建立具有 6 週測試週期的每季 EPM Cloud 升級節奏

使用本節中的指令碼建立自助解決方案以略過更新,以便在測試週期為 6 週的情況下每季更新 Oracle Enterprise Performance Management Cloud 環境。在此案例中,生產環境會在測試環境 6 週之後更新。

預設情況下,EPM Cloud 會將您的環境套用每月更新。您可以使用skipUpdate命令跳過將每月更新套用到環境或檢視目前略過更新要求。您可以使用本節中包含的指令碼自動手動執行 skipUpdate 命令。這些指令碼會自動執行略過更新程序,這樣每季套用更新時,會進行為期 6 週的測試週期。

Note:

  1. 您無法連續 3 個月以上略過更新。如果您嘗試僅在 2 月和 10 月更新 EPM Cloud 環境,此指令碼會拋出錯誤。
  2. 在此期間發生的所有更新,都會在下一次更新期間套用至您的環境。例如,假設您使用此指令碼安排僅在 2 月、5 月、8 月和 11 月進行每季更新。在這種情況下,例如,5 月的更新會將所有適用的 EPM Cloud 月度更新和在 2 月更新後發布的修正程式套用到您的環境。套用更新時,維護程序可能需要比平時更多的時間。
  3. 這個指令碼僅設定一個季度的更新節奏。

    範例案例:測試環境更新週期設定為 2 月 (24.02 更新)、5 月 (24.05 更新)、8 月 (24.08 更新) 和 11 月 (24.11 更新) 的第一個星期五。「生產環境」會在 3 月 (24.02 更新) 第 3 個星期五更新為在 2 月 (24.02 更新) 第 1 個星期五更新測試環境時使用的版本。生產環境的類似更新將在 6 月 (24.05 更新)、9 月 (24.08 更新) 和 12 月 (24.11 更新) 第 3 週進行。在此案例中,生產環境不會更新為目前的更新,而是更新為測試環境上目前的更新。

Windows 範例指令碼

透過複製下列指令碼以建立 skip_update.ps1。將它儲存至本機目錄。請參閱執行指令碼,瞭解如何執行此指令碼:
# Skip Update PowerShell script

$inputproperties = ConvertFrom-StringData(Get-Content ./input.properties -raw)
$username="$($inputproperties.username)"
$password="$($inputproperties.password)"
$url="$($inputproperties.url)"
$updateversions="$($inputproperties.updateversions)"
$podtype="$($inputproperties.podtype)"
$proxyserverusername="$($inputproperties.proxyserverusername)"
$proxyserverpassword="$($inputproperties.proxyserverpassword)"
$proxyserverdomain="$($inputproperties.proxyserverdomain)"

echo "Starting skip_update.ps1 script."

$monthsarr = ("01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","10","11","12")
$global:monthsarrfromcurrent = @()
$global:yearsarrfromcurrent = @()
$updateversionsarr = $updateversions.Split(",")
$currentyear=Get-Date -Format yy
$currentmonth=Get-Date -Format MM
$nextyear=[int]$currentyear+1

function populateFromCurrentArrays() {
    $startposition = 0

    for ($i = 0; $i -le ($monthsarr.length - 1); $i++) {
        if (${currentmonth} -eq $monthsarr[$i]) {
            if (${podtype} -eq "prod") {
                if (${updateversionsarr} -contains ${currentmonth}) {
                    $startposition=$i-2
                } else {
                    $startposition=$i-1
                }
            } else {
                if (${updateversionsarr} -contains ${currentmonth}) {
                    $startposition=$i
                } else {
                    $startposition=$i-1
                }
            }
            break
        }
    }

    if (${startposition} -lt 0) {
        $startposition=$startposition+12
    }

    for ($i = 0; $i -le ($monthsarr.length - 1); $i++) {
        if (${i} -ge ${startposition}) {
            $global:monthsarrfromcurrent += $monthsarr[$i]
            $global:yearsarrfromcurrent += $currentyear
        }
    }

    for ($i = 0; $i -le ($monthsarr.length - 1); $i++) {
        if (${i} -lt ${startposition}) {
            $global:monthsarrfromcurrent += $monthsarr[$i]
            $global:yearsarrfromcurrent += $nextyear
        }
    }
}

