2.4 Starting Up and Shutting Down a Database

Starting up and shutting down a database requires DBA privileges.

STARTUP db_options  | cdb_options | upgrade_options

where db options has the following syntax:

[FORCE] [RESTRICT] [PFILE=filename] [QUIET]  [ MOUNT [dbname] |  [ OPEN [open_db_options] [dbname] ] | NOMOUNT ]

where open_db_options has the following syntax:

READ {ONLY | WRITE [RECOVER]} | RECOVER

where cdb_options has the following syntax:

root_connection_options | pdb_connection_options

where root_connection_options has the following syntax:

PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbname  [FORCE] | [RESTRICT]  [ OPEN {open_pdb_options}]

where pdb_connection_options has the following syntax:

[FORCE] | [RESTRICT]  [ OPEN {open_pdb_options}]

where open_pdb_options has the following syntax:

READ WRITE | READ ONLY

and where upgrade_options has the following syntax:

[PFILE=filename] {UPGRADE | DOWNGRADE} [QUIET]

Starts an Oracle Database instance with several options, including mounting and opening a database.

SHUTDOWN [ABORT | IMMEDIATE | NORMAL | TRANSACTIONAL [LOCAL]]

Shuts down a currently running Oracle instance, optionally closing and dismounting a database.