Oracle® Solaris Studio 12.4：安装指南

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更新时间： 2014 年 12 月
 
 

Oracle Solaris 11 的示例更新情景

本部分说明了以下 Oracle Solaris 11 示例更新情景。如果您没有支持合同，则仅示例 2 适用。

示例 1：从 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库将 Oracle Solaris 11.1 引导映像更新至最新的 SRU

此示例显示了在您具有 Oracle Solaris 11 支持合同的情况下从 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库将系统从 Oracle Solaris 11.1 升级至最新 SRU 的终端会话。系统的缺省发布者已配置为指向 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库。有关如何执行此操作的详细信息，请参见示例 3：将 sunpro-incorporation 与 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库中的最新 SRU 同步。

终端会话显示了以下内容：

  • 列出当前已安装的 entire 和 sunpro-incorporation 软件包版本。输出反映了在 Oracle Solaris 11.1 中最初提供的版本。

  • 列出 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库中这两个软件包的所有可用版本。输出显示两个软件包都存在更新的版本，这反映了最新的 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU。

  • 将系统更新至最新的 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU。这是一项非常耗时的更新，因为它在更新时将包括为 Oracle Solaris 11.1 和 Oracle Solaris 11.2 提供的所有 SRU。会话显示在新的命名引导环境中更新了系统，当前的引导环境保持不变。

尽管这里没有显示，但是在安装其中一个 Oracle S11.1 SRU 提供的软件包时系统会报告一些可恢复的错误。可以放心地忽略这些错误消息，如 Oracle Solaris 11.2 信息库中的Oracle Solaris 11.2 发行说明 所述。

root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.1_example            NR     /          47.67G  static 2014-09-15 09:14 
root@x86box:~# pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.24.2    i--
root@x86box:~# pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.19.0    i--
root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER                   TYPE     STATUS P LOCATION
solaris                     origin   online F https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support/
root@x86box:~# pkg list -af entire 
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.2.0.5.0     ---
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.5.0     ---
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0    ---
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.1.21.0.4.1    ---
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.1.20.0.5.0    ---
...
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.24.2    ---
...
root@x86box:~# pkg list -af sunpro-incorporation 
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     ---
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0    ---
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.1.19.0.4.0    ---
...
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.19.0    i--
...
root@x86box:~# pkg update --accept --be-name s11.1_example_s11.2sru02
------------------------------------------------------------
Package: pkg://solaris/consolidation/osnet/osnet-incorporation@0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.2.0.5.2:20140904T200410Z
License: lic_OTN

...
            Packages to remove:   7
           Packages to install:  90
            Packages to update: 498
           Mediators to change:   2
       Create boot environment: Yes
Create backup boot environment:  No

DOWNLOAD                                PKGS         FILES    XFER (MB)   SPEED
Completed                            595/595   40141/40141  872.6/872.6  1.2M/s

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Removing old actions                       7707/7707
Installing new actions                   29119/29119
...
Updating modified actions                30920/30920
Updating package state database                 Done 
Updating package cache                       505/505 
Updating image state                            Done 
Creating fast lookup database                   Done 

A clone of s11.1_example exists and has been updated and activated.
On the next boot the Boot Environment s11.1_example_s11.2sru02 will be
mounted on '/'.  Reboot when ready to switch to this updated BE.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Please review release notes posted at:

http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=E26502&id=SERNS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.1_example            N      /          9.80M   static 2014-09-15 09:14 
s11.1_example_s11.2sru02 R      -          53.74G  static 2014-09-15 09:59 
root@x86box:~# reboot
Connection to x86box.example.com closed by remote host.
Connection to x86box.example.com closed.

重新引导系统后，以普通用户身份登录并验证 entire 和 sunpro-incorporation 软件包是否都已更新： 

...
Oracle Corporation      SunOS 5.11      11.2    August 2014
(x86box)% beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.1_example            -      -          12.35M  static 2014-09-15 09:14 
s11.1_example_s11.2sru02 NR     /          53.99G  static 2014-09-15 09:59 
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.2.0.5.0     i--
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     i--
(x86box)%
注 -  要将系统更新至 S11.2 SRU1，可以将上面示例中的 pkg update 命令更改为： 
root@x86box:~# pkg update --accept --be-name s11.1_example_s11.2sru01 entire@0.5.11,0.5.11-0.175.2.1

示例 2：从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新 sunpro-incorporation 软件包

在此示例中，系统被从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新至 Oracle Solaris 11.2。此示例显示发行版系统信息库存在 sunpro-incorporation 软件包的更新版本，高于通常由 pkg install 从发行版系统信息库安装的版本。

