Oracle® Hierarchical Storage Manager and StorageTek QFS Software Installation and Configuration Guide Release 6.0 E78137-01 |
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Oracle HSM supports an optional reporting database that stores current metadata information for every file in a specified file system. This sideband database can be invaluable for managing and reporting on files and file system activity.
Implementing the Oracle HSM sideband database is straightforward. You use the samdb
command to create and configure a MySQL database using the supplied database schema (or a custom alternative) and a recovery point file generated by the samfsdump
command. The Oracle HSM daemon processes then update the database automatically as the corresponding file system changes. Additional samdb
commands let you query and manage the database. For full details on commands and options, see the samdb
and samdb.conf
man pages.
To use the sideband database feature, carry out the following tasks:
To enable samdb
reporting features, you must install and configure a MySQL database. Proceed as follows.
Download the MySQL Reference Manual from http://dev.mysql.com/doc/
.
Use the procedure below to identify the MySQL tasks that are required when enabling samdb
reporting. But note that the steps below are not meant to be complete or authoritative. Use them as a guide when consulting the MySQL Reference Manual.
Log in to the system that will host the MySQL server as root
.
You can install the MySQL server on the Oracle HSM metadata server host or on an independent Solaris or Linux host.
In the example, we install MySQL on the Solaris host samsql
:
[samsql]root@solaris:~#
Download and install the MySQL server software, as directed in the MySQL Reference Manual. Enable automatic startup.
Connect to the MySQL server with the mysql
client and the root
user account. Use the command mysql
--user=
root
-p
. When prompted, enter the password that you assigned to the root
user during installation.
The mysql
command shell starts:
[samsql]root@solaris:~#mysql
--user=
root
-p
Enter Password: mysql>
Create the Oracle HSM MySQL user. Use the command CREATE USER
'
user_name
'
@
'
host_name
'
IDENTIFIED BY
'
user-password
'
, where:
user_name
is the name of the Oracle HSM MySQL user
host_name
is localhost
when MySQL is installed on the Oracle HSM metadata server host. otherwise, it is the hostname or IP address of the metadata server.
user-password
is the password that you assign to the Oracle HSM MySQL user.
In the example, we create the user samsql
on the Oracle HSM metadata server samqfs1mds
. We set the user password samsqluserpassw0rd
for demonstration purposes (it would not be a secure choice for production database use):
[samsql]root@solaris:~# mysql --user=root Enter Password: mysql>CREATE USER
'
samsql
'
@
'
samqfs1mds
'
IDENTIFIED BY
'
samsqluserpassw0rd
'
mysql>
Grant the Oracle HSM user the necessary privileges. Use the command GRANT CREATE,DROP,INDEX,SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON
host_name
TO
'
user_name
'@'
host_name
'
.
In the example, we grant privileges to the user samsql
on metadata server samqfs1mds
:
[samsql]root@solaris:~# mysql --user=root -p Enter Password: mysql> CREATE USER 'samsql'@'host_name' IDENTIFIED BY 'samsqluserpassw0rd' mysql>GRANT CREATE,DROP,INDEX,SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON
samqfs1mds
TO
\'
samsql
'@'
samqfs1mds
'
mysql>
Close the MySQL command interface, and return to the operating system command shell. Use the MySQL command QUIT
.
[samsql]root@solaris:~# mysql --user=root -p
Enter Password:
mysql> CREATE USER 'samsql'@'host_name' IDENTIFIED BY 'samsqluserpassw0rd'
mysql> GRANT CREATE,DROP,INDEX,SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON samqfs1mds TO \
'samsql'@'samqfs1mds'
mysql> QUIT
Bye
root@solaris:~#
Next, Create a Database Load File.
Log in to the Oracle HSM metadata server host as root
.
In the example, we login to the host samqfs1mds
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#
If you already have a current recovery point file, generate the database load file from the contents of the recovery point file. Use the command samfsrestore
-SZ
output-path-name
-f
recoverypoint-file
, where:
-f
specifies recoverypoint-file
as the path and file name of the input file.
-SZ
causes the command to scan a recovery point file and output a database load file with the path and file name specified by output-path-name
.
See the samfsdump
man page for additional details.
In the example, we use the daily recovery-point file, /zfs1/hsmqfs1_recovery/140129
, that we scheduled when we configured the samqfs1
file system (see "Configure File System Protection"). We send the output to the database load file /root/hsmqfs1dataload
(note that the command below is entered as a single line—the line break is escaped by the backslash character):
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#samfsrestore
-SZ
/root/hsmqfs1dataload
-f
\/zfs1/hsmqfs1_recovery/140129
If you do not have a current recovery point file, create a database load file now. Change to the Oracle HSM file system's root directory. Then use the command samfsdump
-SZ
output-path-name
.
See the samfsdump
man page for additional details. In the example, we change to the /hsmqfs1
directory. We send the output to the database load file /root/hsmqfs1dataload
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#cd /hsmqfs1
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#samfsdump -SZ
/root/hsmqfs1dataload
Next, Create the Sideband Database.
Log in to the MySQL server host as root
.
In the example, the MySQL server is hosted on Solaris host samqfs1mds
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#
In a text editor, open the file /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf
.
