A CONTEXT Query Application
This appendix describes how to build a simple web search application by using the CONTEXT
index type.
This appendix contains the following topics:
A.1 Web Query Application Overview
A common use of Oracle Text is to index HTML files on websites and provide search capabilities to users. The sample application in this appendix indexes a set of HTML files stored in the database. It also uses a web server connected to Oracle Database to provide the search service.
This appendix describes two versions of the Web query application:
-
One using PL/SQL Server Pages (PSP)
-
One using Java Server Pages (JSP)
Figure A-1 shows the JSP version of the text query application.
Figure A-2 shows the results of the text query.
Figure A-2 Text Query Application with Results
![Description of Figure A-2 follows Description of Figure A-2 follows](img/search02b.png)
Description of "Figure A-2 Text Query Application with Results"
The application returns links to documents containing the search term. Each document has four links:
-
The HTML link displays the document.
Graphics are not displayed in the filtered document.
-
The Highlight link displays the document with the search term highlighted.
-
The Theme link shows the top 50 themes associated with the document.
The Gist link displays a short summary of the document.
A.2 The PL/SQL Server Pages (PSP) Web Application
The PSP web application is based on PL/SQL server pages. Figure A-3 illustrates how the browser calls the PSP-stored procedure on Oracle Database through a web server.
This section contains the following topics:
A.2.1 PSP Web Application Prerequisites
This application has the following requirements:
-
Your Oracle Database must be up and running.
-
You unlocked the SCOTT account is unlocked with its password, and the account has
CREATE,
RESOURCE,
andCTXAPP
privileges. -
The Oracle PL/SQL gateway must be running.
-
A web server such as Apache is up and running and is correctly configured to send requests to Oracle Database.
See Also:
-
Oracle Database SQLJ Developer's Guide for a connection example
-
Oracle Database Development Guide for complete information about setting up the PL/SQL gateway and developing PL/SQL web applications
-
Oracle Database 2 Day + PHP Developer's Guide for information about installing Apache HTTP Server
A.2.3 PSP Web Application Sample Code
This section lists the code used to build the example Web application. It includes the following files:
A.2.3.1 loader.ctl
This example shows a sample loader.ctl
file. It is used by sqlldr
to load the loader.dat
data file.
LOAD DATA INFILE 'loader.dat' INTO TABLE search_table REPLACE FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' (tk INTEGER, title CHAR, text_file FILLER CHAR, text LOBFILE(text_file) TERMINATED BY EOF)
A.2.3.2 loader.dat
This example shows a sample loader.dat
file. Each row contains three fields: a reference number for the document, a label (or "title"), and the name of the HTML document to load into the text column of search_table.
The file has been truncated for this example.
1; Pizza Shredder;Pizza.html 2; Refrigerator w/ Front-Door Auto Cantaloupe Dispenser;Cantaloupe.html 3; Self-Tipping Couch;Couch.html 4; Home Air Dirtier;Mess.html 5; Set of Pet Magnets;Pet.html 6; Esteem-Building Talking Pillow;Snooze.html
A.2.3.3 HTML Files for loader.dat Example
The HTML files that are named and loaded into loader.dat
are included here for your reference.
