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Oracle Solaris 11 セキュリティーサービス開発ガイド Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library (日本語) |
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Oracle Solaris 11 セキュリティーサービス開発ガイド Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library (日本語) |
1. Oracle Solaris の開発者向けセキュリティー機能 (概要)
3. PAM アプリケーションおよび PAM サービスの記述
8. Oracle Solaris 暗号化フレームワークの紹介
次の例では、クライアント側プログラム gss_client のソースコードを示します。
注 - このソースコード例は、Oracle ダウンロードセンターからダウンロードすることも可能です。http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/indexes/downloads/sdlc-decommission-333274.html を参照してください。
例 B-1 gss-client.c プログラム例の完全なリスト
/*
* Copyright 1994 by OpenVision Technologies, Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
* and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
* provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
* that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
* supporting documentation, and that the name of OpenVision not be used
* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
* without specific, written prior permission. OpenVision makes no
* representations about the suitability of this software for any
* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
*
* OPENVISION DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
* INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
* EVENT SHALL OPENVISION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
* USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#if !defined(lint) && !defined(__CODECENTER__)
static char *rcsid = \
"$Header: /cvs/krbdev/krb5/src/appl/gss-sample/gss-client.c,\
v 1.16 1998/10/30 02:52:03 marc Exp $";
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
#include <gssapi/gssapi_ext.h>
#include <gss-misc.h>
void usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: gss-client [-port port] [-d] host service \
msg\n");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Function: connect_to_server
*
* Purpose: Opens a TCP connection to the name host and port.
*
* Arguments:
*
* host (r) the target host name
* port (r) the target port, in host byte order
*
* Returns: the established socket file descriptor, or -1 on failure
*
* Effects:
*
* The host name is resolved with gethostbyname(), and the socket is
* opened and connected. If an error occurs, an error message is
* displayed and -1 is returned.
*/
int connect_to_server(host, port)
char *host;
u_short port;
{
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
struct hostent *hp;
int s;
if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown host: %s\n", host);
return -1;
}
saddr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
memcpy((char *)&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(saddr.sin_addr));
saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("creating socket");
return -1;
}
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0) {
perror("connecting to server");
(void) close(s);
return -1;
}
return s;
}
/*
* Function: client_establish_context
*
* Purpose: establishes a GSS-API context with a specified service and
* returns the context handle
*
* Arguments:
*
* s (r) an established TCP connection to the service
* service_name (r) the ASCII service name of the service
* context (w) the established GSS-API context
* ret_flags (w) the returned flags from init_sec_context
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* Effects:
*
* service_name is imported as a GSS-API name and a GSS-API context is
* established with the corresponding service; the service should be
* listening on the TCP connection s. The default GSS-API mechanism
* is used, and mutual authentication and replay detection are
* requested.
*
* If successful, the context handle is returned in context. If
* unsuccessful, the GSS-API error messages are displayed on stderr
* and -1 is returned.
*/
int client_establish_context(s, service_name, deleg_flag, oid,
gss_context, ret_flags)
int s;
char *service_name;
gss_OID oid;
OM_uint32 deleg_flag;
gss_ctx_id_t *gss_context;
OM_uint32 *ret_flags;
{
gss_buffer_desc send_tok, recv_tok, *token_ptr;
gss_name_t target_name;
OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat, init_sec_min_stat;
/*
* Import the name into target_name. Use send_tok to save
* local variable space.
*/
send_tok.value = service_name;
send_tok.length = strlen(service_name) + 1;
maj_stat = gss_import_name(&min_stat, &send_tok,
(gss_OID) GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &target_name);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("parsing name", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
/*
* Perform the context-establishement loop.
*
* On each pass through the loop, token_ptr points to the token
* to send to the server (or GSS_C_NO_BUFFER on the first pass).
* Every generated token is stored in send_tok which is then
* transmitted to the server; every received token is stored in
* recv_tok, which token_ptr is then set to, to be processed by
* the next call to gss_init_sec_context.
*
* GSS-API guarantees that send_tok's length will be non-zero
* if and only if the server is expecting another token from us,
* and that gss_init_sec_context returns GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED if
* and only if the server has another token to send us.
