17 パイプライン・テーブル・ファンクション: インタフェース・アプローチの例
インタフェース・アプローチを使用したStockPivotパイプライン・テーブル・ファンクションの2つの完全な実装について説明します。一方の実装ではC言語、もう一方の実装ではJavaを使用しています。
               
ファンクションStockPivotは、型(Ticker, OpenPrice, ClosePrice)の1行を書式(Ticker, PriceType, Price)の2行に変換します。たとえば、このテーブル・ファンクションは1つの入力行 ("ORCL", 41, 42)から2つの行("ORCL", "O", 41)および("ORCL", "C", 42)を戻します。 
               
ヒント:
「パイプライン・テーブル・ファンクションとパラレル・テーブル・ファンクションの使用」で説明されているテーブル・ファンクションを考えます。
17.1 パイプライン・テーブル・ファンクションの例: C実装
この例では、実装タイプの3つのODCITableインタフェース・メソッドがCで外部関数として実装されています。これらのメソッドは最初にSQLで宣言される必要があります。 
                  
17.1.1 C実装のためのSQL宣言方法
例17-1に、「CにおけるODCITableメソッドの実装」の項にある、C言語で実装されたメソッドのSQL宣言の方法を示します。
例17-1 CでODCITableXXX()を実装するためのSQL宣言の実行
-- Create the input stock table CREATE TABLE StockTable ( ticker VARCHAR(4), openprice NUMBER, closeprice NUMBER ); -- Create the types for the table function's output collection -- and collection elements CREATE TYPE TickerType AS OBJECT ( ticker VARCHAR2(4), PriceType VARCHAR2(1), price NUMBER ); / CREATE TYPE TickerTypeSet AS TABLE OF TickerType; / -- Create the external library object CREATE LIBRARY StockPivotLib IS '/home/bill/libstock.so'; / -- Create the implementation type CREATE TYPE StockPivotImpl AS OBJECT ( key RAW(4), STATIC FUNCTION ODCITableStart( sctx OUT StockPivotImpl, cur SYS_REFCURSOR) RETURN PLS_INTEGER AS LANGUAGE C LIBRARY StockPivotLib NAME "ODCITableStart" WITH CONTEXT PARAMETERS (context, sctx, sctx INDICATOR STRUCT, cur, RETURN INT), MEMBER FUNCTION ODCITableFetch( self IN OUT StockPivotImpl, nrows IN NUMBER, outSet OUT TickerTypeSet) RETURN PLS_INTEGER AS LANGUAGE C LIBRARY StockPivotLib NAME "ODCITableFetch" WITH CONTEXT PARAMETERS (context, self, self INDICATOR STRUCT, nrows, outSet, outSet INDICATOR, RETURN INT), MEMBER FUNCTION ODCITableClose( self IN StockPivotImpl) RETURN PLS_INTEGER AS LANGUAGE C LIBRARY StockPivotLib NAME "ODCITableClose" WITH CONTEXT PARAMETERS (context, self, self INDICATOR STRUCT, RETURN INT) ); / -- Define the ref cursor type CREATE PACKAGE refcur_pkg IS TYPE refcur_t IS REF CURSOR RETURN StockTable%ROWTYPE; END refcur_pkg; / -- Create table function CREATE FUNCTION StockPivot(p refcur_pkg.refcur_t) RETURN TickerTypeSet PIPELINED USING StockPivotImpl; /
17.1.2 CにおけるODCITableメソッドの実装
例17-2では、3つのODCITableメソッドがCで外部関数として実装されます。
                        
例17-2 CにおけるODCTableXXX()メソッドの実装
#ifndef OCI_ORACLE
# include <oci.h>
#endif
#ifndef ODCI_ORACLE
# include <odci.h>
#endif
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     PRIVATE TYPES AND CONSTANTS
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                
/* The struct holding the user's stored context */
struct StoredCtx
{
  OCIStmt* stmthp;
};
typedef struct StoredCtx StoredCtx;
/* OCI Handles */
struct Handles_t
{
  OCIExtProcContext* extProcCtx;
  OCIEnv* envhp;
  OCISvcCtx* svchp;
  OCIError* errhp;
  OCISession* usrhp;
};
typedef struct Handles_t Handles_t;
/********************** SQL Types C representation **********************/
/* Table function's implementation type */
struct StockPivotImpl
{
  OCIRaw* key;
};
typedef struct StockPivotImpl StockPivotImpl;
struct StockPivotImpl_ind
{
  short _atomic;
  short key;
};
typedef struct StockPivotImpl_ind StockPivotImpl_ind;
/* Table function's output collection element type */
struct TickerType
{
  OCIString* ticker;
  OCIString* PriceType;
  OCINumber price;
};
typedef struct TickerType TickerType;
struct TickerType_ind
{
  short _atomic;
  short ticker;
  short PriceType;
  short price;
};
typedef struct TickerType_ind TickerType_ind;
  