function skipUpdateAdd($yearnumber, $monthnumber) {
    echo "Running: epmautomate.bat skipUpdate add version=${yearnumber}.${monthnumber} comment=`"adding skipUpdate`""
    epmautomate skipUpdate add version=${yearnumber}.${monthnumber} comment="adding skipUpdate"
}

function processSkipUpdates() {
    $addcount = 0
    $countlimit = 0

    if (${podtype} -eq "prod") {
        $countlimit = 3
    } else {
        $countlimit = 2
    }

    if ((${proxyserverusername} -eq "") -And (${proxyserverpassword} -eq "") -And (${proxyserverdomain} -eq "")) {
        echo "Running: epmautomate.bat login ${username} ${password} ${url}"
        epmautomate login ${username} ${password} ${url}
    } else {
        echo "Running: epmautomate.bat login ${username} ${password} ${url} ProxyServerUserName=${proxyserverusername} ProxyServerPassword=${proxyserverpassword} ProxyServerDomain=${proxyserverdomain}"
        epmautomate login ${username} ${password} ${url} ProxyServerUserName=${proxyserverusername} ProxyServerPassword=${proxyserverpassword} ProxyServerDomain=${proxyserverdomain}
    }

    echo "Running: epmautomate.bat skipUpdate remove"
    epmautomate skipUpdate remove

    for ($i = 0; $i -le ($global:monthsarrfromcurrent.length - 1); $i++) {
        $match = 1

        if (${addcount} -eq ${countlimit}) {
            echo "Update calls are completed. No more will be attempted."
            break
        }

        for ($j = 0; $j -le ($updateversionsarr.length - 1); $j++) {
            if ((${currentmonth} -eq $updateversionsarr[$j]) -And (${addcount} -gt 0)) {
                $match = 1
                break
            }

            if (($global:monthsarrfromcurrent[$i] -eq $updateversionsarr[$j]) -And (${addcount} -eq 0)){
                $match = 0
                break
            }
        }

        if (${match} -eq 1) {
            skipUpdateAdd $global:yearsarrfromcurrent[$i] $global:monthsarrfromcurrent[$i]
            $addcount += 1
        }
    }

    echo "Running: epmautomate.bat skipUpdate list"
    epmautomate skipUpdate list
    echo "Running: epmautomate.bat logout"
    epmautomate logout
}

function compareUpdateMonths($thismonth, $nextmonth) {
    $nextmonthorig=${nextmonth}

    if (${nextmonth} -lt ${thismonth}) {
        $nextmonth+=12
    }

    $monthdiff = $nextmonth - $thismonth

    if (${monthdiff} -gt 4) {
        echo "There are more than 3 versions skipped from version ${thismonth} to version ${nextmonthorig}. Please correct updateversions in input.properties so that there are not more than three versions skipped between each update version. Exiting."
        exit 1
    }
}

function validateUpdateVersions() {
    for ($i = 0; $i -le ($updateversionsarr.length - 1); $i++) {
        $nextint = $i + 1
        $thisupdatemonth = $updateversionsarr[$i]
        $thisupdatemonthint=[int]$thisupdatemonth
        $nextupdatemonth=$updateversionsarr[$nextint]
        $nextupdatemonthint=[int]$nextupdatemonth

        if (${nextupdatemonth} -eq "") {
            $nextupdatemonth=$updateversionsarr[0]
            $nextupdatemonthint=[int]$nextupdatemonth
        }

        compareUpdateMonths $thisupdatemonthint $nextupdatemonthint
    }
}

validateUpdateVersions
populateFromCurrentArrays
processSkipUpdates

Linux/UNIX 範例指令碼

透過複製下列指令碼以建立 skip_update.sh。將它儲存至本機目錄。請參閱執行指令碼,瞭解如何執行此指令碼:
#!/bin/sh

. ./input.properties

echo "Starting skip_update.sh script."

