MedicationRequest REST Endpoints

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Description

MedicationRequest

This topic describes information for the MedicationRequest resource.

Overview

The MedicationRequest resource provides orders for all medications with administration instructions for a patient in both the inpatient and outpatient settings (orders or prescriptions filled by a pharmacy and discharge medication orders). This resource also includes a patient's historical or documented home medications reported by the patient, significant other, or another provider.

If the medication request represents a prescription the patient takes at home, then the start, stop, and other information may not be a representation of when the medication was taken. For example, the system may not know if the patient ever filled or took the prescribed medication, or when the prescription was filled. Documented historical, past, and home medications are commonly captured when taking the patient's medical history.

This resource supports the US Core MedicationRequest Profile from HL7 FHIR US Core Implementation Guide STU 6.1.0.

The following fields are returned if valued:

• MedicationRequest ID

• Extensions (for more information, see the Extensions section of this topic)

• Status

• Status Reason

• Intent

  • Details in Implementation Notes sections for reads and searches.

• Identifier

• Category

• Priority

• Reported Boolean

• Medication

  • medicationCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept

  • medicationReference | Reference (Medication)

• Patient

• Encounter

• Authored on Date

• Requester

  • Reference (Practitioner)

• Reason Code

• Course of Therapy Type

• Note

  • Annotation

• author

  • Reference (Practitioner) | string

• Dosage Instructions

  • Text

  • Additional Instructions

  • Patient Instructions

  • Timing Schedule

• Timing

  • code | CodeableConcept

  • repeat | Element

  • duration | decimal

  • durationUnit | code

  • bounds

• boundsPeriod | Period

  • As Needed

  • Body Site

  • Route

  • Dose and Rate

• doseAndRate.doseQuantity

• doseAndRate.rateQuantity

• Dispensing Details

  • Validity Period

  • initialFill Quantity

  • Number of Refills

  • Dispense Interval

  • Dispense Quantity

  • Expected Days Supply per Dispense

  • Intended Dispenser

• Substitution

  • Allowed Boolean

• Prior Prescription

Terminology Bindings

• MedicationRequest.status

  Description: The current state of the medication request.

  Details: MedicationRequest Status

  System: http://hl7.org/fhir/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-status

• MedicationRequest.statusReason

  Description: The reason for the current status.

  • Details: MedicationRequest Status Reason Codes

    System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-status-reason

  • Details: For more information, see Code Set 1309 Cancel Reasons under the List of Code Sets section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/codeSet/1309

  • Details: For more information, see Code Set 4001970 Void Order Reasons under the List of Code Sets section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/codeSet/4001970

• MedicationRequest.category

  Description: The type of medication request.

  • Details: Medication Request Category Codes

    System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-category

  • Details: Medication Usage Category Codes

    System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medication-statement-category

  • Details: For more information, see Medication Request Category under the Proprietary Systems section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/medicationrequest-category

• MedicationRequest.priority

  Description: The medication request priority.

  Details: Request Priority

  System: http://hl7.org/fhir/request-priority

• MedicationRequest.medication[x]

  Description: A code that defines the medication.

  • Details: RxNorm

    System: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm

  • Details: For more information, see Medication Request Synonym under the Proprietary Systems section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/synonym

• MedicationRequest.reasonCode

  Description: The reason why the medication is or was taken.

  • Details: SNOMED CT

    System: http://snomed.info/sct

  • Details: ICD-9-cm

    System: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/icd-9-cm

  • Details: ICD-10

    System: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/icd-10

• MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code

  Description: A code for a known or defined timing pattern.

  • Details: TimingAbbreviation

    System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-GTSAbbreviation

  • Details: SNOMED CT

    System: http://snomed.info/sct

  • Details: For more information, see Code Set 4003 Frequency under the List of Code Sets section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/codeSet/4003

• MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]

  Description: An indication of whether the medication is only taken when needed or the preconditions for taking the medication.

  • Details: SNOMED CT

    System: http://snomed.info/sct

  • Details: For more information, see Code Set 4005 Reason For Medication under the List of Code Sets section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/codeSet/4005

• MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site

  Description: The anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.

  • Details: SNOMED CT

    System: http://snomed.info/sct

  • Details: For more information, see Code Set 1028 Body Site under the List of Code Sets section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/codeSet/1028

• MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route

  Description: The route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.

  • Details: SNOMED CT

    System: http://snomed.info/sct

  • Details: For more information, see Code Set 4001 Medication Administration Route under the List of Code Sets section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/codeSet/4001

Contained Medication Bindings

• Medication.code

  Description: A code that defines the medication.

  Details: RxNorm

  System: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm

• Medication.form

  Description: The form of the item.

  • Details: SNOMED CT

    System: http://snomed.info/sct

  • Details: For more information, see Code Set 4002 Form under the List of Code Sets section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/codeSet/4002

  • Details: For more information, see Medication Request Synonym under the Proprietary Systems section in Proprietary Codes and Systems.

    System: https://fhir.cerner.com/{EHR source ID}/Synonym

Extensions

All URLs for custom extensions are defined as https://fhir-ehr.cerner.com/r4/StructureDefinition/{id}

ID	Value[x] Type	Description
clinical-instruction	String	Extension to MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction. Represents instructions for an order that are intended for healthcare providers.
pharmacy-verification-status	CodeableConcept	Represents whether a medication request was verified by a pharmacist. Supported values are Does not need pharmacy verification, Needs pharmacy verification, or Rejected by pharmacy.

Sweden Extensions

All URLs for Swedish extensions are defined as http://electronichealth.se/fhir/StructureDefinition/{id}

ID	Value[x] Type	Description
MedicationRequest.extension.nllRegistrationBasis	Coding	The format when the prescription was registered.
MedicationRequest.extension.nllPrescriptionFormat	Coding	The current prescription format.
MedicationRequest.extension.nllPatientTreatmentReason	String	The treatment reason described for the patient.
MedicationRequest.extension.nllUsageDates.usageStartDate	Date	The date when the patient should start using the medication.
MedicationRequest.extension.nllUsageDates.usageEndDate	Date	The date when the patient should stop using the medication.
MedicationRequest.extension.nllTreatmentDates.treatmentEndDate	Date	The treatment end date.
MedicationRequest.extension.nllTreatmentDates.treatmentReviewDate	Date	The treatment review date.
MedicationRequest.note.extension.nllMedReqNoteType	String	The type of note.
MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension.nllPrescriptionCommunicableDiseasesAct	Boolean	The prescription according to the Communicable Diseases Act.
MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension.nllConditionsPharmaceuticalBenefitsAct	Boolean	The pharmaceutical benefits act conditions.
MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension.nllPatientPharmaceuticalBenefitsAct	Boolean	The patient eligible for benefits.
MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension.nllNumberOfPackagesPrescribed	positiveInt	The number of packages prescribed per dispense.
MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension.nllNumberOfDispensesAllowed	unsignedInt	The number of dispenses allowed.
MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension.nllDosePackaging	Boolean	The dose dispensed prescription.
MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod.extension.nllFirstDispenseBefore	Date	The date before which the first dispense must occur.
MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension.nllSiteQualifier	CodeableConcept	A more precise administration site.
MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension.nllMedicalDevice	CodeableConcept	The medical device to use for administration.

MedicationRequest

The operations from the MedicationRequest category.

Create a medication request

Method: post

Path: /MedicationRequest

Get a list of medication requests

Method: get

Path: /MedicationRequest

Get a medication request by ID

Method: get

Path: /MedicationRequest/{ID}

Patch a medication request

Method: patch

Path: /MedicationRequest/{ID}