| Sun Ethernet Fabric Operating System CLI Base Reference Manual
|
   
|
SLB |
SLB provides traffic load distribution functions on the switch. With this feature, traffic entering the switch is distributed to switch attached servers in accordance with a hash traffic distribution policy.
There are two forms of SLB, regular SLB and SLB level 2.
23.1 Regular SLB
In regular SLB, load balancing groups consist of server members identified by level 3 protocol (IP) addresses. Server members are next hop targets of a targeted ECMP route. The load balancing group is identified by a VIP which is used to represent a virtual server. For the client, the virtual server is one single highly available server with expandable resources. Load distribution is performed with the routing hash function of the switch.
Load distribution policies are based on the contents of the L3/4 packet header. Failover is supported at the server members level. A failed member within a load balancing group is replaced by another server member that is part of the same group. Health check is performed by the switch with ICMP ping. Regular SLB provides the following benefits:
- Virtualize multiple servers as one highly available and expandable server.
- Perform all functions on existing switch hardware.
- Form multiple load balancing groups to provide flexibility on how server resources are managed.
- Enable SLB with no performance degradation.
23.2 SLB L2
| Note - SLB L2 is supported in the Oracle Switch ES1-24 and Sun Blade 6000 Ethernet Switched NEM 24p 10GbE. SLB L2 is not supported in the Sun Network 10GbE Switch 72p.
|
In SLB L2, load balancing groups consist of switch port members. Load distribution is performed with the LAG hash function of the switch. Load distribution policies are based on the contents of the L2/3/4 packet header. Failover is supported at the switch port members level. Depending on the fail-over method chosen, a failed member within a load balancing group is replaced by another switch port or by a group of switch ports within the group.
Connectivity between the switch port and the server is monitored by a health check mechanism. The ACL capability is extended such that a load balancing group can be set as a target when a switch port accepts a packet. SLB L2 provides the following benefits:
- Load balance a group of servers connected to switch ports.
- Provide port level failover with multiple options for high availability configurations.
- Enable bump-in-the-wire load balancing.
23.3 Regular SLB Commands
The list of CLI commands for the configuration of SLB is as follows:
23.3.1 slb
Forms an SLB group with active members or adds active members to an existing load balancing group. The no form of the command removes any members from the existing load balancing group.
slb virtual-ip-address virtual-ip-address-mask real-ip-address1, real-ip-address2...
|
no slb virtual-ip-address virtual-ip-address-mask real-ip-address1,real-ip-address2...
|
|
Syntax Description
|
virtual-ip-address - Virtual IP address prefix of the load balanced server group.
virtual-ip-address-mask - Virtual IP address mask of the load balanced server group.
real-ip-address1,real-ip-address2 - List of real IP addresses of individual servers within the load balanced server group.
|
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Default
|
None.
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 20.5.1.1,20.5.1.2
|
|
Notes
|
Active members denote members that participate in traffic distribution.
|
- show slb - Displays the server load balancing group formed and entries added.
- slb standby - Adds standby members to the load balancing group.
23.3.2 slb standby
Forms a server load balancing group with standby members or adds standby members to existing load balancing group.
slb standby virtual-ip-address virtual-ip-address-mask real-ip-address1,real-ip-address2...
|
|
Syntax Description
|
virtual-ip-address - Virtual IP address prefix of the load balanced server group.
virtual-ip-address-mask - Virtual IP address mask of the load balanced server group.
real-ip-address1,real-ip-address2 - List of real IP addresses of individual servers within the load balanced server group.
|
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Default
|
No SLB group is formed
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb standby 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 20.5.1.1,20.5.1.2
|
|
Notes
|
Standby members denote members that participate in traffic distribution only when a failover situation occurs.
|
- show slb - Displays the server load balancing group formed and entries added.
- slb - Adds active members to the load balancing group.
23.3.3 slb policy
Sets L3/4 load distribution hash policy.
slb policy [{default | [src-ip] [dest-ip] [proto] [src-port] [dest-port] [tcp] [udp] [sym] [user-prot1 protocol1-val(0-0xff)] [user-port2 protocol2-val(0-0xff)] [rotation rotation-val(0-2)] [diffserv-mask diffserv-mask-val(0-0x3f)] [user-mask user-mask-val(0-0xff)] [flow-label-mask flow-label-mask-val(0-0xfffff)}]
|
|
Syntax Description
|
default - Sets to default policy.
src-ip - Source IP address in hashing.
dest-ip - Destination IP address in hashing.
proto - Protocol field in hashing.
src-port - Source port number in hashing.
dest-port - Destination port number in hashing.
tcp - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field is TCP.
udp - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field is UDP.
sym - Enables symmetry hash.
user-prot1 - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field matches this user defined protocol1.
protocol1-val - Value of protocol1.
user-prot2 - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field matches this user defined protocol2.
protocol2-val - Value of protocol2.
diffserv-mask - Masks the IPv4 diffserv field in the hash function.
diffserv-mask-val - Value of diffserv-mask.
user-mask - Masks the ISL tag’s user field in the hash function.
user-mask-value - Value of user-mask.
flow-label-mask - Masks the IPv6 flow label field in the hash function.
flow-label-mask-val - Value of flow-label-mask.
|
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Default
|
src-ip, dest-ip, proto, src-port, dest-port, tcp, and udp options are set.