export JAVA_HOME=${javahome}

declare -a monthsarr=(01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12)
declare -a monthsarrfromcurrent
declare -a yearsarrfromcurrent
updateversionsarr=( $(echo "${updateversions}" | sed 's/,/ /g') ) 
currentyear=$(date +%y)
nextyear=$((currentyear+1))
currentmonth=$(date +%m)

populateFromCurrentArrays() {
    local startposition=0

    for i in ${!monthsarr[@]}
    do
        if [[ "${currentmonth}" == "${monthsarr[$i]}" ]]
        then 
            if [[ "${podtype}" == "prod" ]]
            then
                if [[ ${updateversionsarr[@]} =~ ${currentmonth} ]]
                then
                    startposition=$((i-2))
                else
                    startposition=$((i-1))
                fi
                break
            else
                if [[ ${updateversionsarr[@]} =~ ${currentmonth} ]]
                then
                    startposition=$i
                else
                    startposition=$((i-1))
                fi
                break
            fi
        fi
    done

    if [[ ${startposition} -lt 0 ]]
    then
        startposition=$((startposition+12))
    fi 

    for i in ${!monthsarr[@]}
    do
        if [[ ${i} -ge ${startposition} ]]
        then 
            monthsarrfromcurrent=("${monthsarrfromcurrent[@]}" "${monthsarr[$i]}")
            yearsarrfromcurrent=("${yearsarrfromcurrent[@]}" "${currentyear}")
        fi
    done

    for i in ${!monthsarr[@]}
    do
        if [[ ${i} -lt ${startposition} ]]
        then 
            monthsarrfromcurrent=("${monthsarrfromcurrent[@]}" "${monthsarr[$i]}")
            yearsarrfromcurrent=("${yearsarrfromcurrent[@]}" "${nextyear}")
        fi
    done
}

skipUpdateAdd() {
    local yearnumber="$1"
    local monthnumber="$2"

    echo "Running: ${epmautomatescript} skipUpdate add version=${yearnumber}.${monthnumber} comment=\"adding skipUpdate\""
    ${epmautomatescript} skipUpdate add version=${yearnumber}.${monthnumber} comment="adding skipUpdate"
}

processSkipUpdates() {
    local addcount=0
    local countlimit=0

    if [[ "${podtype}" == "prod" ]]
    then
        countlimit=3
    else
        countlimit=2
    fi

    if [[ "${proxyserverusername}" == "" ]] && [[ "${proxyserverpassword}" == "" ]] && [[ "${proxyserverdomain}" == "" ]]
    then
        echo "Running: ${epmautomatescript} login ${username} ${password} ${url}"
        ${epmautomatescript} login ${username} ${password} ${url}
    else
        echo "Running: ${epmautomatescript} login ${username} ${password} ${url} ProxyServerUserName=${proxyserverusername} ProxyServerPassword=${proxyserverpassword} ProxyServerDomain=${proxyserverdomain}"
        ${epmautomatescript} login ${username} ${password} ${url} ProxyServerUserName=${proxyserverusername} ProxyServerPassword=${proxyserverpassword} ProxyServerDomain=${proxyserverdomain}
    fi
    echo "Running: ${epmautomatescript} skipUpdate remove"
    ${epmautomatescript} skipUpdate remove

    for i in ${!monthsarrfromcurrent[@]}
    do
        local match=1

        if [[ ${addcount} -eq ${countlimit} ]]
        then
            echo "Update add calls are completed. No more will be attempted."
            break
        fi

        for j in ${!updateversionsarr[@]}
        do
            if [[ "${currentmonth}" == "${updateversionsarr[$j]}" ]] && [[ ${addcount} -gt 0 ]]
            then
                match=1
                break
            fi

            if [[ "${monthsarrfromcurrent[$i]}" == "${updateversionsarr[$j]}" ]] && [[ ${addcount} -eq 0 ]]
            then
                match=0
                break
            fi
        done

        if [[ ${match} -eq 1 ]]
        then 
            skipUpdateAdd ${yearsarrfromcurrent[$i]} "${monthsarrfromcurrent[$i]}"
            addcount=$((addcount+1))
        fi
    done

    echo "Running: ${epmautomatescript} skipUpdate list"
    ${epmautomatescript} skipUpdate list
    echo "Running: ${epmautomatescript} logout"
    ${epmautomatescript} logout
}