Pizza.html
<html> <header> <title>The Pizza Shredder</title> </header> <body> <h2>The Pizza Shredder</h2> <h4>Keeping your pizza preferences secure</h4> So it's the end of a long evening. Beer has been drunk, pizza has been eaten. <p> But there's leftover pizza - what are you going to do with it? <p> You could save it for the morning, or you could feed it to your pet. But if neither of those appeal (maybe you don't have a pet?) then you'll be throwing it in the trash. <p> But wait a minute - anybody could look through your trash, and figure out what kind of pizza you've been eating! "No big deal," I hear you say. But it is! After they've figured out that your favorite pizza is pepperoni, then it's only a short step to figuring out that your top-secret online banking password is "pepperoni_pizza." <p> Get one over the dumpster-divers with our new patent-pending "Mk III Pizza Shredder." Cross-cut blades ensure that your pizza will be rendered unreadable, and nobody will be able to identify the original toppings. Also doubles as a lettuce-shredder and may also be used for removing unwanted fingertips. <h2>Model Comparison</h2> <table border="1"> <tr><th>Model</th><th>Blades0</th><th>Pizza Thickness</th><th>Price</th></tr> <tr><td>Mk I</td><td>Plastic</td><td>1/2 inch (Thin Crust)</td><td>$69.99</td></tr> <tr><td>Mk II</td><td>Brass</td><td>1 inch (Deep Pan)</td><td>$99.99</td></tr> <tr><td>Mk III</td><td>Carbon Steel</td><td>2 inch (Calzoni)</td><td>$129.99</td></tr> </table> </body> </html>
Cantaloupe.html
<html> <header> <title>The Fridge with a Cantaloupe Dispenser</title> </header> <body> <h2>The Fridge with a Cantaloupe Dispenser</h2> <h4>A nice cold melon at the touch of a button</h4> Does your refrigerator only have a boring water dispenser in the door? <p> When you're hungry for a cantaloupe, do you have to expend valuable energy opening the fridge door and fishing around amongst the half-used packets of pet food? <p> Do your friends complain that they wish there was an effortless way to get cantaloupes from your fridge? Do you overhear them saying they're tired of always having to rummage through your moldy leftovers and seal-a-meals to get to the cold melons? <p> What you need is the convenience of a built-in cantaloupe dispenser. <p> Impress your friends. Win praise from your neighbors. Become a legendary host! <p> <b>Try our new <i>Melonic 2000</i> model!</b> <p> Works with honeydews and small crenshaws too. <p> Let the <i>Melonic 2000</i> go to work for you. Order one now at your local store. </body> </html>
Couch.html
<html> <header> <title>The Self-Tipping Couch</title> </header> <body> <h2>The Self-Tipping Couch</h2> <h4>Sometimes it's hard work to get off the couch</h4> <p> Sometimes it's hard work to get your partner, or your pet, off the couch. <p> The <b>Self-Tipping Couch</b> solves these problems for you. At the touch of a button it will deposit the contents of the couch onto the floor in front of it. <p> The <b>Self-Tipping Couch</b> has been proven to boost communication with stubborn spouses, children, and relatives. <p> You will never again need to yell, "Get off the couch!" Simply press a button and all those couch hoggers are gently dumped onto your carpet. <p> Get your own <b>Self-Tipping Couch</b> TODAY! </body> </html>
Mess.html
<html> <header> <title>Home Air Dirtier</title> </header> <body> <h2>Home Air Dirtier</h2> <h4>Missing your home in the middle of the city?</h4> <p> Like many ex-city-dwellers, you might be finding that the air in the countryside is just too clean. <p> You can remedy this right now with the <i>UltraAppliance</i> <b>Home Air Dirtier</b>. <p> Simply insert our patented <i>CityFilth</i> cartridge, and soon you'll be enjoying the aromas of vehicle fumes and decaying garbage that you're used to from home. <p> <b>Please note:</b> Decaying garbage smells may confuse your pet. We recommend adding genuine garbage to your environment if this is a concern. </body> </html>
Pet.html
<html> <header> <title>The Pet Magnet</title> </header> <body> <h2>The Pet Magnet</h2> <h4>Every pet owner loves to let the pet run free, but that's not always possible</h4> <p> Sometimes local laws require pets to be on leashes. Sometimes a free-roaming pet will ruin a flower bed, leave a "calling card" on the sidewalk, or chew through another pet. In the case of extremely smart pets, like chimpanzees or dolphins, the unattended pet may get away and run up hundreds of dollars of long-distance charges on your phone. <p> But leashes aren't always a practical answer. They can be too confining, or too big, or can tug uncomfortably at the pet's neck. They may get tangled, or wrapped around poles or passersby. Pets may chew through the leash, or, again, in the case of extremely smart pets, burn through it with an acetylene torch. In the case of cats, leashes simply look ridiculous, as though the pet owner really wanted to own a dog but got confused at the pet store. <p> The <b>Hold 'Em 2000 Pet Magnet</b> from <i>UltraAppliance</i> is the answer. Instead of old-fashioned leashes, the <b>Hold 'Em 2000 Pet Magnet</b> keeps your pet under control in a simple way. <p> Here's how it works. Dozens of small magnets are placed underneath the coat of your pet, where they remain painlessly invisible. Any time you need to recall your animal, you merely activate the handy, massive Hold 'Em 2000 Pet Magnet electromagnet (fits inside any extremely oversized purse) and your pet is gently and painlessly dragged to you from up to 100 yards. It's a must-have for any pet owner! <p> <blockquote> <i> "The <b>Hold 'Em 2000 Pet Magnet</b> not only keeps my dog from running away, but the electromagnet also comes in very handy if I need to find a needle in a haystack"</i> -- Anonymous Celebrity </blockquote> </body> </html>