终端会话显示了以下任务：

  • 验证：

    • 系统缺省发布者指向 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库

    • 系统 entire 软件包版本为 Oracle Solaris 11.2 内部版本 42

    • 系统 sunpro-incorporation 软件包版本为 Oracle Solaris 11.2 内部版本 37

    • Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库包含更新版本的 sunpro-incorporation。

  • 解锁 sunpro-incorporation 软件包。解锁 sunpro-incorporation 软件包后，pkg update 可以安装该软件包的更新版本。

  • 从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新 sunpro-incorporation 软件包以创建新的引导映像

  • 重新引导新的引导映像

root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER                   TYPE     STATUS P LOCATION
solaris                     origin   online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
root@x86box:~# pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0    i--
root@x86box:~# pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0    i--
root@x86box:~# pkg list -af sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     ---
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0    i--
root@x86box:~# pkg facet
FACET                                                            VALUE SRC
root@x86box:~# pkg change-facet facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation=false
            Packages to change:   1
     Variants/Facets to change:   1
       Create boot environment:  No
Create backup boot environment: Yes
PHASE                                          ITEMS
Removing old actions                             1/1
Updating package state database                 Done 
Updating package cache                           0/0 
Updating image state                            Done 
Creating fast lookup database                   Done 
Updating package cache                           1/1 
root@x86box:~# pkg update -nv sunpro-incorporation
            Packages to update:        6
     Estimated space available: 49.37 GB
Estimated space to be consumed: 57.27 MB
       Create boot environment:       No
Create backup boot environment:      Yes
          Rebuild boot archive:       No

Changed packages:
solaris
  consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130238Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200719Z
  developer/assembler
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130241Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200720Z
  system/library/c++-runtime
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130401Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200722Z
  system/library/math
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130409Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200728Z
  system/library/mmheap
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.23.0:20130916T153150Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200732Z
  system/library/openmp
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130412Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200733Z
root@x86box:~# pkg update --be-name s11.2_plus_studio12.4_runtime -v sunpro-incorporation
            Packages to update:        6
     Estimated space available: 49.37 GB
Estimated space to be consumed: 57.27 MB
       Create boot environment:      Yes
     Activate boot environment:      Yes
Create backup boot environment:       No
          Rebuild boot archive:       No

Changed packages:
solaris
  consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130238Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200719Z
  developer/assembler
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130241Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200720Z
  system/library/c++-runtime
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130401Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200722Z
  system/library/math
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130409Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200728Z
  system/library/mmheap
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.23.0:20130916T153150Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200732Z
  system/library/openmp
    0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130412Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200733Z
DOWNLOAD                                PKGS         FILES    XFER (MB)   SPEED
Completed                                6/6         46/46      3.1/3.1  6.5M/s

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Removing old actions                           21/21
Installing new actions                         27/27
Updating modified actions                      33/33
Updating package state database                 Done 
Updating package cache                           6/6 
Updating image state                            Done 
Creating fast lookup database                   Done 
Updating package cache                           1/1 

A clone of s11.2_42 exists and has been updated and activated.
On the next boot the Boot Environment s11.2_plus_studio12.4_runtime will be
mounted on '/'.  Reboot when ready to switch to this updated BE.

Updating package cache                           1/1 
root@x86box:~# reboot
Connection to x86box.example.com closed by remote host.
Connection to x86box.example.com closed.

以普通用户身份执行以下命令以验证：

  • sunpro-incorporation 软件包已解锁。

  • sunpro-incorporation 软件包及其包含的软件包之一都已更新至版本 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0。

  • 系统的其余部分仍为版本 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0，与 Oracle Solaris 11.2 中相同。 

(x86box)% pkg facet
FACET                                                            VALUE SRC
facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation     False local
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0    i--
(x86box)% pkg list -af sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     i--
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0    ---
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     i--
(x86box)% pkg list system/library/openmp
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
system/library/openmp                             0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     i--
(x86box)%

示例 3：将 sunpro-incorporation 与 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库中的最新 SRU 同步

此示例显示了如何将示例 2：从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新 sunpro-incorporation 软件包中使用的系统与 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库中的最新 SRU 同步。

注 -  只有在以下情况下才需要执行此操作：您之前解锁并从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新了 sunpro-incorporation 软件包，然后获得了支持合同并具有 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库的访问权限。

此示例假设 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库的密钥和证书已复制至 /var/pkg/ssl 目录，如 Oracle 技术网上的文章 How to Update Oracle Solaris 11 Systems From Oracle Support Repositories（如何从 Oracle 支持系统信息库更新 Oracle Solaris 11 系统）中所述。

