valid type for that entity?s primary key or is null
<T> T find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass,
java.lang.Object primaryKey,
LockModeType lockMode)
If the entity is found within the persistence context and the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity has a version attribute, the persistence provider must perform optimistic version checks when obtaining the database lock. If these checks fail, the OptimisticLockException will be thrown.
If the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity instance is found but cannot be locked:
PessimisticLockException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes transaction-level rollbackLockTimeoutException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes only statement-level rollbackentityClass - entity classprimaryKey - primary keylockMode - lock modejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the first argument does not denote an entity type or the second argument is not a valid type for that entity's primary key or is nullTransactionRequiredException - if there is no transaction and a lock mode other than NONE is specifiedOptimisticLockException - if the optimistic version check failsPessimisticLockException - if pessimistic locking fails and the transaction is rolled backLockTimeoutException - if pessimistic locking fails and only the statement is rolled backPersistenceException - if an unsupported lock call is made
<T> T find(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass,
java.lang.Object primaryKey,
LockModeType lockMode,
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)
If the entity is found within the persistence context and the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity has a version attribute, the persistence provider must perform optimistic version checks when obtaining the database lock. If these checks fail, the OptimisticLockException will be thrown.
If the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity instance is found but cannot be locked:
PessimisticLockException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes transaction-level rollbackLockTimeoutException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes only statement-level rollbackIf a vendor-specific property or hint is not recognized, it is silently ignored.
Portable applications should not rely on the standard timeout hint. Depending on the database in use and the locking mechanisms used by the provider, the hint may or may not be observed.
entityClass - entity classprimaryKey - primary keylockMode - lock modeproperties - standard and vendor-specific properties and hintsjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the first argument does not denote an entity type or the second argument is not a valid type for that entity's primary key or is nullTransactionRequiredException - if there is no transaction and a lock mode other than NONE is specifiedOptimisticLockException - if the optimistic version check failsPessimisticLockException - if pessimistic locking fails and the transaction is rolled backLockTimeoutException - if pessimistic locking fails and only the statement is rolled backPersistenceException - if an unsupported lock call is made
<T> T getReference(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass,
java.lang.Object primaryKey)
EntityNotFoundException is thrown when the instance state is first accessed. (The persistence provider runtime is permitted to throw the EntityNotFoundException when getReference is called.) The application should not expect that the instance state will be available upon detachment, unless it was accessed by the application while the entity manager was open.entityClass - entity classprimaryKey - primary keyjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the first argument does not denote an entity type or the second argument is not a valid type for that entity?s primary key or is nullEntityNotFoundException - if the entity state cannot be accessedvoid flush()
TransactionRequiredException - if there is no transactionPersistenceException - if the flush failsvoid setFlushMode(FlushModeType flushMode)
flushMode - flush modeFlushModeType getFlushMode()
void lock(java.lang.Object entity,
LockModeType lockMode)
If a pessimistic lock mode type is specified and the entity contains a version attribute, the persistence provider must also perform optimistic version checks when obtaining the database lock. If these checks fail, the OptimisticLockException will be thrown.
If the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity instance is found but cannot be locked:
PessimisticLockException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes transaction-level rollbackLockTimeoutException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes only statement-level rollbackentity - entity instancelockMode - lock modejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entity or is a detached entityTransactionRequiredException - if there is no transactionEntityNotFoundException - if the entity does not exist in the database when pessimistic locking is performedOptimisticLockException - if the optimistic version check failsPessimisticLockException - if pessimistic locking fails and the transaction is rolled backLockTimeoutException - if pessimistic locking fails and only the statement is rolled backPersistenceException - if an unsupported lock call is made
void lock(java.lang.Object entity,
LockModeType lockMode,
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)
If a pessimistic lock mode type is specified and the entity contains a version attribute, the persistence provider must also perform optimistic version checks when obtaining the database lock. If these checks fail, the OptimisticLockException will be thrown.
If the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity instance is found but cannot be locked:
PessimisticLockException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes transaction-level rollbackLockTimeoutException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes only statement-level rollbackIf a vendor-specific property or hint is not recognized, it is silently ignored.
Portable applications should not rely on the standard timeout hint. Depending on the database in use and the locking mechanisms used by the provider, the hint may or may not be observed.
entity - entity instancelockMode - lock modeproperties - standard and vendor-specific properties and hintsjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entity or is a detached entityTransactionRequiredException - if there is no transactionEntityNotFoundException - if the entity does not exist in the database when pessimistic locking is performedOptimisticLockException - if the optimistic version check failsPessimisticLockException - if pessimistic locking fails and the transaction is rolled backLockTimeoutException - if pessimistic locking fails and only the statement is rolled backPersistenceException - if an unsupported lock call is madevoid refresh(java.lang.Object entity)
entity - entity instancejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entity or the entity is not managedTransactionRequiredException - if invoked on a container-managed entity manager of type PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION and there is no transactionEntityNotFoundException - if the entity no longer exists in the database
void refresh(java.lang.Object entity,
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)
If a vendor-specific property or hint is not recognized, it is silently ignored.