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb policy src-ip
|
|
Notes
|
Hash policy is a global setting. Once set, all SLB groups use the same policy.
|
23.3.4 show slb
Displays detailed SLB groups and members information.
|
Mode
|
Privileged EXEC
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS# show slb
SLB Group #1 Virtual IP: 172.1.1.0/24
Server Members:
IP Address Vlan MacAddress Port State Comments
================ ==== ================= ==== ========= =============
20.5.1.1 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:10 3 ACTIVE
20.5.1.2 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:11 4 ACTIVE
20.5.1.3 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:12 5 ACTIVE
20.5.1.4 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:13 6 FAILED failover to 20.5.1.9
20.5.1.5 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:14 7 ACTIVE
20.5.1.5 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:15 8 ACTIVE
20.5.1.7 ---- --:--:--:--:--:-- ---- IDLE
20.5.1.8 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:17 10 ACTIVE
20.5.1.9 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:18 11 FAILOVER replacing 20.5.1.4
20.5.1.10 1 00:14:4f:3e:e0:19 12 STANDBY (up)
20.5.1.11 ---- --:--:--:--:--:-- ---- STANDBY (down)
|
23.3.5 show slb policy
Displays SLB hash policy currently in use.
|
Mode
|
Privileged EXEC
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS# show slb policy
L3/4 Hash Fields:
src-ip
Rotation: 0
DiffservMask: 0x0
UserMask: 0x0
FlowLabelMask: 0x0
|
23.3.6 debug slb
Sets the trace-options used for debugging.
debug slb [{all | default | [all-fail] [group] [node] [route] [task] [policy] [snmp-mibs]}]
|
|
Syntax Description
|
all - Sets all debug options.
default - Sets default options.
all-fail - Sets display all failure messages.
group - Sets display SLB Group debug messages.
node - Sets display SLB Server Node debug messages.
route - Sets display route debug messages.
task - Sets display task debug messages.
policy - Sets display hash policy debug messages.
snmp-mibs - Sets display SNMP Mibs debug messages.
|
|
Mode
|
Priviledge EXEC
|
|
Default
|
all-fail option is set.
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS# debug slb
|
23.3.7 show slb trace-options
Displays the trace-options in use for debugging.
|
Mode
|
Priviledge EXEC
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS# show slb trace-options
Trace Options:
all-fail
|
23.3.8 Output for show slb
This is an example to show that the show slb command displays both the SLB v4 and v6 groups configured.
SLB Group ID: 2 Virtual IP: 9001:411:0:1::/64
Server Members:
IP Address Vlan MacAddress Port State Comments
================== ==== ================= ====== ========= ======
2001:411:0:1::11 1 00:14:4f:9d:18:c7 Ex0/5 ACTIVE
2001:411:0:1::12 1 00:14:4f:9d:18:c8 Ex0/6 ACTIVE
2001:411:0:1::13 1 00:14:4f:9d:18:c9 Ex0/7 FAILED failover to 2001:411:0:1::15
2001:411:0:1::14 ---- --:--:--:--:--:-- ------ IDLE
2001:411:0:1::15 1 00:14:4f:9d:18:10 Ex0/8 FAILOVER replacing 2001:411:0:1::13
2001:411:0:1::16 1 00:14:4f:9d:18:11 Ex0/9 STANDBY
|
23.4 SLB L2 Commands
| Note - SLB L2 is supported in the Sun Blade 6000 Ethernet Switched NEM 24p 10GbE and not the Sun Network 10GbE Switch 72p.
|
The list of CLI commands for the configuration of SLB L2 is as follows:
23.4.1 slb l2
Forms an L2 server load balancing group with active members or adds active members to an existing L2 load balancing group. The no form of the command removes any members from the existing L2 load balancing group.
slb l2 group-id interface-type 0/a-b, 0/c, ...
|
no slb l2 group-id interface-type 0/a-b, 0/c, ...
|
|
Syntax Description
|
group-id - User specified group ID.
interface-type - Interface type of the switch port member.
0/a-b, 0/c, ... - Switch port members to be added.
|
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Default
|
No SLB L2 group is formed.
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb l2 1 extreme-ethernet 0/15-18,0/20
|
- show slb l2 - Displays L2 server load balancing groups and members.