/* Table function's output collection type */
typedef OCITable TickerTypeSet;
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Static Functions */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int GetHandles(OCIExtProcContext* extProcCtx, Handles_t* handles);
static StoredCtx* GetStoredCtx(Handles_t* handles, StockPivotImpl* self, 
                               StockPivotImpl_ind* self_ind);
static int checkerr(Handles_t* handles, sword status);
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Functions definitions */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Callout for ODCITableStart */
int ODCITableStart(OCIExtProcContext* extProcCtx, StockPivotImpl*  self, 
                   StockPivotImpl_ind* self_ind, OCIStmt** cur)
{
  Handles_t handles;                   /* OCI hanldes */
  StoredCtx* storedCtx;                /* Stored context pointer */
  ub4 key;                             /* key to retrieve stored context */
  /* Get OCI handles */
  if (GetHandles(extProcCtx, &handles))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* Allocate memory to hold the stored context */
  if (checkerr(&handles, OCIMemoryAlloc((dvoid*) handles.usrhp, handles.errhp,
                                        (dvoid**) &storedCtx,
                                        OCI_DURATION_STATEMENT,
                                        (ub4) sizeof(StoredCtx),
                                        OCI_MEMORY_CLEARED)))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* store the input ref cursor in the stored context */
  storedCtx->stmthp=*cur;
  /* generate a key */
  if (checkerr(&handles, OCIContextGenerateKey((dvoid*) handles.usrhp, 
                                               handles.errhp, &key)))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* associate the key value with the stored context address */
  if (checkerr(&handles, OCIContextSetValue((dvoid*)handles.usrhp, 
                                            handles.errhp,
                                            OCI_DURATION_STATEMENT,
                                            (ub1*) &key, (ub1) sizeof(key),
                                            (dvoid*) storedCtx)))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* stored the key in the scan context */
  if (checkerr(&handles, OCIRawAssignBytes(handles.envhp, handles.errhp, 
                                           (ub1*) &key, (ub4) sizeof(key),
                                           &(self->key))))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* set indicators of the scan context */
  self_ind->_atomic = OCI_IND_NOTNULL;
  self_ind->key = OCI_IND_NOTNULL;
  