In the example, we use the vi
editor. We start by adding a heading row as a comment:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#vi
/etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf
#FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT
In the first column of the samdb.conf
file, enter the family-set name for the file system, followed by a colon (:
) as a column separator.
In the example, we enter the family-set name samqfs1
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINTsamqfs1
:
In the second column, enter the hostname for the MySQL database server, followed by a colon (:
) as a column separator.
In the example, we are co-hosting the database server on the Oracle HSM metadata server host, samqfs1mds
. So we enter the hostname localhost
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT samqfs1:localhost
:
In the third column, enter the user name that the Oracle HSM software uses when accessing the MySQL database, followed by a colon (:
) as a column separator.
In the example, we have created the user samqfs
for the purpose of logging in to the database:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT samqfs1:localhost:samqfs
:
In the fourth column, enter the password that the Oracle HSM software uses when accessing the MySQL database, followed by a colon (:
) as a column separator.
In the example, we use a dummy password, P^ssw0rd
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT samqfs1:localhost:samqfs:P^ssw0rd
:
In the fifth column, enter the name of the MySQL database, followed by a colon (:
) as a column separator.
In the example, we name the database samqfs1db
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT samqfs1:localhost:samqfs:P^ssw0rd:samqfs1db
:
In the sixth column, enter the TCP/IP port of the database server, followed by a colon (:
) as a column separator.
In the example, we enter 0
(zero). If we were using a remote server, a zero (or blank) value would specify the default port, 3306
. But, since we are using localhost
, the zero serves merely as a place holder:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT samqfs1:localhost:samqfs:P^ssw0rd:samqfs1db:0
:
In the seventh column, enter a MySQL client flag, followed by a colon (:
) as a column separator.
The MySQL client flag is usually set to 0
(zero). But various combinations of values can be set to enable particular MySQL features. For details, see the MySQL documentation for the mysql_real_connect()
function.
In the example, we enter 0
(zero):
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT samqfs1:localhost:samqfs:P^ssw0rd:samqfs1db:0:0
:
In the eighth and last column, enter the mount point of the Oracle HSM file system. Save the file and close the editor.
In the example, the file system is mounted at /hsmqfs/hsmqfs1
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf # /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/samdb.conf #FS_NAME:HOST:USER:PASSWORD:NAME:PORT:CLIENT_FLAG:MOUNT_POINT samqfs1:localhost:samqfs:P^ssw0rd:samqfs1db:0:0:/hsmqfs/hsmqfs1
:wq
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#
Create a new database and associated tables. Use the command samdb create
family_set
, where family_set
is the family-set name specified for the Oracle HSM file system in the /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/mcf
file.
The default database schema is /opt/SUNWsamfs/etc/samdb.schema
. You may specify an alternative by entering the command as samdb create
family_set
-s
schema
, where schema
is the path and name of a schema file.
In the example, we use the default schema to create a database for file-system family set samqfs1
.
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#samdb create
samqfs1
Populate the database with the data contained in the database load file that you created in the preceding procedure. Use the command samdb load
family_set
input_file
, where family_set
is the family-set name specified for the file system in the /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/mcf
file and input_file
is the path and name of the database load file.
In the example, we load the database for file-system family set samqfs1
using the database load file /root/hsmqfs1dataload
.
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#samdb load
samqfs1
/root/hsmqfs1dataload
Check the database for consistency. Use the command samdb check
family_set
, where family_set
is the family-set name specified for the file system in the /etc/opt/SUNWsamfs/mcf
file.
The samdb check
command compares the database entries with the current file system metadata. It notes and, where possible, corrects inconsistencies that may have arisen during the load process.
In the example, we load the database for file-system family set samqfs1
using the database load file /root/hsmqfs1dataload
.
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#samdb check
samqfs1
Next, Mount the Oracle HSM File System with Database Support Enabled.
Log in to the Oracle HSM metadata server host as root
.
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#
Back up the /etc/vfstab
file.
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# cp /etc/vfstab /etc/vfstab.backup
Open the /etc/vfstab
file in a text editor, and scroll down to the entry for the file system for which you created the database.
In the example, we use the vi
editor. We scroll down to the entry for the samqfs1
file system:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~#vi
/etc/vfstab
#File #Device Device Mount System fsck Mount Mount #to Mount to fsck Point Type Pass at Boot Options #-------- ------- -------- ------ ---- ------- ------------------------- /devices - /devices devfs - no - ...samqfs1 - /hsmqfs1 samfs - yes ... ,partial=64
In the last column of the /etc/vfstab
file, add sam_db
to the mount options list for the file-system. Then save the file and close the editor.
In the example, enable the sideband database on the samqfs1
file system:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# vi /etc/vfstab #File #Device Device Mount System fsck Mount Mount #to Mount to fsck Point Type Pass at Boot Options #-------- ------- -------- ------ ---- ------- ------------------------- /devices - /devices devfs - no - ...samqfs1
- /hsmqfs1 samfs - yes ... ,partial=64,sam_db
:wq
root@solaris:~#
Mount the Oracle HSM archiving file system.
When a file system is mounted with the sam_db
option, the Oracle HSM software starts the processes that update the sideband database.
In the example, we mount the file system /hsmqfs1
:
[samqfs1mds]root@solaris:~# mount /hsmqfs1
Next, go to "Configuring Notifications and Logging"