Receiving Inventory
The receiving process is used to track inventory that is received as the result of a purchase order by recording basic information such as the quantity received, receiving location, packing slip details, carrier, and so on.
When items are delivered to your organization, they must be added into the system inventory by creating a receiving record then accepting the items.
The receiving process tracks delivery items through several distinct steps from the time they arrive until they are placed in a storeroom. The steps in the process allow for the actual receipt, inspection of items, and acceptance. The process steps include:
- Record the delivery of items — create a receipt record which holds basic delivery information. This step does not include details about the items.
- Match items to the purchase order — review items on the purchase order and select, from a pick list, the items that were delivered. Items are counted and compared to what was ordered.
- Receive and accept the items — On the Receipt record the user has the option to select either
the "Receive All and Accept Regular Inbentory" or the "Receive All and Accept Regular
Inventory (Batch)" hyperlink as long as at least one item in the Open Receipt Lines
zone is regular inventory and not tracked, lot managed, or direct purchase. Selecting the
"Receive All and Accept Regular Inventory" hyperlink tells the system to set ALL the
regular inventory to a Received status and to look at the "Accept on Receipt" value
defined on the stock item for that receipt line.
- Receipt lines where the stock item record indicates an “Accept on Receipt” value set as Yes are automatically accepted into inventory which completes the acceptance process for those receipt lines and records the items into the appropriate storeroom.
- Receipt lines where the stock item record indicates an "Accept on Receipt" value set as NO are displayed in a pick list. For these receipt lines the user selects which receipt lines to accept. Clicking Accept indicates the selected lines are accepted into inventory and recorded into the appropriate storeroom. Clicking Cancel indicates the selected receipt lines are not accepted and are moved to the In Receipt Lines zone of the Receipt record and the user will need to manually accept the receipt line into inventory. Also, receipt lines not selected when either Accept or Cancel are clicked are not accepted into inventory and will need to be manually accepted into inventory.
Note: Receive All and Accept Regular Inventory (Batch) hyperlink works the same way as described above but is done through batch processing. This option is suggested if a lot of inventory is being received at one time.Note: The system adjusts inventory quantities for the items accordingly. Depending on your system configuration and business practices, the system may also include taxes for the items at the time of receipt. - (alternate) Create a shipping deficiency entry for receipt line items when there is a problem with materials received in the shipment. The deficiencies can be edited, added to, or resolved directly from the Shipment Deficiency zone of the Receipt Line record.
- (alternate) Return the items — As needed, return items for replacement or credit. When returns are processed, the appropriate costing and inventory adjustments are made to account for the credit.
Quick Receive
Your organization may not require a multi-step processing to receive items into your inventory. In these cases, the system includes a feature to receive and accept the items in one step. This feature is only available if it is enabled in your system implementation. If the stock item has “Accept on Receipt” set as Yes, one-step receiving is allowed.
Forced Complete
In some cases, the quantity ordered on the purchase order may never be fulfilled. For example, if your organization ordered a quantity of 10 of items that were discontinued and the vendor only had 5 to send to fulfill the order. The system provides the ability to receive the five items then to force the system to consider the order complete. This processing flags the system that the line item receipt quantity is complete so that the purchase order does not stay open. After receiving partial items, select the Force Complete action on the Receipt record. Completing this action marks the purchase order line item as Fully Received and transitions it to the Closed state.