  *cur=(OCIStmt *)0; 
  return ODCI_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************/
/* Callout for ODCITableFetch */
int ODCITableFetch(OCIExtProcContext* extProcCtx, StockPivotImpl* self, 
                   StockPivotImpl_ind* self_ind, OCINumber* nrows,
                   TickerTypeSet** outSet, short* outSet_ind)
{
  Handles_t handles;                   /* OCI hanldes */
  StoredCtx* storedCtx;                /* Stored context pointer */
  int nrowsval;                        /* number of rows to return */
  /* Get OCI handles */
  if (GetHandles(extProcCtx, &handles))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* Get the stored context */
  storedCtx=GetStoredCtx(&handles,self,self_ind);
  if (!storedCtx) return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* get value of nrows */
  if (checkerr(&handles, OCINumberToInt(handles.errhp, nrows, sizeof(nrowsval),
                                        OCI_NUMBER_SIGNED, (dvoid *)&nrowsval)))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* return up to 10 rows at a time */
  if (nrowsval>10) nrowsval=10;
  /* Initially set the output to null */
  *outSet_ind=OCI_IND_NULL;
  while (nrowsval>0)
  {
    TickerType elem;           /* current collection element */
    TickerType_ind elem_ind;   /* current element indicator */
    OCIDefine* defnp1=(OCIDefine*)0;   /* define handle */
    OCIDefine* defnp2=(OCIDefine*)0;   /* define handle */
    OCIDefine* defnp3=(OCIDefine*)0;   /* define handle */
    sword status;    
    char ticker[5];
    float openprice;
    float closeprice;
    char PriceType[2];
    /* Define the fetch buffer for ticker symbol */
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCIDefineByPos(storedCtx->stmthp, &defnp1,  
                                          handles.errhp, (ub4) 1, 
                                          (dvoid*) &ticker, 
                                          (sb4) sizeof(ticker),
                                          SQLT_STR, (dvoid*) 0, (ub2*) 0,
                                          (ub2*) 0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* Define the fetch buffer for open price */
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCIDefineByPos(storedCtx->stmthp, &defnp2, 
                                          handles.errhp, (ub4) 2, 
                                          (dvoid*) &openprice, 
                                          (sb4) sizeof(openprice),
                                          SQLT_FLT, (dvoid*) 0, (ub2*) 0,
                                          (ub2*) 0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* Define the fetch buffer for closing price */
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCIDefineByPos(storedCtx->stmthp, &defnp3, 
                                          handles.errhp, (ub4) 3, 
                                          (dvoid*) &closeprice, 
                                          (sb4) sizeof(closeprice),
                                          SQLT_FLT, (dvoid*) 0, (ub2*) 0,
                                          (ub2*) 0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* fetch a row from the input ref cursor */
    status = OCIStmtFetch(storedCtx->stmthp, handles.errhp, (ub4) 1,
                          (ub4) OCI_FETCH_NEXT, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
    /* finished if no more data */
    if (status!=OCI_SUCCESS && status!=OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) break;
 
    /* Initialize the element indicator struct */
    elem_ind._atomic=OCI_IND_NOTNULL;
    elem_ind.ticker=OCI_IND_NOTNULL;
    elem_ind.PriceType=OCI_IND_NOTNULL;
    elem_ind.price=OCI_IND_NOTNULL;
    /* assign the ticker name */
    elem.ticker=NULL;
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCIStringAssignText(handles.envhp, handles.errhp, 
                                               (text*) ticker, 
                                               (ub2) strlen(ticker), 
                                               &elem.ticker)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* assign the price type */
    elem.PriceType=NULL;
    sprintf(PriceType,"O");
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCIStringAssignText(handles.envhp, handles.errhp, 
                                               (text*) PriceType,
                                               (ub2) strlen(PriceType),
                                               &elem.PriceType)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* assign the price */
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCINumberFromReal(handles.errhp, &openprice,
                                             sizeof(openprice), &elem.price)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* append element to output collection */
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCICollAppend(handles.envhp, handles.errhp,
                                         &elem, &elem_ind, *outSet)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* assign the price type */
    elem.PriceType=NULL;
    sprintf(PriceType,"C");
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCIStringAssignText(handles.envhp, handles.errhp, 
                                               (text*) PriceType,
                                               (ub2) strlen(PriceType),
                                               &elem.PriceType)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* assign the price */
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCINumberFromReal(handles.errhp, &closeprice,
                                             sizeof(closeprice), &elem.price)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* append row to output collection */
    if (checkerr(&handles, OCICollAppend(handles.envhp, handles.errhp,
                     &elem, &elem_ind, *outSet)))
      return ODCI_ERROR;
    /* set collection indicator to not null */
    *outSet_ind=OCI_IND_NOTNULL;
    nrowsval-=2;
  }
  return ODCI_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************/
/* Callout for ODCITableClose */
int ODCITableClose(OCIExtProcContext* extProcCtx, StockPivotImpl* self, 
                   StockPivotImpl_ind* self_ind)
{
  Handles_t handles;                   /* OCI hanldes */
  StoredCtx* storedCtx;                /* Stored context pointer */
  /* Get OCI handles */
  if (GetHandles(extProcCtx, &handles))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* Get the stored context */
  storedCtx=GetStoredCtx(&handles,self,self_ind);
  if (!storedCtx) return ODCI_ERROR;
  /* Free the memory for the stored context */
  if (checkerr(&handles, OCIMemoryFree((dvoid*) handles.usrhp, handles.errhp, 
                                       (dvoid*) storedCtx)))
    return ODCI_ERROR;
  return ODCI_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************/
/* Get the stored context using the key in the scan context */
static StoredCtx* GetStoredCtx(Handles_t* handles, StockPivotImpl* self, 
                               StockPivotImpl_ind* self_ind)
{
  StoredCtx *storedCtx;           /* Stored context pointer */
  ub1 *key;                       /* key to retrieve context */
  ub4 keylen;                     /* length of key */
  