终端会话显示了如何执行以下任务：

  • 如文章中所述，使用密钥和证书将系统的缺省发布者配置为指向 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库 https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support。

  • 将系统更新至最新的 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU。

  • 在将系统更新至最新的 Oracle Solaris 11 SRU 后，重新锁定 sunpro-incorporation 软件包。

请注意，如果 sunpro-incorporation 软件包已解锁并从发行版系统信息库进行了更新，则系统依然可以更新至 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU，如之前的示例中所述。

sunpro-incorporation 软件包只有在版本与系统的其余部分保持同步的情况下才可以锁定。在此示例中，在重新锁定软件包之前更新了系统。

(x86box)% beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.2_42                 -      -          9.26M   static 2014-09-02 18:10 
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs NR     /          45.89G  static 2014-09-09 17:09 
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0    i--
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     i--
(x86box)% su - root   
Password: 
...
root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER                   TYPE     STATUS P LOCATION
solaris                     origin   online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
root@x86box:~# ls -l /var/pkg/ssl
total 6
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         786 Sep  9 15:44 pkg.oracle.com.key.certificate.pem
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         887 Sep  9 15:44 pkg.oracle.com.key.pem
root@x86box:~# pkg set-publisher \
>  -k /var/pkg/ssl/pkg.oracle.com.key.pem \
>  -c /var/pkg/ssl/pkg.oracle.com.key.certificate.pem \
>  -g https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support/ \
>  -G http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/ solaris
root@x86box:~# 
root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER                   TYPE     STATUS P LOCATION
solaris                     origin   online F https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support/
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.2_42                 -      -          9.26M   static 2014-09-02 18:10 
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs NR     /          46.00G  static 2014-09-09 17:09
root@x86box:~# pkg update --accept --be-name s11.2_sru01 entire
            Packages to remove:   1
            Packages to update:  63
       Create boot environment: Yes
Create backup boot environment:  No
DOWNLOAD                                PKGS         FILES    XFER (MB)   SPEED
Completed                              64/64     3548/3548  228.4/228.4  1.5M/s

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Removing old actions                         475/475
Installing new actions                       522/522
Updating modified actions                  4272/4272
Updating package state database                 Done 
Updating package cache                         64/64 
Updating image state                            Done 
Creating fast lookup database                   Done 
Updating package cache                           1/1 

A clone of s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs exists and has been updated and activated.
On the next boot the Boot Environment s11.2_sru01 will be
mounted on '/'.  Reboot when ready to switch to this updated BE.

Updating package cache                           1/1 
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.2_42                 -      -          9.26M   static 2014-09-02 18:10 
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs N      /          376.0K  static 2014-09-09 17:09 
s11.2_sru01              R      -          47.72G  static 2014-09-09 17:29 
root@x86box:~# reboot
Connection to x86box.example.com closed by remote host.
Connection to x86box.example.com closed.
...

终端会话显示了如何以普通用户身份验证以下内容：

  • 系统已更新至 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU 1。

  • sunpro-incorporation 软件包仍保持为之前从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新的版本。

(x86box)% beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.2_42                 -      -          9.26M   static 2014-09-02 18:10  
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs -      -          10.15M  static 2014-09-09 17:09 
s11.2_sru01              NR     /          47.83G  static 2014-09-09 17:29  
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
entire                                            0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.5.0     i--
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER)                                  VERSION                    IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation         0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0     i--

现在系统 entire 软件包已更新，sunpro-incorporation 软件包与系统的其余部分保持同步。

终端会话显示了 root 用户如何锁定 sunpro-incorporation 软件包以与系统其余部分保持同步。

(x86box)% su - root
Password: 
...
root@x86box:~# pkg facet
FACET                                                            VALUE SRC
facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation     False local
root@x86box:~# pkg change-facet facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation=true
            Packages to change:   1
     Variants/Facets to change:   1
       Create boot environment:  No
Create backup boot environment: Yes
PHASE                                          ITEMS
Installing new actions                           1/1
Updating package state database                 Done 
Updating package cache                           0/0 
Updating image state                            Done 
Creating fast lookup database                   Done 
Updating package cache                           1/1 
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE                       Active Mountpoint Space   Policy Created          
--                       ------ ---------- -----   ------ -------          
s11.2_42                 -      -          9.26M   static 2014-09-02 18:10 
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs -      -          10.15M  static 2014-09-09 17:09 
s11.2_sru01              NR     /          48.00G  static 2014-09-09 17:29 
s11.2_sru01-backup-1     -      -          100.0K  static 2014-09-10 12:41 
root@x86box:~# pkg facet
FACET                                                            VALUE SRC
facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation     True  local
root@x86box:~#
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