*/
token_ptr = GSS_C_NO_BUFFER;
*gss_context = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
do {
maj_stat =
gss_init_sec_context(&init_sec_min_stat,
GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
gss_context,
target_name,
oid,
GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG |
deleg_flag,
0,
NULL, /* no channel bindings */
token_ptr,
NULL, /* ignore mech type */
&send_tok,
ret_flags,
NULL); /* ignore time_rec */
if (token_ptr != GSS_C_NO_BUFFER)
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &recv_tok);
if (send_tok.length != 0) {
printf("Sending init_sec_context token (size=%d)...",
send_tok.length);
if (send_token(s, &send_tok) < 0) {
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &send_tok);
(void) gss_release_name(&min_stat, &target_name);
return -1;
}
}
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &send_tok);
if (maj_stat!=GSS_S_COMPLETE && maj_stat!=GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
display_status("initializing context", maj_stat,
init_sec_min_stat);
(void) gss_release_name(&min_stat, &target_name);
if (*gss_context == GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, gss_context,
GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
return -1;
}
if (maj_stat == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
printf("continue needed...");
if (recv_token(s, &recv_tok) < 0) {
(void) gss_release_name(&min_stat, &target_name);
return -1;
}
token_ptr = &recv_tok;
}
printf("\n");
} while (maj_stat == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
(void) gss_release_name(&min_stat, &target_name);
return 0;
}
void read_file(file_name, in_buf)
char *file_name;
gss_buffer_t in_buf;
{
int fd, bytes_in, count;
struct stat stat_buf;
if ((fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
perror("open");
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open file %s\n", file_name);
exit(1);
}
if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
perror("fstat");
exit(1);
}
in_buf->length = stat_buf.st_size;
if (in_buf->length == 0) {
in_buf->value = NULL;
return;
}
if ((in_buf->value = malloc(in_buf->length)) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, \
"Couldn't allocate %d byte buffer for reading file\n",
in_buf->length);
exit(1);
}
/* this code used to check for incomplete reads, but you can't get
an incomplete read on any file for which fstat() is meaningful */
count = read(fd, in_buf->value, in_buf->length);
if (count < 0) {
perror("read");
exit(1);
}
if (count < in_buf->length)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning, only read in %d bytes, expected %d\n",
count, in_buf->length);
}
/*
* Function: call_server
*
* Purpose: Call the "sign" service.
*
* Arguments:
*
* host (r) the host providing the service
* port (r) the port to connect to on host
* service_name (r) the GSS-API service name to authenticate to
* msg (r) the message to have "signed"
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* Effects:
*
* call_server opens a TCP connection to <host:port> and establishes a
* GSS-API context with service_name over the connection. It then
* seals msg in a GSS-API token with gss_seal, sends it to the server,
* reads back a GSS-API signature block for msg from the server, and
* verifies it with gss_verify. -1 is returned if any step fails,
* otherwise 0 is returned. */
int call_server(host, port, oid, service_name, deleg_flag, msg, use_file)
char *host;
u_short port;
gss_OID oid;
char *service_name;
OM_uint32 deleg_flag;
char *msg;
int use_file;
{
gss_ctx_id_t context;
gss_buffer_desc in_buf, out_buf;
int s, state;
OM_uint32 ret_flags;
OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
gss_name_t src_name, targ_name;
gss_buffer_desc sname, tname;
OM_uint32 lifetime;
gss_OID mechanism, name_type;
int is_local;
OM_uint32 context_flags;
int is_open;
gss_qop_t qop_state;
gss_OID_set mech_names;
gss_buffer_desc oid_name;
size_t i;
/* Open connection */
if ((s = connect_to_server(host, port)) < 0)
return -1;
/* Establish context */
if (client_establish_context(s, service_name, deleg_flag, oid,
&context, &ret_flags) < 0) {
(void) close(s);
return -1;
}
/* display the flags */
display_ctx_flags(ret_flags);
/* Get context information */
maj_stat = gss_inquire_context(&min_stat, context,
&src_name, &targ_name, &lifetime,
&mechanism, &context_flags,
&is_local,
&is_open);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("inquiring context", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat, src_name, &sname,
&name_type);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("displaying source name", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat, targ_name, &tname,
(gss_OID *) NULL);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("displaying target name", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\"%.*s\" to \"%.*s\", lifetime %d, flags %x, %s,
%s\n", (int) sname.length, (char *) sname.value,
(int) tname.length, (char *) tname.value, lifetime,
context_flags,
(is_local) ? "locally initiated" : "remotely initiated",
(is_open) ? "open" : "closed");
(void) gss_release_name(&min_stat, &src_name);