Snooze.html
<html> <header> <title>Esteem-building Talking Pillow</title> </header> <body> <h2>Esteem-building Talking Pillow</h2> <h4>Do you feel less than your true potential when you wake up in the morning?</h4> <p> We searched for a way to capture the wasted time spent sleeping and to use this precious time to build motivation, character, and self-esteem. <p> We are proud to announce the <b>Esteem-building Talking Pillow</b>. Our pride in this wonderful invention glows even more because: <i>We use our own invention every night!</i> <p> Only you will know that you are sleeping with the <b>Esteem-building Talking Pillow</b> because only you can hear the soothing affirmations that gently enter your brain through the discreet speaker. <p> You will wake up refreshed and raring to go with a new sense of pride and enthusiasm for any task the day may bring. <p> Be the first to own the <b>Esteem-building Talking Pillow</b>! Your friends and fellow workers will be amazed when you no longer cower in the corner. Now you will join in every conversation. <p> <b>Disclaimer:</b> Not responsible for narcissism and hyberbolic statements. May cause extreme behavior with overuse. </body> </html>
A.2.3.4 search_htmlservices.sql
set define off create or replace package search_htmlServices as procedure showHTMLDoc (p_id in numeric); procedure showDoc (p_id in varchar2, p_query in varchar2); end search_htmlServices; / show errors; create or replace package body search_htmlServices as procedure showHTMLDoc (p_id in numeric) is v_clob_selected CLOB; v_read_amount integer; v_read_offset integer; v_buffer varchar2(32767); begin select text into v_clob_selected from search_table where tk = p_id; v_read_amount := 32767; v_read_offset := 1; begin loop dbms_lob.read(v_clob_selected,v_read_amount,v_read_offset,v_buffer); htp.print(v_buffer); v_read_offset := v_read_offset + v_read_amount; v_read_amount := 32767; end loop; exception when no_data_found then null; end; end showHTMLDoc; procedure showDoc (p_id in varchar2, p_query in varchar2) is v_clob_selected CLOB; v_read_amount integer; v_read_offset integer; v_buffer varchar2(32767); v_query varchar(2000); v_cursor integer; begin htp.p('<html><title>HTML version with highlighted terms</title>'); htp.p('<body bgcolor="#ffffff">'); htp.p('<b>HTML version with highlighted terms</b>'); begin ctx_doc.markup (index_name => 'idx_search_table', textkey => p_id, text_query => p_query, restab => v_clob_selected, starttag => '<i><font color=red>', endtag => '</font></i>'); v_read_amount := 32767; v_read_offset := 1; begin loop dbms_lob.read(v_clob_selected,v_read_amount,v_read_offset,v_buffer); htp.print(v_buffer); v_read_offset := v_read_offset + v_read_amount; v_read_amount := 32767; end loop; exception when no_data_found then null; end; exception when others then null; --showHTMLdoc(p_id); end; end showDoc; end search_htmlServices; / show errors set define on
A.2.3.5 search_html.psp
<%@ plsql procedure="search_html" %> <%@ plsql parameter="query" default="null" %> <%! v_results number := 0; %> <html> <head> <title>search_html Search </title> </head> <body> <% IF query IS NULL THEN %> <center> <form method="post" action="search_html"> <b>Search for: </b> <input type="text" name="query" size="30"> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </center> <hr> <% ELSE %> <p> <%! color varchar2(6) := 'ffffff'; %> <center> <form method="post" action="search_html"> <b>Search for:</b> <input type="text" name="query" size="30" value="<%= query %>"> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </form> </center> <hr> <p> <% -- select statement FOR DOC IN ( SELECT /*+ DOMAIN_INDEX_SORT */ rowid, tk, title, score(1) scr FROM search_table WHERE CONTAINS(text, query,1) >0 ORDER BY score(1) DESC ) LOOP v_results := v_results + 1; IF v_results = 1 THEN %> <center> <table border="0"> <tr bgcolor="#6699CC"> <th>Score</th> <th>Title</th> </tr> <% END IF; %> <tr bgcolor="#<%= color %>"> <td> <%= doc.scr %>% </td> <td> <%= doc.title %> [<a href="search_htmlServices.showHTMLDoc?p_id= <%= doc.tk %>">HTML</a>] [<a href="search_htmlServices.showDoc?p_id= <%= doc.tk %>&p_query=<%= query %>">Highlight</a>] </td> </tr> <% IF (color = 'ffffff') THEN color := 'eeeeee'; ELSE color := 'ffffff'; END IF; END LOOP; %> </table> </center> <% END IF; %> </body> </html>
A.3 The Java Server Pages (JSP) Web Application
Creating the JSP-based web application involves most of the same steps as those used in building the PSP-based application. See "Building the PSP Web Application" for more information. You can use the same loader.dat
and loader.ctl
files. However, with the JSP-based application, you do not need to do the following:
-
Compile the
search_htmlservices
package -
Compile the
search_html
PSP page withloadpsp
This section contains the following topics:
A.3.1 JSP Web Application Prerequisites
The JSP web application has the following requirements:
-
Your Oracle Database must be up and running.