entity - entity instanceproperties - standard and vendor-specific properties and hintsjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entity or the entity is not managedTransactionRequiredException - if invoked on a container-managed entity manager of type PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION and there is no transactionEntityNotFoundException - if the entity no longer exists in the database
void refresh(java.lang.Object entity,
LockModeType lockMode)
If the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity instance is found but cannot be locked:
PessimisticLockException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes transaction-level rollbackLockTimeoutException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes only statement-level rollback.entity - entity instancelockMode - lock modejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entity or the entity is not managedTransactionRequiredException - if there is no transaction and if invoked on a container-managed EntityManager instance with PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION or with a lock mode other than NONEEntityNotFoundException - if the entity no longer exists in the databasePessimisticLockException - if pessimistic locking fails and the transaction is rolled backLockTimeoutException - if pessimistic locking fails and only the statement is rolled backPersistenceException - if an unsupported lock call is made
void refresh(java.lang.Object entity,
LockModeType lockMode,
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> properties)
If the lock mode type is pessimistic and the entity instance is found but cannot be locked:
PessimisticLockException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes transaction-level rollbackLockTimeoutException will be thrown if the database locking failure causes only statement-level rollbackIf a vendor-specific property or hint is not recognized, it is silently ignored.
Portable applications should not rely on the standard timeout hint. Depending on the database in use and the locking mechanisms used by the provider, the hint may or may not be observed.
entity - entity instancelockMode - lock modeproperties - standard and vendor-specific properties and hintsjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entity or the entity is not managedTransactionRequiredException - if there is no transaction and if invoked on a container-managed EntityManager instance with PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION or with a lock mode other than NONEEntityNotFoundException - if the entity no longer exists in the databasePessimisticLockException - if pessimistic locking fails and the transaction is rolled backLockTimeoutException - if pessimistic locking fails and only the statement is rolled backPersistenceException - if an unsupported lock call is madevoid clear()
void detach(java.lang.Object entity)
entity - entity instancejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not an entityboolean contains(java.lang.Object entity)
entity - entity instancejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if not an entityLockModeType getLockMode(java.lang.Object entity)
entity - entity instanceTransactionRequiredException - if there is no transactionjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instance is not a managed entity and a transaction is active
void setProperty(java.lang.String propertyName,
java.lang.Object value)
propertyName - name of property or hintvalue - value for property or hintjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the second argument is not valid for the implementationjava.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> getProperties()
Query createQuery(java.lang.String qlString)
Query for executing a Java Persistence query language statement.qlString - a Java Persistence query stringjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the query string is found to be invalid<T> TypedQuery<T> createQuery(CriteriaQuery<T> criteriaQuery)
TypedQuery for executing a criteria query.criteriaQuery - a criteria query objectjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the criteria query is found to be invalid
<T> TypedQuery<T> createQuery(java.lang.String qlString,
java.lang.Class<T> resultClass)
TypedQuery for executing a Java Persistence query language statement. The select list of the query must contain only a single item, which must be assignable to the type specified by the resultClass argument.qlString - a Java Persistence query stringresultClass - the type of the query resultjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the query string is found to be invalid or if the query result is found to not be assignable to the specified typeQuery createNamedQuery(java.lang.String name)
Query for executing a named query (in the Java Persistence query language or in native SQL).name - the name of a query defined in metadatajava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if a query has not been defined with the given name or if the query string is found to be invalid
<T> TypedQuery<T> createNamedQuery(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Class<T> resultClass)
TypedQuery for executing a Java Persistence query language named query. The select list of the query must contain only a single item, which must be assignable to the type specified by the resultClass argument.name - the name of a query defined in metadataresultClass - the type of the query resultjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if a query has not been defined with the given name or if the query string is found to be invalid or if the query result is found to not be assignable to the specified typeQuery createNativeQuery(java.lang.String sqlString)
Query for executing a native SQL statement, e.g., for update or delete.sqlString - a native SQL query string
Query createNativeQuery(java.lang.String sqlString,
java.lang.Class resultClass)
Query for executing a native SQL query.sqlString - a native SQL query stringresultClass - the class of the resulting instance(s)
Query createNativeQuery(java.lang.String sqlString,
java.lang.String resultSetMapping)
Query for executing a native SQL query.sqlString - a native SQL query stringresultSetMapping - the name of the result set mappingvoid joinTransaction()
TransactionRequiredException - if there is no transaction<T> T unwrap(java.lang.Class<T> cls)
EntityManager implementation does not support the specified class, the PersistenceException is thrown.cls - the class of the object to be returned. This is normally either the underlying EntityManager implementation class or an interface that it implements.PersistenceException - if the provider does not support the calljava.lang.Object getDelegate()
EntityManager, if available. The result of this method is implementation specific. The unwrap method is to be preferred for new applications.void close()
EntityManager instance and any Query and TypedQuery objects obtained from it will throw the IllegalStateException except for getProperties, getTransaction, and isOpen (which will return false). If this method is called when the entity manager is associated with an active transaction, the persistence context remains managed until the transaction completes.java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the entity manager is container-managedboolean isOpen()
EntityTransaction getTransaction()
EntityTransaction object. The EntityTransaction instance may be used serially to begin and commit multiple transactions.java.lang.IllegalStateException - if invoked on a JTA entity managerEntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory()
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the entity manager has been closedCriteriaBuilder getCriteriaBuilder()
CriteriaBuilder for the creation of CriteriaQuery objects.java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the entity manager has been closedMetamodel getMetamodel()
Metamodel interface for access to the metamodel of the persistence unit.java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the entity manager has been closed
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Oracle® Fusion Middleware Java API Reference for EclipseLink 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) E26376-01 |
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