(void) gss_release_name(&min_stat, &targ_name);
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &sname);
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &tname);
maj_stat = gss_oid_to_str(&min_stat,
name_type,
&oid_name);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("converting oid->string", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Name type of source name is %.*s.\n",
(int) oid_name.length, (char *) oid_name.value);
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &oid_name);
/* Now get the names supported by the mechanism */
maj_stat = gss_inquire_names_for_mech(&min_stat,
mechanism,
&mech_names);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("inquiring mech names", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
maj_stat = gss_oid_to_str(&min_stat,
mechanism,
&oid_name);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("converting oid->string", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Mechanism %.*s supports %d names\n",
(int) oid_name.length, (char *) oid_name.value,
mech_names->count);
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &oid_name);
for (i=0; i<mech_names->count; i++) {
maj_stat = gss_oid_to_str(&min_stat,
&mech_names->elements[i],
&oid_name);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("converting oid->string", maj_stat, min_stat);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, " %d: %.*s\n", i,
(int) oid_name.length, (char *) oid_name.value);
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &oid_name);
}
(void) gss_release_oid_set(&min_stat, &mech_names);
if (use_file) {
read_file(msg, &in_buf);
} else {
/* Seal the message */
in_buf.value = msg;
in_buf.length = strlen(msg);
}
maj_stat = gss_wrap(&min_stat, context, 1, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT,
&in_buf, &state, &out_buf);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("sealing message", maj_stat, min_stat);
(void) close(s);
(void) gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context,
GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
return -1;
} else if (! state) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Message not encrypted.\n");
}
/* Send to server */
if (send_token(s, &out_buf) < 0) {
(void) close(s);
(void) gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
return -1;
}
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &out_buf);
/* Read signature block into out_buf */
if (recv_token(s, &out_buf) < 0) {
(void) close(s);
(void) gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
return -1;
}
/* Verify signature block */
maj_stat = gss_verify_mic(&min_stat, context, &in_buf,
&out_buf, &qop_state);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("verifying signature", maj_stat, min_stat);
(void) close(s);
(void) gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
return -1;
}
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &out_buf);
if (use_file)
free(in_buf.value);
printf("Signature verified.\n");
/* Delete context */
maj_stat = gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context, &out_buf);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("deleting context", maj_stat, min_stat);
(void) close(s);
(void) gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
return -1;
}
(void) gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &out_buf);
(void) close(s);
return 0;
}
static void parse_oid(char *mechanism, gss_OID *oid)
{
char *mechstr = 0, *cp;
gss_buffer_desc tok;
OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
if (isdigit(mechanism[0])) {
mechstr = malloc(strlen(mechanism)+5);
if (!mechstr) {
printf("Couldn't allocate mechanism scratch!\n");
return;
}
sprintf(mechstr, "{ %s }", mechanism);
for (cp = mechstr; *cp; cp++)
if (*cp == '.')
*cp = ' ';
tok.value = mechstr;
} else
tok.value = mechanism;
tok.length = strlen(tok.value);
maj_stat = gss_str_to_oid(&min_stat, &tok, oid);
if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
display_status("str_to_oid", maj_stat, min_stat);
return;
}
if (mechstr)
free(mechstr);
}
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
char *service_name, *server_host, *msg;
char *mechanism = 0;
u_short port = 4444;
int use_file = 0;
OM_uint32 deleg_flag = 0, min_stat;
gss_OID oid = GSS_C_NULL_OID;
display_file = stdout;
/* Parse arguments. */
argc--; argv++;
while (argc) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "-port") == 0) {
argc--; argv++;
if (!argc) usage();
port = atoi(*argv);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-mech") == 0) {
argc--; argv++;
if (!argc) usage();
mechanism = *argv;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-d") == 0) {
deleg_flag = GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-f") == 0) {
use_file = 1;
} else
break;
argc--; argv++;
}
if (argc != 3)
usage();
server_host = *argv++;
service_name = *argv++;
msg = *argv++;
if (mechanism)
parse_oid(mechanism, &oid);
if (call_server(server_host, port, oid, service_name,
deleg_flag, msg, use_file) < 0)
exit(1);
if (oid != GSS_C_NULL_OID)
(void) gss_release_oid(&min_stat, &oid);
return 0;
}
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