-
You have a web server such as Apache Tomcat, which can run JavaServer Pages (JSP) scripts that connect to the Oracle Database by using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).
See Also:
Oracle Database 2 Day + PHP Developer's Guide for information about installing Apache HTTP Server
A.3.2 JSP Web Application Sample Code
This section lists the Java code used to build the example web application, as shown in the TextSearchApp.jsp
file.
<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %> <%@ page import="java.sql.*, java.util.*, java.net.*, oracle.jdbc.*, oracle.sql.*, oracle.jsp.dbutil.*" %> <% // Change these details to suit your database and user details String connStr = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@//servername:1521/pdb1"; String dbUser = "scott"; String dbPass = "tiger"; // The table we're running queries against is called SEARCH_TABLE. // It must have columns: // tk number primary key, (primary key is important for document services) // title varchar2(2000), // text clob // There must be a CONTEXT index called IDX_SEARCH_TABLE on the text column request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); java.util.Properties info=new java.util.Properties(); Connection conn = null; ResultSet rset = null; OracleCallableStatement callStmt = null; Statement stmt = null; String userQuery = null; String myQuery = null; String action = null; String theTk = null; URLEncoder myEncoder; int count=0; int loopNum=0; int startNum=0; userQuery = request.getParameter("query"); action = request.getParameter("action"); theTk = request.getParameter("tk"); if (action == null) action = ""; // Connect to database try { DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver() ); info.put ("user", dbUser); info.put ("password", dbPass); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connStr,info); } catch (SQLException e) { %> <b>Error: </b> <%= e %><p> <% } if ( action.equals("doHTML") ) { // Directly display the text of the document try { // not attempting to share the output table for this example, we'll truncate it each time conn.createStatement().execute("truncate table OUTPUT_TABLE"); String sql = "{ call ctx_doc.filter( index_name=>'IDX_SEARCH_TABLE', textkey=> '" + theTk + "', restab=>'OUTPUT_TABLE', plaintext=>false ) }"; PreparedStatement s = conn.prepareCall( sql ); s.execute(); sql = "select document from output_table where rownum = 1"; stmt = conn.createStatement(); rset = stmt.executeQuery(sql); rset.next(); oracle.sql.CLOB res = (oracle.sql.CLOB) rset.getClob(1); // should fetch from clob piecewise, but to keep it simple we'll just fetch 32K to a string String txt = res.getSubString(1, 32767); out.println(txt); } catch (SQLException e) { %> <b>Error: </b> <%= e %><p> <% } } else if ( action.equals("doHighlight") ) { // Display the text of the document with highlighting from the "markup" function try { // not attempting to share the output table for this example, we'll truncate it each time conn.createStatement().execute("truncate table OUTPUT_TABLE"); String sql = "{ call ctx_doc.markup( index_name=>'IDX_SEARCH_TABLE', textkey=> '" + theTk + "', text_query => '" + userQuery + "', restab=>'OUTPUT_TABLE', plaintext=>false, starttag => '<i><font color=\"red\">', endtag => '</font></i>' ) }"; PreparedStatement s = conn.prepareCall( sql ); s.execute(); sql = "select document from output_table where rownum = 1"; stmt = conn.createStatement(); rset = stmt.executeQuery(sql); rset.next(); oracle.sql.CLOB res = (oracle.sql.CLOB) rset.getClob(1); // should fetch from clob piecewise, but to keep it simple we'll just fetch 32K to a string String txt = res.getSubString(1, 32767); out.println(txt); } catch (SQLException e) { %> <b>Error: </b> <%= e %><p> <% } } else if ( action.equals("doThemes") ) { // Display the text of the document with highlighting from the "markup" function try { // not attempting to share the output table for this