compareUpdateMonths() {
    local thismonth=$1
    local nextmonth=$2
    local nextmonthorig=${nextmonth}
 
    if [[ ${nextmonth} -lt ${thismonth} ]]
    then
        nextmonth=$((nextmonth+12))
    fi

    monthdiff=$((nextmonth-thismonth))

    if [[ ${monthdiff} -gt 4 ]]
    then 
        echo "There are more than 3 versions skipped from version ${thismonth} to version ${nextmonthorig}. Please correct updateversions in input.properties so that there are not more than three versions skipped between each update version. Exiting."
        exit 1
    fi
}

validateUpdateVersions() {
    for i in ${!updateversionsarr[@]}
    do
        nextint=$((i+1))
        thisupdatemonth="${updateversionsarr[$i]}"
        thisupdatemonthint=${thisupdatemonth#0}
        nextupdatemonth="${updateversionsarr[$nextint]}"
        nextupdatemonthint=${nextupdatemonth#0}

        if [[ ${nextupdatemonth} == "" ]]
        then 
            nextupdatemonth="${updateversionsarr[0]}"
            nextupdatemonthint=${nextupdatemonth#0}
        fi

        compareUpdateMonths ${thisupdatemonthint} ${nextupdatemonthint}
    done
}

validateUpdateVersions
populateFromCurrentArrays
processSkipUpdates

伺服器端 Groovy 指令碼

透過複製下列指令碼並加以更新,以建立 skip_update.groovy Groovy 指令碼。請參閱執行指令碼,瞭解如何執行此指令碼:

更新這個 groovy 指令碼中的下列變數:

  • username 環境上的服務管理員使用者名稱,您想在這個環境上設定非每月更新節奏。
  • password 服務管理員的密碼,或已加密之密碼檔案的名稱和位置。
  • url 環境的 URL,您想在這個環境上設定非每月更新節奏。
  • updateversions EPM Cloud 更新清單 (逗號分隔),這些更新應套用至由 url 參數識別的環境。例如,updateversions=02,05,08,11

    版本必須指定為兩位數;包括 01 月到 09 更新前面的 0。此指令碼會嘗試針對未包含在 updateversions 參數值中的更新執行 skipUpdate 命令。例如,如果您指定 updateversions=02,05,08,11,指令碼會嘗試為 01 (一月)、03 (三月)、04 (四月)、06 (六月)、07 (七月)、09 (九月)、10 (十月) 和 12 (十二月) 更新設定略過更新旗標。在此案例中,EPM Cloud 更新 02 (二月)、05 (五月)、08 (八月) 和 11 (十一月) 將套用至環境。

  • podtype EPM Cloud 環境類型。有效的值包括 testprod
  • proxyserverusername 向代理伺服器 (控制網際網路存取) 驗證安全階段作業時應輸入的使用者名稱。
  • proxyserverpassword 向代理伺服器驗證使用者時應輸入的密碼。
  • proxyserverdomain 為代理伺服器定義的網域名稱。

Note:

如果您未使用代理伺服器,請勿為 proxyserverusernameproxyserverpasswordproxyserverdomain 參數指定任何值。
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat

String username = 'service_administrator'
String password = 'examplePWD'
String url = 'example_EPM_URL'
String updateversions = '01,04,07,10'
String podtype = 'test'
String proxyserverusername = ''
String proxyserverpassword = ''
String proxyserverdomain = ''

def currentdate = new Date()
def yf = new SimpleDateFormat("yy")
def mf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM")
String[] monthsarr = ["01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12"]
List<String> monthsarrfromcurrent = new ArrayList<>()
List<String> yearsarrfromcurrent = new ArrayList<>()
String currentyear = yf.format(currentdate)
String nextyear = (currentyear.toInteger() + 1).toString()
String currentmonth = mf.format(currentdate)

