2 Package Callback for XML C APIs
The Callback package defines macros that declare functions (or function pointers) for XML callbacks. Callbacks are used for error-message handling, memory allocation and freeing, and stream operations.
The following table summarizes the methods available through the Callback interface.
Table 2-1 Summary of Callback Methods for XML C Implementation
| Function | Summary | 
|---|---|
| User-defined access method close callback. | |
| User-defined access method open callback. | |
| User-defined access method read callback. | |
| Low-level memory allocation. | |
| Handles error message. | |
| Low-level memory freeing. | |
| User-defined stream close callback. | |
| User-defined stream open callback. | |
| User-defined stream read callback. | |
| User-defined stream write callback. | 
XML_ACCESS_CLOSE_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the close function callback used to access a URL.
XML_ACCESS_OPEN_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the open function callback used to access a URL.
XML_ACCESS_READ_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the read function callback used to access a URL.
XML_ALLOC_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the low-level memory alloc function provided by the user. If no allocator is provided, malloc is used. Memory should not be zeroed by this function. Matches XML_FREE_F().
                     
XML_ERRMSG_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the error message handling function. If no error message callback is provided at XML initialization time, errors will be printed to stderr. If a handler is provided, it will be invoked instead of printing to stderr.
                     
XML_FREE_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the low-level memory free function provided by the user. If no allocator is provided, free() is used. Matches XML_ALLOC_F().
XML_STREAM_CLOSE_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the close function callback, called to close an open source and free its resources.
XML_STREAM_OPEN_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the open function callback, which is called once to open the input source. This function should return XMLERR_OK on success.
                     
XML_STREAM_READ_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the read function callback, called to read data from an open source into a buffer, returning the number of bytes read (< 0 on error). The eoi flag determines if this is the final block of data.
                     
On EOI, the close function will be called automatically.
Syntax
#define XML_STREAM_READ_F(func, xctx, sctx, path, dest, size, nraw, eoi) xmlerr func( xmlctx *xctx, void *sctx, oratext *path, oratext *dest, size_t size, sbig_ora *nraw, boolean *eoi);
| Parameter | In/Out | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| xctx | IN | XML context | 
| sctx | IN | user-defined stream context | 
| path | IN | full URI of the open source (for error messages) | 
| dest | (OUT) | destination buffer to read data into | 
| size | IN | size of destination buffer | 
| nraw | (OUT) | number of bytes read | 
| eoi | (OUT) | signal to end of information; last chunk | 
Returns
(xmlerr) numeric error code, 0 on success
                     
XML_STREAM_WRITE_F()
This macro defines a prototype for the write function callback, called to write data to a user-defined stream.
Syntax
#define XML_STREAM_WRITE_F(func, xctx, sctx, path, src, size) xmlerr func( xmlctx *xctx, void *sctx, oratext *path, oratext *src, size_t size);
| Parameter | In/Out | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| xctx | IN | XML context | 
| sctx | IN | user-defined stream context | 
| path | IN | full URI of the open source (for error messages) | 
| src | IN | source buffer to read data from | 
| size | IN | size of source in bytes | 
Returns
(xmlerr) numeric error code, 0 on success