example, we'll truncate it each time conn.createStatement().execute("truncate table THEME_TABLE"); String sql = "{ call ctx_doc.themes( index_name=>'IDX_SEARCH_TABLE', textkey=> '" + theTk + "', restab=>'THEME_TABLE') }"; PreparedStatement s = conn.prepareCall( sql ); s.execute(); sql = "select * from ( select theme, weight from theme_table order by weight desc ) where rownum <= 20"; stmt = conn.createStatement(); rset = stmt.executeQuery(sql); int weight = 0; String theme = ""; %> <h2>The top 20 themes of the document</h2> <table BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0" <tr bgcolor="#CCCC99"> <th><font face="arial" color="#336699">Theme</th> <th><font face="arial" color="#336699">Weight</th> </tr> <% while ( rset.next() ) { theme = rset.getString(1); weight = (int)rset.getInt(2); %> <tr bgcolor="ffffe0"> <td align="center"><font face="arial"><b> <%= theme %> </b></font></td> <td align="center"><font face="arial"> <%= weight %></font></td> </tr> <% } %> </table> <% } catch (SQLException e) { %> <b>Error: </b> <%= e %><p> <% } } else if ( action.equals("doGists") ) { // Display the text of the document with highlighting from the "markup" function try { // not attempting to share the output table for this example, we'll truncate it each time conn.createStatement().execute("truncate table GIST_TABLE"); String sql = "{ call ctx_doc.gist( index_name=>'IDX_SEARCH_TABLE', textkey=> '" + theTk + "', restab=>'GIST_TABLE', query_id=>1) }"; PreparedStatement s = conn.prepareCall( sql ); s.execute(); sql = "select pov, gist from gist_table where pov = 'GENERIC' and query_id = 1"; stmt = conn.createStatement(); rset = stmt.executeQuery(sql); String pov = ""; String gist = ""; while ( rset.next() ) { pov = rset.getString(1); oracle.sql.CLOB gistClob = (oracle.sql.CLOB) rset.getClob(2); out.println("<h3>Document Gist for Point of View: " + pov + "</h3>"); gist = gistClob.getSubString(1, 32767); out.println(gist); } %> </table> <% } catch (SQLException e) { %> <b>Error: </b> <%= e %><p> <% } } if ( (action.equals("")) && ( (userQuery == null) || (userQuery.length() == 0) ) ) { %> <html> <title>Text Search</title> <body> <table width="100%"> <tr bgcolor="#336699"> <td><font face="arial" align="left" color="#CCCC99" size="+2">Text Search</td> </tr> </table> <center> <form method = post> Search for: <input type="text" name="query" size = "30"> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </form> </center> </body> </html> <% } else if (action.equals("") ) { %> <html> <title>Text Search Result Page</title> <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#663300" vlink="#996633" alink="#ff6600"> <table width="100%"> <tr bgcolor="#336699"> <td><font face="arial" align="left" color="#CCCC99" size=+2>Text Search</td> </tr> </table> <center> <form method = post action="TextSearchApp.jsp"> Search for: <input type=text name="query" value="<%= userQuery %>" size = 30> <input type=submit value="Search"> </form> </center> <% myQuery = URLEncoder.encode(userQuery); try { stmt = conn.createStatement(); String numStr = request.getParameter("sn"); if(numStr!=null) startNum=Integer.parseInt(numStr); String theQuery = translate(userQuery); callStmt =(OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall("begin "+ "?:=ctx_query.count_hits(index_name=>'IDX_SEARCH_TABLE', "+ "text_query=>?"+ "); " + "end; "); callStmt.setString(2,theQuery); callStmt.