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Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Security Guide, Release OS8.7.x

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Updated: September 2017
 
 

Data Services

The following table provides a description and ports used for each data service.

Table 1  Data Services
SERVICE
DESCRIPTION
PORTS USED
NFS
Filesystem access via the NFSv3 and NFSv4 protocols
111 and 2049
iSCSI
LUN access via the iSCSI protocol
3260 and 3205
SMB
Filesystem access via the SMB protocol
SMB-over-NetBIOS 139
SMB-over-TCP 445
NetBIOS Datagram 138
NetBIOS Name Service 137
Virus Scan
Filesystem virus scanning
FTP
Filesystem access via the FTP protocol
21
HTTP
Filesystem access via the HTTP protocol
80
HTTPS
For incoming secure connections
443
NDMP
NDMP host service
10000
Remote Replication
Remote replication
216 and 217
Encryption
Transparent encryption for file systems and LUNs
Shadow Migration
Shadow data migration
SFTP
Filesystem access via the SFTP protocol
218
TFTP
Filesystem access via the TFTP protocol
Storage Area Network
Storage Area Network target and initiator groups

Minimum Needed Ports

To provide security on a network, you can create firewalls. Port numbers are used for creating firewalls, and they uniquely identify a transaction over a network by specifying the host and the service.

The following list shows the minimum ports required for creating firewalls:

Inbound Ports

  • icmp/0-65535 (PING)

  • tcp/1920 (EM)

  • tcp/215 (BUI)

  • tcp/22 (SSH)

  • udp/161 (SNMP)

Additional inbound ports if HTTP file sharing is used (typically it is not):

  • tcp/443 (SSL WEB)

  • tcp/80 (WEB)

Outbound Ports

  • tcp/80 (WEB)


Note -  For replication, use Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunnels where possible. This lets traffic run on the back-end interfaces and avoid the firewall where traffic could be slowed. If GRE tunnels are not available on the NFS core, you must run replication over the front-end interface. In this case, port 216 and port 217 must also be open.