  /* return NULL if the PL/SQL context is NULL */
  if (self_ind->_atomic == OCI_IND_NULL) return NULL;
  /* Get the key */
  key = OCIRawPtr(handles->envhp, self->key);
  keylen = OCIRawSize(handles->envhp, self->key);
  
  /* Retrieve stored context using the key */
  if (checkerr(handles, OCIContextGetValue((dvoid*) handles->usrhp, 
                                           handles->errhp,
                                           key, (ub1) keylen, 
                                           (dvoid**) &storedCtx)))
    return NULL;
  return storedCtx;
}
/***********************************************************************/
/* Get OCI handles using the ext-proc context */
static int GetHandles(OCIExtProcContext* extProcCtx, Handles_t* handles)
{
  /* store the ext-proc context in the handles struct */
  handles->extProcCtx=extProcCtx;
  /* Get OCI handles */
  if (checkerr(handles, OCIExtProcGetEnv(extProcCtx, &handles->envhp,
                          &handles->svchp, &handles->errhp)))
    return -1;
  /* get the user handle */
  if (checkerr(handles, OCIAttrGet((dvoid*)handles->svchp,
                                   (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 
                                   (dvoid*)&handles->usrhp,
                                   (ub4*) 0, (ub4)OCI_ATTR_SESSION, 
                                   handles->errhp)))
    return -1;
  return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************/
/* Check the error status and throw exception if necessary */
static int checkerr(Handles_t* handles, sword status)
{
  text errbuf[512];     /* error message buffer */
  sb4 errcode;          /* OCI error code */
  switch (status)
  {
  case OCI_SUCCESS:
  case OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO:
    return 0;
  case OCI_ERROR:
    OCIErrorGet ((dvoid*) handles->errhp, (ub4) 1, (text *) NULL, &errcode,
                 errbuf, (ub4) sizeof(errbuf), (ub4) OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    sprintf((char*)errbuf, "OCI ERROR code %d",errcode);
    break;
  default:
    sprintf((char*)errbuf, "Warning - error status %d",status);
    break;
  }
  OCIExtProcRaiseExcpWithMsg(handles->extProcCtx, 29400, errbuf,
    strlen((char*)errbuf));
  return -1;
}17.2 パイプライン・テーブル・ファンクションの例: Java実装
この例では、実装タイプの宣言でC関数のかわりにJavaメソッドを参照します。これは、前述のCの例との唯一の変更点で、他のオブジェクト(TickerType、TickerTypeSet、refcur_pkg、StockTableおよびStockPivot)はすべて同じです。これらのメソッドは最初にSQLで宣言される必要があります。
                  
17.2.1 Java実装のためのSQL宣言方法
例17-3に、「JavaにおけるODCITableメソッドの実装」の項にあるJavaで実装されたメソッドのSQL宣言の方法を示します。
例17-3 JavaでOCITableXXX()を実装するためのSQL宣言の実行
// create the directory object
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY JavaDir AS '/home/bill/Java';
// compile the java source
CREATE AND COMPILE JAVA SOURCE NAMED source01
USING BFILE (JavaDir,'StockPivotImpl.java');
/
show errors
-- Create the implementation type
CREATE TYPE StockPivotImpl AS OBJECT
(
  key INTEGER,
  STATIC FUNCTION ODCITableStart(sctx OUT StockPivotImpl, cur SYS_REFCURSOR)
    RETURN NUMBER
    AS LANGUAGE JAVA
    NAME 'StockPivotImpl.ODCITableStart(oracle.sql.STRUCT[], java.sql.ResultSet) return java.math.BigDecimal',
  MEMBER FUNCTION ODCITableFetch(self IN OUT StockPivotImpl, nrows IN NUMBER,
                                 outSet OUT TickerTypeSet) RETURN NUMBER
    AS LANGUAGE JAVA
    NAME 'StockPivotImpl.ODCITableFetch(java.math.BigDecimal, oracle.sql.ARRAY[]) return java.math.BigDecimal',
  MEMBER FUNCTION ODCITableClose(self IN StockPivotImpl) RETURN NUMBER
    AS LANGUAGE JAVA
    NAME 'StockPivotImpl.ODCITableClose() return java.math.BigDecimal'
);
/
show errors17.2.2 JavaにおけるODCITableメソッドの実装
例17-4では、3つのODCITableメソッドがJavaで外部関数として実装されます。
                        