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.NUMBER); callStmt.execute(); count=((OracleCallableStatement)callStmt).getNUMBER(1).intValue(); if(count>=(startNum+20)){ %> <font color="#336699" FACE="Arial" SIZE=+1>Results <%=startNum+1%> - <%=startNum+20%> of <%=count%> matches <% } else if(count>0){ %> <font color="#336699" FACE="Arial" SIZE=+1>Results <%=startNum+1%> - <%=count%> of <%=count%> matches <% } else { %> <font color="#336699" FACE="Arial" SIZE=+1>No match found <% } %> <table width="100%"> <TR ALIGN="RIGHT"> <% if((startNum>0)&(count<=startNum+20)) { %> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum-20 %>&query= <%=myQuery %>">previous20</a> </TD> <% } else if((count>startNum+20)&(startNum==0)) { %> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum+20 %>&query=<%=myQuery %>">next20</a> </TD> <% } else if((count>startNum+20)&(startNum>0)) { %> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum-20 %>&query= <%=myQuery %>">previous20</a> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum+20 %>&query= <%=myQuery %>">next20</a> </TD> <% } %> </TR> </table> <% String ctxQuery = " select /*+ FIRST_ROWS */ " + " tk, TITLE, score(1) scr, " + " ctx_doc.snippet ('IDX_SEARCH_TABLE', tk, '" + theQuery + "') " + " from search_table " + " where contains(TEXT, '"+theQuery+"',1 ) > 0 " + " order by score(1) desc"; rset = stmt.executeQuery(ctxQuery); String tk = null; String[] colToDisplay = new String[1]; int myScore = 0; String snippet = ""; int items = 0; while (rset.next()&&items< 20) { if(loopNum>=startNum) { tk = rset.getString(1); colToDisplay[0] = rset.getString(2); myScore = (int)rset.getInt(3); snippet = rset.getString(4); items++; if (items == 1) { %> <center> <table BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 width="100%" <tr bgcolor="#CCCC99"> <th><font face="arial" color="#336699">Score</th> <th><font face="arial" color="#336699">TITLE</th> <th><font face="arial" color="#336699">Snippet</th> <th> <font face="arial" color="#336699">Document Services</th> </tr> <% } %> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFE0"> <td ALIGN="CENTER"> <%= myScore %>%</td> <td> <%= colToDisplay[0] %> </td> <td> <%= snippet %> </td> <td> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?action=doHTML&tk=<%= tk %>">HTML</a> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?action=doHighlight&tk=<%= tk %>&query=<%= theQuery %>">Highlight</a> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?action=doThemes&tk=<%= tk %>&query=<%= theQuery %>">Themes</a> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?action=doGists&tk=<%= tk %>">Gist</a> </td> </tr> <% } loopNum++; } } catch (SQLException e) { %> <b>Error: </b> <%= e %><p> <% } finally { if (conn != null) conn.close(); if (stmt != null) stmt.close(); if (rset != null) rset.close(); } %> </table> </center> <table width="100%"> <TR ALIGN="RIGHT"> <% if((startNum>0)&(count<=startNum+20)) { %> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum-20 %>&query= <%=myQuery %>">previous20</a> </TD> <% } else if((count>startNum+20)&(startNum==0)) { %> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum+20 %>&query= <%=myQuery %>">next20</a> </TD> <% } else if((count>startNum+20)&(startNum>0)) { %> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum-20 %>&query= <%=myQuery %>">previous20</a> <a href="TextSearchApp.jsp?sn=<%=startNum+20 %>&query= <%=myQuery %>">next20</a> </TD> <% } %> </TR> </table> </body></html> <%} %> <%! public String translate (String input) { Vector reqWords = new Vector(); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(input, " '", true); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = st.nextToken(); if (token.equals("'")) { String phrase = getQuotedPhrase(st); if (phrase != null) { reqWords.addElement(phrase); } } else if (!token.equals(" ")) { reqWords.addElement(token); } } return getQueryString(reqWords); } private String getQuotedPhrase(StringTokenizer st) { StringBuffer phrase = new StringBuffer(); String token = null; while (st.hasMoreTokens() && (!(token = st.nextToken()).equals("'"))) { phrase.append(token); } return phrase.toString(); } private String getQueryString(Vector reqWords) { StringBuffer query = new StringBuffer(""); int length = (reqWords == null) ? 0 : reqWords.size(); for (int ii=0; ii < length; ii++) { if (ii != 0) { query.append(" & "); } query.append("{"); query.append(reqWords.elementAt(ii)); query.append("}"); } return query.toString(); } %>