Viewing and Modifying Initialization Parameters
Initialization parameters configure the database instance, including memory structures, and define locations for database files.
Values for initialization parameters are stored in a text-based initialization parameter file (PFILE) or binary server parameter file (SPFILE). The initialization parameter file is read at database instance startup. For more information, see "Initialization Parameters" in Oracle Database Reference for Release 18, 12.2, 12.1 or 11.2.
To view and modify the value of an initialization parameter: