Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance 安装指南

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更新时间: 2016 年 2 月
 
 

如何执行初始配置 (CLI)

使用此过程通过命令行界面 (command line interface, CLI) 完成设备上网络接口、域名服务器 (Domain Name Server, DNS)、时间设置、目录服务和存储的初始配置。


注 -  如果是安装群集控制器,必须使用 BUI 进行初始配置,如How to Perform Initial Configuration (BUI)中所述。

每个步骤开始时都会输出其帮助(通过键入 help 可以再次输出帮助)。使用 done 命令可完成每个步骤。在示例中,通过键入 done 来检查并接受从 DHCP 服务器获取的现有设置。要对其进行定制,请进入每个上下文(数据链路、设备和接口),并键入 help 来查看该上下文可用的操作。

开始之前

确保您已经按How to Configure the Primary Network Interface中所述配置了主网络接口。在以下过程中,将使用您创建的密码。

此过程假定您刚刚完成了主网络接口的配置并且正在使用同一管理客户机访问 CLI。

  1. 使用在How to Configure the Primary Network Interface过程中创建的管理密码登录。
    hostname console login: root
    Password: 
    To setup your system, you will be taken through a series of steps; as the setup
    process advances to each step, the help message for that step will be
    displayed.
              
    Press any key to begin initial configuration ...
  2. 配置设备网络接口。
    aksh: starting configuration with "net" ... 
              
    Configure Networking. Configure the appliance network interfaces. The first
    network interface has been configured for you, using the settings you provided
    at the serial console. 
              
    Subcommands that are valid in this context:
    
       datalinks            => Manage datalinks
              
       devices              => Manage devices
              
       interfaces           => Manage interfaces
              
       help [topic]         => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
                               it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
                               "help" or "script".
    
       show                 => Show information pertinent to the current context
    
       abort                => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
                               misconfigured system)
    
       done                 => Finish operating on "net"
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup net> devices show
    Devices:
    
         DEVICE UP       MAC                      SPEED          
           igb0 true     0:14:4f:8d:59:aa         1000 Mbit/s    
           igb1 false    0:14:4f:8d:59:ab         0 Mbit/s       
           igb2 false    0:14:4f:8d:59:ac         0 Mbit/s       
           igb3 false    0:14:4f:8d:59:ad         0 Mbit/s       
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup net> datalinks show
    Datalinks:
    
       DATALINK CLASS          LINKS       LABEL
           igb0 device         igb0        Untitled Datalink
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup net> interfaces show
    Interfaces:
    
      INTERFACE STATE  CLASS LINKS       ADDRS                  LABEL
           igb0 up     ip    igb0        192.168.2.80/22        Untitled Interface
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup net> done
  3. 配置域名服务 (Domain Name Service, DNS)。
    Configure DNS. Configure the Domain Name Service.
    
    Subcommands that are valid in this context:
    
       help [topic]         => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
                               it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
                               "help", "script" or "properties".
    
       show                 => Show information pertinent to the current context
    
       commit               => Commit current state, including any changes
    
       abort                => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
                               misconfigured system)
    
       done                 => Finish operating on "dns"
    
       get [prop]           => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties"
                               for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified,
                               returns values for all properties.
    
       set [prop]           => Set property [prop] to [value]. ("help properties"
                               for valid properties.) For properties taking list
                               values, [value] should be a comma-separated list of
                               values.
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup dns> show
    Properties:
                          <status> = online
                            domain = sun.com
                           servers = 192.168.1.4
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup dns> set domain=sf.fishworks.com
                            domain = sf.fishworks.com (uncommitted)
    hostname:maintenance system setup dns> set servers=192.168.1.5
                           servers = 192.168.1.5 (uncommitted)
    hostname:maintenance system setup dns> commit
    hostname:maintenance system setup dns> done
    aksh: done with "dns", advancing configuration to "ntp" ...
  4. 配置网络时间协议 (Network Time Protocol, NTP) 以同步设备时钟。
    Configure Time. Configure the Network Time Protocol.
    
    Subcommands that are valid in this context:
    
       help [topic]         => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
                               it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
                               "help", "script" or "properties".
    
       show                 => Show information pertinent to the current context
    
       commit               => Commit current state, including any changes
    
       abort                => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
                               misconfigured system)
    
       done                 => Finish operating on "ntp"
    
       enable               => Enable the ntp service
    
       disable              => Disable the ntp service
    
       get [prop]           => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties"
                               for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified,
                                returns values for all properties.
    
       set [prop]           => Set property [prop] to [value]. ("help properties"
                               for valid properties.) For properties taking list
                               values, [value] should be a comma-separated list of
                               values.
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> set servers=0.pool.ntp.org
                           servers = 0.pool.ntp.org (uncommitted)
    hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> commit
    hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> done
    aksh: done with "ntp", advancing configuration to "directory" ...
  5. 配置名称服务。
    Configure Name Services. Configure directory services for users and groups. You
    can configure and enable each directory service independently, and you can
    configure more than one directory service.
    
    Subcommands that are valid in this context:
    
       nis                  => Configure NIS
    
       ldap                 => Configure LDAP
    
       ad                   => Configure Active Directory
    
       help [topic]         => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
                               it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
                               "help" or "script".
    
       show                 => Show information pertinent to the current context
    
       abort                => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
                               misconfigured system)
    
       done                 => Finish operating on "directory"
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup directory> nis
    hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> show
    Properties:
                          <status> = online
                            domain = sun.com
                         broadcast = true
                         ypservers = 
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> set domain=fishworks
                            domain = fishworks (uncommitted)
    hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> commit
    hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> done
    hostname:maintenance system setup directory> done
    aksh: done with "directory", advancing configuration to "support" ...
  6. 配置存储池(特点是底层数据冗余),并提供所有文件系统和 LUN 共享的空间。
    Configure Storage.
    
    Subcommands that are valid in this context:
    
        help [topic]         => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
                              it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
                              "help", "script" or "properties".
    
        show                 => Show information pertinent to the current context
    
        commit               => Commit current state, including any changes
    
        done                 => Finish operating on "storage"
    
        config <pool>        => Configure the storage pool
    
        unconfig             => Unconfigure the storage pool
    
        add                  => Add additional storage to the storage pool
    
        import               => Search for existing or destroyed pools to import
    
        scrub <start|stop>   => Start or stop a scrub
    
        get [prop]           => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties"
                              for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified,
                              returns values for all properties.
    
        set pool=[pool]      => Change current pool
    
    hostname:maintenance system setup storage> show
    Properties:
                              pool = pool-0
                            status = online
                           profile = mirror
                       log_profile = -
                     cache_profile = -
    hostname:maintenance system setup storage> done
    aksh: done with "storage", advancing configuration to "support" ...
  7. 配置远程支持。
    Remote Support. Register your appliance and configure remote monitoring.
    
    Subcommands that are valid in this context:
    
       tags                 => Configure service tags
    
       scrk                 => Configure phone home
    
       help [topic]         => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
                               it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
                               "help" or "script".
    
       show                 => Show information pertinent to the current context
    
       abort                => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
                               misconfigured system)
    
       done                 => Finish operating on "support"
    
     hostname:maintenance system setup support> done
     aksh: initial configuration complete!

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