String[] updateVersionsStringArr = updateversions.split(',');
def updateversionsarr = new int[updateVersionsStringArr.length];
for(int i = 0; i < updateVersionsStringArr.length; i++)
{
    updateversionsarr[i] = Integer.parseInt(updateVersionsStringArr[i]);
}

def LogMessage(String message) {
    def date = new Date()
    def sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss")
    println('[' + sdf.format(date) + '][GROOVY] ' + message);
}

def LogOperationStatus(EpmAutomateStatus opstatus) {
    def returncode = opstatus.getStatus()
    LogMessage(opstatus.getOutput())
    LogMessage('return code: ' + returncode)
}

int CompareUpdateMonths(int thismonth, int nextmonth) {
    int nextmonthorig = nextmonth

    if (nextmonth < thismonth) {
        nextmonth = nextmonth + 12
    }

    int monthdiff = nextmonth - thismonth

    if (monthdiff > 4) {
        LogMessage('There are more than 3 versions skipped from version ' + thismonth + ' to version ' + nextmonthorig + '. Please correct updateversions so that there are not more than three versions skipped between each update version. Exiting.')
        return 1
    }
    
    return 0
}

int ValidateUpdateMonths(int[] updateversionsarr) {
    for(int i = 0; i < updateversionsarr.length; i++)
    {
        int nextint = i + 1
        String nextupdatemonth = ""
        int nextupdatemonthint = 0
        String thisupdatemonth = updateversionsarr[i]
        int thisupdatemonthint = thisupdatemonth.toInteger()
        
        if (nextint < updateversionsarr.length) {
            nextupdatemonth = updateversionsarr[nextint]
        } else {
            nextupdatemonth = updateversionsarr[0]
        }
        
        nextupdatemonthint = nextupdatemonth.toInteger()
        
        int returncode = CompareUpdateMonths(thisupdatemonthint, nextupdatemonthint)
        if (returncode > 0) {
            return 1
        }
    }
    return 0
}

def SkipUpdateAdd(EpmAutomate automate, String yearnumber, String monthnumber) {
    String yeardotmonth = yearnumber + '.' + monthnumber
    LogMessage('Running: epmautomate skipUpdate add version=' + yeardotmonth + ' comment=\"adding skipUpdate\"')
    EpmAutomateStatus status = automate.execute('skipupdate','add','version=' + yeardotmonth,'comment=\"adding skipUpdate\"')
    LogOperationStatus(status)
}

LogMessage('Starting skip update processing')
EpmAutomate automate = getEpmAutomate()

// validate update months
int returncode = ValidateUpdateMonths(updateversionsarr)
if (returncode != 0) {
    return 1
}

// populate arrays
int startposition = 0
for(int i = 0; i < monthsarr.length; i++)
{
    if (currentmonth == monthsarr[i]) {
        if (podtype.equals("prod")) {
            if (updateVersionsStringArr.contains(currentmonth)) {
                startposition = (i-2)
            } else {
                startposition = (i-1)
            }
        } else {
            if (updateVersionsStringArr.contains(currentmonth)) {
                startposition = i
            } else {
                startposition = (i-1)
            }
        }

        break
    }
}

if (startposition < 0) {
    startposition = startposition + 12
}
 
for(int i = 0; i < monthsarr.length; i++)
{
    if (i >= startposition) {
        monthsarrfromcurrent.add(monthsarr[i])
        yearsarrfromcurrent.add(currentyear)
    }
}

for(int i = 0; i < monthsarr.length; i++)
{
    if (i <= startposition) {
        monthsarrfromcurrent.add(monthsarr[i])
        yearsarrfromcurrent.add(nextyear)
    }
}

// process skip updates
LogMessage("Operation: encrypt " + password + " oracleKey password.epw")
EpmAutomateStatus status = automate.execute('encrypt',password,"oracleKey","password.epw")
LogOperationStatus(status)

if ((proxyserverusername != null && proxyserverusername != '') && (proxyserverpassword != null && proxyserverpassword != '') && (proxyserverdomain != null && proxyserverdomain != '')) {
    LogMessage("Operation: login " + username + " password.epw " + url + " ProxyServerUserName=" + proxyserverusername + " ProxyServerPassword=" + proxyserverpassword + " ProxyServerDomain=" + proxyserverdomain)
    status = automate.execute('login',username,"password.epw",url,"ProxyServerUserName=" + proxyserverusername,"ProxyServerPassword=" + proxyserverpassword,"ProxyServerDomain=" + proxyserverdomain)
    LogOperationStatus(status)
} else {
    LogMessage("Operation: login " + username + " password.epw " + url)
    status = automate.execute('login',username,"password.epw",url)
    LogOperationStatus(status)
}
LogMessage('Running: epmautomate skipUpdate remove')
status = automate.execute('skipupdate','remove')
LogOperationStatus(status)