例17-4 JavaにおけるODCITableXXX()メソッドの実装
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import oracle.sql.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import oracle.CartridgeServices.*;
// stored context type
public class StoredCtx
{
  ResultSet rset;
  public StoredCtx(ResultSet rs) { rset=rs; }
}
// implementation type
public class StockPivotImpl implements SQLData 
{
  private BigDecimal key;
  final static BigDecimal SUCCESS = new BigDecimal(0);
  final static BigDecimal ERROR = new BigDecimal(1);
  
  // Implement SQLData interface.
  String sql_type;
  public String getSQLTypeName() throws SQLException 
  {
    return sql_type;
  }
  public void readSQL(SQLInput stream, String typeName) throws SQLException 
  {
    sql_type = typeName;
    key = stream.readBigDecimal();
  }
  public void writeSQL(SQLOutput stream) throws SQLException 
  {
    stream.writeBigDecimal(key);
  }
  
  // type methods implementing ODCITable interface
  static public BigDecimal ODCITableStart(STRUCT[] sctx,ResultSet rset)
    throws SQLException 
  {
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection:");
    // create a stored context and store the result set in it
    StoredCtx ctx=new StoredCtx(rset);
    // register stored context with cartridge services
    int key;
    try {
      key = ContextManager.setContext(ctx);
    } catch (CountException ce) {
      return ERROR;
    }
    // create a StockPivotImpl instance and store the key in it
    Object[] impAttr = new Object[1];
    impAttr[0] = new BigDecimal(key); 
    StructDescriptor sd = new StructDescriptor("STOCKPIVOTIMPL",conn);
    sctx[0] = new STRUCT(sd,conn,impAttr);
      
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  public BigDecimal ODCITableFetch(BigDecimal nrows, ARRAY[] outSet)
    throws SQLException 
  {
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection:");
    // retrieve stored context using the key
    StoredCtx ctx;
    try {
      ctx=(StoredCtx)ContextManager.getContext(key.intValue());
    } catch (InvalidKeyException ik ) {
      return ERROR;
    }
    // get the nrows parameter, but return up to 10 rows
    int nrowsval = nrows.intValue();
    if (nrowsval>10) nrowsval=10;
    // create a vector for the fetched rows
    Vector v = new Vector(nrowsval);
    int i=0;
    StructDescriptor outDesc = 
      StructDescriptor.createDescriptor("TICKERTYPE", conn);
    Object[] out_attr = new Object[3];
    while(nrowsval>0 && ctx.rset.next()){
      out_attr[0] = (Object)ctx.rset.getString(1);
      out_attr[1] = (Object)new String("O");
      out_attr[2] = (Object)new BigDecimal(ctx.rset.getFloat(2));
      v.add((Object)new STRUCT(outDesc, conn, out_attr));
      out_attr[1] = (Object)new String("C");
      out_attr[2] = (Object)new BigDecimal(ctx.rset.getFloat(3));
      v.add((Object)new STRUCT(outDesc, conn, out_attr));
      i+=2;
      nrowsval-=2;
    }
    // return if no rows found
    if(i==0) return SUCCESS;
    // create the output ARRAY using the vector
    Object out_arr[] = v.toArray();
    ArrayDescriptor ad = new ArrayDescriptor("TICKERTYPESET",conn);
    outSet[0] = new ARRAY(ad,conn,out_arr);
   
    return SUCCESS;
  }
  public BigDecimal ODCITableClose() throws SQLException {
    
    // retrieve stored context using the key, and remove from ContextManager
    StoredCtx ctx;
    try {
      ctx=(StoredCtx)ContextManager.clearContext(key.intValue());
    } catch (InvalidKeyException ik ) {
      return ERROR;
    }
    // close the result set
    Statement stmt = ctx.rset.getStatement();
    ctx.rset.close();
    if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();
    return SUCCESS;
  }
}