23.4.2 slb l2 standby
Forms an L2 server load balancing group with standby members, or adds standby members to an existing L2 load balancing group.
slb l2 standby group-id interface-type 0/a-b, 0/c, ...
|
|
Syntax Description
|
group-id - User specified group ID.
interface-type - Interface type of the switch port member.
0/a-b, 0/c, ... - Switch port members to be added.
|
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Default
|
No SLB L2 Group is formed.
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb l2 standby 1 extreme-ethernet 0/21
|
- show slb l2 - Displays L2 server load balancing groups and members.
23.4.3 slb l2 failover-method
Sets the failover method used when a failover event occurs.
slb l2 failover-method group-id {standby | all-standby | all-ports | prefer-standby}
|
|
Syntax Description
|
group-id - Group ID of the SLB L2 group.
standby - Traffic is redirected to an available standby port (NPlus1).
all-standby - Traffic destined to a failed port is hashed across all standby ports.
all-ports - Traffic destined to a failed port is hashed to all ports (active and standby ports).
prefer-standby - Traffic destined to a failed port is first redirected directly to a standby port if it has not already been used. Once all standby ports are in use, traffic is hashed across all ports.
|
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Default
|
all-ports
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb l2 failover-method 1 standby
|
23.4.4 slb l2 policy
Sets L2/3/4 load distribution hash policy.
slb l2 policy [src-mac] [dest-mac] [type] [vlan-id] [vlan-pri] [l2-sym] [src-ip] [dest-ip] [proto] [src-port] [dest-port] [tcp] [udp] [sym] [user-prot1 protocol1-val(0-0xff)] [user-prot2 protocol2-val(0-0xff)] [rotation rotation-val(0-2)] [diffserv-mask diffserv-mask-val(0-0x3f)] [user-mask user-mask-val(0-0xff] [flow-label-mask flow-label-mask-val(0-0xfffff)]
|
|
Syntax Description
|
src-mac - Source MAC address in hashing.
dest-mac - Destination MAC address in hashing.
type - L2 type field in hashing.
vlan-id - VLAN ID field in hashing.
vlan-pri - VLAN PRI field in hashing.
l2-sym - Source and destination MAC ID in symmetry form.
src-ip - Source IP address in hashing.
dest-ip - Destination IP address in hashing.
proto - Protocol field in hashing.
src-port - Source port number in hashing.
dest-port - Destination port number in hashing.
tcp - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field is TCP.
udp - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field is UDP.
sym - Enable symmetry hash.
user-prot1 - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field matches this user defined protocol1.
protocol1-val - Value of protocol1.
user-prot2 - Enables src-port and dest-port in hashing when packet’s protocol field matches this user defined protocol2.
protocol2-val - Value of protocol2.
diffserv-mask - Masks the IPv4 diffserv field in the hash function.
diffserv-mask-val - Value of diffserv-mask.
user-mask - Masks the ISL tag’s user field in the hash function.
user-mask-value - Value of user-mask.
flow-label-mask - Masks the IPv6 flow label field in the hash function.
flow-label-mask-val - Value of flow-label-mask.
|
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Default
|
src-ip, dest-ip, proto, src-port, dest-port, tcp, and udp options are set.
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb policy src-ip
|
|
Notes
|
Hash policy is a global setting. Once set, all SLB groups use the same policy.
|
23.4.5 slb l2 policy default
Sets default L2/3/4 load distribution hash policy.
|
Mode
|
Global Configuration
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS(config)# slb l2 policy default
|
23.4.6 show slb l2
Shows the L2 load balancing entries added and the hash algorithm used.
|
Mode
|
Privileged EXEC
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS# show slb l2
L2 SLB Group #1:
Failover Method: Failover to All Ports
Port Members:
Port State Comments
==== ===== ==================
1 ACTIVE
2 ACTIVE
3 FAILED failover to all ports
4 IDLE
5 ACTIVE
6 STANDBY
|
23.4.7 show slb l2 policy
Displays SLB L2 Hash Policy currently in use.
|
Mode
|
Privileged EXEC
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS# show slb l2 policy
SEFOS# show slb l2 policy
L2 Hash Fields:
src-mac vlan-id
L3/4 Hash Fields:
src-ip
Rotation: 0
DiffservMask: 0x0
UserMask: 0x0
FlowLabelMask: 0x0
|
23.4.8 show slb l2 debug
Displays the SLB L2 groups and members along with debugging information.
|
Mode
|
Privileged EXEC
|
|
Example
|
SEFOS# show slb l2 debug
L2 SLB Group #1:
Failover Method: Failover to All Ports
Port Members:
Port State PortMode STP Comments
==== ===== ======== ===== ==========
1 ACTIVE Active Forward
2 ACTIVE Active Forward
3 FAILED Failover Forward failover to all ports
4 IDLE Unknown Block
5 ACTIVE Active Forward
6 STANDBY Standby Forward
|
| Sun Ethernet Fabric Operating System CLI Base Reference Manual
|
E26513-03
|
|
Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.