int addcount = 0
int countlimit = 0

if (podtype.equals("prod")) {
    countlimit = 3
} else {
    countlimit = 2
}

for (int i = 0; i < monthsarrfromcurrent.size(); i++) {
    int match = 1
    
    if (addcount == countlimit){
        LogMessage('Update add calls are completed. No more will be attempted.')
        break
    }
    
    for(int j = 0; j < updateversionsarr.length; j++) {

        if ((Integer.parseInt(currentmonth) == updateversionsarr[j]) && (addcount > 0)) {
            match = 1
            break
        }
    
        if ((Integer.parseInt(monthsarrfromcurrent.get(i)) == updateversionsarr[j]) && (addcount == 0)) {
            match = 0
            break
        }
    }
    
    if (match == 1) {
        SkipUpdateAdd(automate, yearsarrfromcurrent.get(i), monthsarrfromcurrent.get(i))
        addcount+=1
    }
}

LogMessage('Running: epmautomate skipUpdate list')
status = automate.execute('skipupdate','list')
LogOperationStatus(status)
println(status.getItemsList())

LogMessage('Running: epmautomate logout')
status = automate.execute('logout')
LogOperationStatus(status)

LogMessage('Skip update processing completed')

建立 input.properties 檔案,以執行 skip_update Windows 和 Linux/UNIX 指令碼

若要執行 skip_update.ps1skip_update.sh,請建立 input.properties 檔案並根據您的環境資訊予以更新。將檔案儲存在本機目錄中。此檔案的內容因作業系統而異。

Windows

username=exampleAdmin
password=examplePassword.epw
url=exampleURL
updateversions=01,04,07,10
podtype=test

Linux/UNIX

javahome=JAVA_HOME
epmautomatescript=EPM_AUTOMATE_LOCATION
username=exampleAdmin
password=examplePassword.epw
url=exampleURL
updatemonths=02,05,08,11

Table 3-14 input.properties 參數

參數 描述
javahome JAVA_HOME 位置。僅適用於 Linux/UNIX。
epmautomatescript EPM Automate 執行檔 (epmautomate.sh) 的絕對路徑。僅適用於 Linux/UNIX。
username 服務管理員。的使用者名稱
password 服務管理員的密碼,或加密密碼檔案所在的名稱和位置。
url 要設定非每月更新節奏之環境的 URL。
updateversions updateversions EPM Cloud 更新清單 (逗號分隔),這些更新應套用至由 url 參數識別的環境。例如,updateversions=02,05,08,11

版本必須指定為兩位數;包括 01 月到 09 更新前面的 0。此指令碼會嘗試針對未包含在 updateversions 參數值中的更新執行 skipUpdate 命令。例如,如果您指定 updateversions=02,05,08,11,指令碼會嘗試為 01 (一月)、03 (三月)、04 (四月)、06 (六月)、07 (七月)、09 (九月)、10 (十月) 和 12 (十二月) 更新設定略過更新旗標。在此案例中,EPM Cloud 更新 02 (二月)、05 (五月)、08 (八月) 和 11 (十一月) 將套用至環境。

podtype EPM Cloud 環境類型。有效的值為 testprod

執行指令碼

  1. 僅適用於 Windows 和 Linux/UNIX:
    • 透過複製上一節的指令碼以建立 skip_update.ps1skip_update.sh
    • 建立 input.properties 檔案並將它儲存至 skip_update 指令碼所在的目錄。此檔案的內容因作業系統而異。請參閱建立 input.properties 檔案以執行 skip_update Windows 和 Linux/UNIX 指令碼.。

      確保您在此目錄中具有寫入權限。至於 Windows,您可能需要使用以管理員身分執行選項來啟動 PowerShell,才能執行指令碼。

    • 啟動指令碼。
      • Windows PowerShell:執行 skip_update.ps1
      • Linux/UNIX:執行 ./skip_update.sh
  2. 伺服器端 Groovy: